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2005 Supreme(Gau) 241

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Iqbal Ahmed Ansari, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd.
Vs.
Arsad Ali and Ors.
Decided On : 18.03.2005

An insurer cannot challenge an award made by a tribunal solely on the ground of quantum of compensation.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court upheld the compensation awarded by the tribunal, emphasizing that an insurer cannot challenge an award solely on the ground of quantum of compensation.

Fact of the Case:

Deceased Md. Ali was fatally injured in a road accident caused by the rash and negligent driving of a bus. The claimants, who are the parents of the deceased, sought compensation from the owner of the bus and the insurer.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the writ petition challenging the quantum of compensation, stating that an insurer cannot challenge an award based solely on the amount of compensation awarded.

Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, which was challenged by the insurer in a writ petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that an insurer cannot challenge an award made by a tribunal solely on the ground of quantum of compensation, citing the principle established in Sadhana Lodh v. National Insurance Co. Ltd.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and upheld the compensation awarded by the tribunal, with costs imposed on the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

I.A. Ansari, J.

1. Heard Mr. B. Bhattarcharjee, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. M.K. Bhowmik, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.

2. By the impugned award, dated 18th August, 2001, passed in T.S. (M.A.C.) No. 138/98, the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, West Tripura, Agartala has awarded compensation of Rs. 1,82,000 to the claimants, who are parents of deceased Md. Ali.

3. The case of the claimants may, in a nutshell, be stated, thus: Deceased Md. Ali was the son of the claimants. On 4th August, 1997, at about 7 a.m., when Md. Ali (since deceased) was returning home leaving his sister at her school, a bus bearing Registration No. TR-01-1331 came at high speed and dashed against Md. Ali causing injuries to him. The said injured succumbed to his injuries at the very place of the accident. Though Md. Ali was only 11 years old, he used to collect/procure used bottles, plastic bags, etc., and sell the same to different merchants at Agartala and earn thereby Rs. 50 per day.

4. The owner of the offending bus as well as the insurer contested the claim, the learned Tribunal found that it was the rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the said vehicle, which had led to the said accident. The learned Tribunal also believed the evidence given, on behalf of the claimants, that their son, Mohd. Ali, used to earn Rs. 50 per day by selling used bottles, etc. Considering these facts, the learned Tribunal awarded Rs. 1,82,000 as compensation.

5. The only ground on which the award has been challenged is the quantum of compensation, the grievance of the insurer being that it was unbelievable that a boy, aged about 11 years, could have been earning Rs. 1,500 per month. Apart from the fact that the learned Tribunal has assigned cogent reasons for coming to the conclusion that the said deceased earned Rs. 1,500 per month, it is important to bear in mind that an insurer cannot, as held in Sadhana Lodh v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. reported in : [2003] 1 SCR 567, challenge, by way of a writ petition, an award given by a Tribunal on the mere ground that the compensation awarded is high or excessive, for, an erroneous decision, in the absence of any other ground, is not amenable to the writ jurisdiction under Articles 226 and/or 227 of the Constitution of India. That the insurer, such as, the present petitioner, cannot challenge an award made by a Tribunal on the ground of quantum of compensation only cannot be disputed and has not, in fact, been disputed before me.

6. The principal challenge to the award, in the present writ application, is only with regard to the quantum of compensation granted by the learned Tribunal. The award could not be assailed on any other ground. This apart, I have carefully scrutinised the impugned award and found that the learned Tribunal has assigned cogent reasons for granting the compensation of the amount aforementioned.

7. For what have been discussed above, I find no merit in the present writ petition and the same is dismissed with cost of Rs. 2,000.

8. With the above observations and directions, this writ petition shall stand disposed of.

9. Send back the L.C.R.

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