1980 Supreme(Gau) 6
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
K. LAHIRI AND N. I. SINGH, JJ.
Fatik Chandra Bora -Appellant
Versus
Milan Baroi and another -Respondent
M. A. (F) No. 27 of 1979
Decided On : 08-02-1980
J.N. Sarma and B.P. Bora, B.M. Goswami, M.K. Bhattacharjee, C.K.S. Barua and S.S. Sarma
The insurer is liable to pay the entire compensation awarded to the claimants in a motor accident case, up to the limit of the insurance policy and as per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.
Headnote:
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - INSURANCE - LIABILITY OF INSURER - APPORTIONMENT OF COMPENSATION - OWNER'S LIABILITY - SECTIONS 95(1)(B)(I) AND 95(2)(B)(I) - INTERPRETATION - INSURANCE POLICY - TERMS AND CONDITIONS - INDEMNITY - CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
A passenger bus insured with the Oriental Fire and General Insurance Company caused a fatal accident resulting in the death of a laborer. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 35,000 to the deceased's wife and four minor children, apportioning Rs. 10,000 to be paid by the bus owner and Rs. 25,000 by the insurer. The bus owner challenged the apportionment, arguing that the insurer was liable to pay the entire compensation as per the terms of the insurance policy and the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the insurer was liable to pay the entire compensation of Rs. 35,000 awarded to the claimants. The court interpreted Sections 95(1)(b)(i) and 95(2)(b)(i) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, and found that the insurer had a statutory obligation to insure the vehicle against third-party risk and to indemnify the owner up to the limit of Rs. 50,000 in case of any liability arising out of an accident.
Issues: 1. Whether the insurer was liable to pay the entire compensation awarded to the claimants, or only a portion thereof. 2. Whether the apportionment of compensation by the Tribunal was valid and in accordance with the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the terms of the insurance policy, which clearly stated that the insurer was liable to indemnify the owner against any liability arising out of an accident up to Rs. 50,000. The court also referred to Sections 95(1)(b)(i) and 95(2)(b)(i) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, which imposed a statutory obligation on the insurer to insure the vehicle against third-party risk and to indemnify the owner up to the limit of Rs. 50,000 in case of any liability arising out of an accident. The court held that these provisions clearly established the insurer's liability to pay the entire compensation awarded to the claimants.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and modified the award of the Tribunal, directing the insurer to pay the entire compensation of Rs. 35,000 to the claimants. The court also directed the insurer to deposit the balance amount of Rs. 10,000 within two months into the Tribunal, failing which it would be liable to pay interest at the rate of 12% per annum.
LAHIRI, J. :- This is an appeal by the owner of a passenger bus No. ASN 1681 questioning the legality of the apportionment of the compensation awarded by the Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Nowgong, for short "the Tribunal" in M.A.C. Case No. 13 of 1974.
2. The appellant, owner of the vehicle claims that at all relevant time the bus was insured with the New Great insurance Company of India Ltd., which on merger is styled as "The Oriental Fire and General Insurance Company", Respondent No. 2. It is indubitable that the policy of insurance was a policy which covered against any liability up to Rs. 50,000 which might be incurred by the owner in respect of the death or bodily injury to any person caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle in a public place.
3. The appellants vehicle driven at high speed caused a run-down accident resulting in instantaneous death of a poor labourer, Munindra Baroi. His wife respondent No. 1, for her and on behalf of her four minor children preferred a claim for compensation before the Tribunal. Opposite parties were duly notified. They appeared and submitted their say in the form of written statements, issues were framed, evidence recorded and by a reasoned judgement the learned Tribunal arrived at the conclusion that the respondent No. 1 - Smt. Milan Baroi and the four minors entitled to compensation of Rs. 35,000. He determined all the issues in favour of the claimant. The operative part of the award reads as under :-
"As per discussion above, an award of Rs. 35,000 is awarded to the claimant out of which Rs. 10,000 shall have to be paid by the owner of the vehicle Phatic Bora and the balance of Rs. 25,000 shall have to be paid by O.P. No. 2, the Insurance Company......" (Emphasis added).
4. The owner of the bus being aggrieved by the under-scored portion of the award has preferred the appeal and questioned the validity of the apportionment. Mr. Jitendra Nath Sarma learned counsel for the appellant submits that under the terms of the policy of Insurance, the insurer was liable to pay a sum of Rs. 50,000 in respect of any such accident. In the absence of any special reasons the learned Tribunal acted illegally in adopting a method contrary to the terms of the policy of insurance, when the Insurer (respondent No. 2) was obliged to indemnify the entire liability of the owner. In view of the stipulation in the policy of Insurance, the insure was bound to indemnify any liability up to Rs. 50,000 in respect of the death of Munindra arising out of the use of the vehicle. The entire liability is on the Insurer (respondent No. 2). The second limb of argument is that in view of the provisions contained in Ss 95 (1) (b) (i) and 95 (2) (b) (i) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, hereinafter referred as "the Act", it is the liability of the Insurer to pay up the entire claim awarded. To bear up the argument the learned counsel relies on Rameswar Hazarika v. Promode Kanta Barua, Assam LR (1972) Assam and Naga 42 (48) (LB).
5. The policy of Insurance has been produced before us by the learned counsel for the appellant, we have perused the same. It has been inspected by Mr. S.S. Sharma, learned counsel for the respondent-insurer who admits it to be the policy. The learned counsel for the respondent submits that the insurer has no copy with it. On a bare perusal of "the policy" we find that the bus in question was insured with respondent No. 2. The period of insurance covered the period commencing from 20-10-73 to 19-10-74. The accident happened on 9-6-74. We also find that the Insurer is liable to indemnify the owner to the extent of Rs. 50,000 in respect of the death or bodily injury to any person caused by or arising out of the use of the vehicle. Therefore, we have no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that respondent No. 2 -the Insurer has had the contractual liability to indemnity the owner, against any liability arising out of any accident within the period of insurance in respect of