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2005 Supreme(Gau) 397

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
BROJENDRA PRASAD KATAKEY, J.
Munindra Gazamer – Appellant
Vs.
State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. Revn. No. 76 of 2000
Decided On: 26.05.2005

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: G.N. Sahewalla, A.K. Goswami, P. Bora and T. Baidya, Advs.
For Respondents/Defendant: Bhim Singh, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and the duty of the court to consider and record special reasons for not invoking its provisions, as well as the corresponding Section 360 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Headnote:

Probation of Offenders Act - Conviction under Section 279/304A of IPC - Section 279, Section 304A, Section 360 Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the applicability of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and its provisions in the State of Assam, and the corresponding Section 360 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The court held that the provisions of Section 360 Cr.P.C. ceased to apply in the District of Sibsagar from the date the provisions of the 1958 Act were made applicable. It emphasized the duty of the court to record special reasons for not invoking the provisions of the 1958 Act or Section 360 of the Cr.P.C., and extended the benefit of the 1958 Act to the petitioner based on the circumstances of the case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted under Section 279/304A of the IPC for causing death by negligence in a road accident. The petitioner appealed against the judgment of conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court and the sessions court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution had proved the charges against the petitioner under Section 279/304A of the IPC based on the evidence presented, particularly the testimony of the eyewitness. The court also discussed the applicability of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and extended the benefit of the Act to the petitioner based on the circumstances of the case.

Issues: The issues involved the conviction of the petitioner under Section 279/304A of the IPC and the applicability of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 in the State of Assam.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and its applicability in the State of Assam, as well as the duty of the court to record special reasons for not invoking the provisions of the Act or Section 360 of the Cr.P.C.

Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, and the petitioner was released on executing a bond with one surety to keep good conduct, be of good behavior, and keep peace for a period of one year from the date of execution of the bond.

JUDGMENT

B.P. Katakey, J.

1. This revision petition is directed against the Judgment and Order dated 5.1.2000 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Sibsagar in Crl. Appeal No. 8(3) of 1997 affirming the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 7.7.1997 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sibsagar in GR Case No. 245/95 convicting the petitioner under Section 279/304A of the IPC and sentencing him to suffer simple imprisonment for one month under Section 279 of the IPC and simple imprisonment for 6 months under Section 304A of the IPC.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 12.3.1995 when the informant's elder brother Rupeswar Baruati was coming from Sibsagar side on a bicycle on National High Way No. 37, one Maruti car bearing Registration No. AMB 8348 driven by the present revision petitioner hit him near Baruati Gaon, as a result of which Rupeswar fell down on the road and sustained grievous injuries on his head as well as different parts of the body. Though the injured was admitted to the Sibsagar Civil Hospital and was also treated in Assam Medical College Hospital in Dibrugarh, he succumbed to his injuries in Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh. The first informant Smti. Chenimai Baruoti on 13.3.1995 lodged the first information report to that effect in Gaurisagar Police Station and the Police upon completion of the investigation submitted a charge sheet against the present revision petitioner under Section 279/304A of the IPC. The learned trial court thereafter explained the charge, to which the petitioner pleaded not guilty and demanded trial. The learned trial Magistrate on the basis of the evidence on record, both oral and documentary, vide judgment dated 7.7.1997 convicted the petitioner under Section 279/304A of the IPC and sentenced him as aforementioned. Being aggrieved the revision petitioner filed Crl Appeal No. 8(3)797 before the learned Sessions Judge and the same was also dismissed vide judgment and order dated 5.1.2000 affirming the Judgment of conviction and sentence imposed by the learned trial Magistrate. Hence the present Revision petition before this Court.

3. I have heard Mr. G.N. Sahewalla, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and Mr. B. Singh, learned P.P. Assam.

4. Mr. Sahewalla, learned Counsel for the petitioner, has submitted that the prosecution has failed to prove the charge against the present petitioner and, therefore, his conviction under Section279/304A cannot be sustained. Further submission of Mr. Sahewalla is that there was only one eye witness, namely, P.W. 1 Chenimai Baruoti the first informant and her testimony also does not support the charge either under Section 279 or Section 304A of the IPC and as such the judgment of conviction and sentence is required to be interfered with in Revision.

5. Mr. B. Singh, learned P.P., Assam supporting the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the learned courts below has submitted that both the courts below upon perusal of the evidence on record, more particularly the evidence of the eye witness convicted the petitioner under Section 279/304A of the Indian Penal Code. Therefore, this Court in exercise of the revisional power may not interfere with the said judgment of conviction.

6. I have perused the judgment passed by the learned courts below as well as the records pertaining to G.R. case No. 245 of 95 and Crl. appeal No. 8(3) of 1997. The prosecution in order to bring home the charge against the present revision petitioner has examined the prosecution witnesses, which includes the first informant, that is sister of the deceased, the Doctor who performed the post mortem examination on the dead body of the deceased as well as the investigating officer. It is evident from the evidence on record, more particularly the P.W.1, witness to the occurrence, that the petitioner was driving the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner, endangering the human life and thereby causing death by negligence. The defence during cross-examinat




















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