GAUHATI HIGH COURT
M.C.Pathak, J.
Upendra Chandra Barman -Appellant
Versus
Nabin Chandra Sutradhar -Respondent
Civil Revn.No. 9 of 1969
Decided On : 16-02-1970
INJUNCTION - ORDER 39, RULE 2, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - EXECUTION OF DECREE - WHETHER CAN BE RESTRAINED - INJURY - MEANING OF.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners challenged an appellate order refusing to grant an injunction restraining the execution of a decree obtained by the defendant against third parties, claiming that they were occupancy tenants in respect of the land covered by the decree and that the decree was obtained fraudulently.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the execution of a lawful decree cannot be restrained by an injunction under Order 39, Rule 2, Civil Procedure Code, as it does not constitute an injury within the meaning of the rule.
Issues: Whether the execution of a lawful decree can be restrained by an injunction under Order 39, Rule 2, Civil Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the phrase "other injury of any kind" in Order 39, Rule 2, Civil Procedure Code, to mean injury caused by wrongful action or treatment, harm, or damage. It held that the execution of a lawful decree does not cause such injury and therefore cannot be restrained by an injunction.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and no order was made as to costs.
2. The petitioners' case, inter alia, was that the defendant obtained an ex parte decree on 15-4-50 for eviction from 55 and odd bighas of land and also for arrear of rent against 3 persons, namely, Dina Bandu, Gopi Mohan and Raiendra. The petitioners were not parties in that decree. That they were occupancy tenants in respect of 33 bighas of land covered by that decree and that said ex parte decree was obtained fraudulently. On these allegations that petitioners filed Title Suit 94/66 in the court of the Assistant District Judge, Gauhati, for declaration that the decree dated 15-4-50 in Title Suit No. 75 of 1949 of the Court of Subordinate Judge, L. A. D Gauhati was not binding on and executable against the plaintiff-petitioners. They also prayed for declaration that they were occupancy tenants in respect of the land described in the schedule to the plaint and for granting perpetual injunction restraining the defendant-opposite party from executing the aforesaid decree against the plaintiffs-petitioners.
The petitioners made an application under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code for temporary injunction. The learned Assistant District Judge granted ad interim injunction which was made absolute by his order dated 23-12-67 after hearing both the parties. An appeal was taken from the said order before the learned District Judge, who by his order dated 21-11-68 set aside the order of the learned Assistant District Judge and refused injunction. The present revision petition is directed against this order of the District Judge.
3. Mr. B. Islam, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, submits that the learned District Judge was wrong in his finding to the effect that the present case did not attract the provisions of Order 39, Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Code, and by his wrong interpretation of law the learned District Judge failed to exercise his jurisdiction vested in him in refusing to grant the injunction. The question, therefore, for determination is whether the phrase "other injury of any kind" occurring in Order 39, Rule 2, Civil Procedure Code, may include the execution of a lawful decree which has not been set aside by appellate court nor by any other competent court. In the case of Mt. Ladi Agarwallan! v. Keolrai Sethi. AIR 1955 Assam 174, it has been held that a person should not be prevented from executing a decree obtained by him on the ground that it causes injury to the plaintiff. The execution of a decree is in the exercise of a legal right and it cannot be placed on a par with the breach of a contract or injury to property or the disturbance of other rights vesting in a particular individual.
4. In the case of Hemant Kumar v. Ayodhya Prasad, reported in AIR 1957 Madh B 95, it has been held that no order of injunction can be made under Order 39, Rule 1 or Rule 2 or under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code to restrain decree-holder from executing a decree in his favour so long as it stands, and merely because the plaintiff institutes a suit for a declaration that the decree is not binding on him and that he hopes to succeed in the suit, it cannot be held that the execution of the decree would amount to committing an injury.
5. In the case of Venkanna v. Venkata Rao, reported in AIR 1957 Andh Pra 453 it has been held that "In O. 39. R. 1 (c) (Andhra Amendment), the expression 'cause injury or loss to the plaintiff can only mean to do something wrongful which will result in loss or damage to the plaintiff. It can have no reference to any loss caused by a person pursuing his legitimate remedies. The meaning of the word 'injury' is "wrongful action or treatment, harm or damage". It can therefore have relation only to acts of a party which are wrongful and not to legitima
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.