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2005 Supreme(Gau) 544

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AIZAWL BENCH)
Amitava Roy, J.
L. Biakchhunga - Appellants
Vs.
State of Mizoram and Ors. - Respondent
R.F.A. No. 3 of 2003
Decided On: 01.08.2005

Advocates appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: C. Lalramzauva, A.M. Malhotra and R. Lalduhawmi, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: N. Sailo, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the Limitation Act, 1963, to the State of Mizoram and its influence on the dismissal of the suit.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Applicability to State of Mizoram - 1963 Act - Summary of Acts and Sections

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a suit against the respondents for damages and mental agony due to cancellation of a printing work order. The suit was dismissed by the Trial Court on the grounds of limitation and failure to prove execution of the work.

Finding of the Court:

The Court upheld the dismissal of the suit, finding that the suit was barred by limitation as per the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963.

Issues: The issues included the maintainability of the suit, bar of limitation, cause of action, and execution of the work order.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that the suit was time-barred as per the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963, and did not address the merits of the case.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the Court upheld the decision that the suit was barred by limitation.

JUDGMENT

Amitava Roy, J.

1. This appeal while registering a challenge to the judgment and order dated 27.6.2003 passed by the learned Additional District Magistrate (Judicial), Aizawl, in RFA 5/2003 raises a question of considerable moment relating to the applicability of the Limitation Act, 1963, to the State of Mizoram. By the impugned judgment and order, the learned Appellate Court affirmed the judgment and order of the learned Trial Court dismissing the suit of the appellant/plaintiff amongst others being barred by limitation.

2. I have heard Mr. C. Lalramzauva, learned Counsel for the appellant and Mr. N. Sailo, learned Government Advocate for the respondents.

3. The pleaded facts are indispensable. The appellant/plaintiff instituted Money Suit No. 50/98 in the Court of the Additional Deputy Commissioner (Judicial), Aizawl, against the respondents praying for a decree, inter alia, for declaring that the respondents/defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay a sum of Rs. 10,12,500 on account of damages as well as a sum of Rs. 50,000 on account of mental agony/suffering to him with interest @ 12 percent per annum calculable from 1.8.1990. The appellant's/plaintiff's case in short is that he is the proprietor-cum-manager of an Industrial concern named and styled "LB Press" engaged in printing of documents, books and other printing works assigned to him by the Government and other agencies. The respondent Nos. 2 and 5 being in need of forms and bills for their divisions under the Power and Electricity Department (hereafter referred to as the P & E Department), Government of Mizoram, by letter dated 2.7.1990 addressed to the respondent/defendant No. 4 indicated their requirement and requested the latter to issue a No Objection Certificate for getting the printing works done by a private printing press. The requisition, inter alia, was for service connection bill books numbering fifty thousand. As the establishment of the respondent/defendant No. 4 was not in a position to meet the requirement of the P & E Department, a tender notice was floated in response whereto a number of private printing press owners including the petitioner submitted their tenders. Accordingly the works were allotted to different private press owners in course of which the appellant/plaintiff was also allotted the printing works of twenty-five thousand service connection bill books @ Rs. 4.50 per book. The work orders issued by the respondent/defendant No. 4 on 23.7.1990 to the above effect stipulated the completion period to be three weeks.

According to the appellant/plaintiff, he immediately got to work and collected the required materials such as papers and other ancillary articles for which he incurred an expenditure of Rs. 4,00,000 approximately. The appellant/plaintiff asserted that because of his untiring efforts the works could be completed within the period of three weeks and thereafter he intimated the authorities of the P & E Department about the same. Just before the appellant/plaintiff was contemplating to submit the bill for the works done, the respondent/defendant No. 5 by communication dated 5.9.1990 intimated the respondent/defendant No. 3 about some modifications in the earlier requisition scaling down the requirement of service connection bill books to 100 instead of twenty-five thousand as originally placed. The pleaded case of the appellant/plaintiff is that thereafter the respondent/defendant No. 5 by communication dated 7.9.1991 cancelled the work order dated 27.3.1990. Consequent thereto, the respondent/defendant No. 5 only accepted 100 service connection bill books printed by the appellant/plaintiff and was paid for the same alone. The appellant/plaintiff being aggrieved submitted a representation on 27.2.1991 before the respondent/defendant No. 5, contending that such unforeseen cancellation had resulted in heavy financial loss to him in view of the investments already made. As there was no response to the representation, th



































































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