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1982 Supreme(Gau) 39

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B.L.Hansaria, J.
On The Death of Ushangini Devi, Her Legal Representatives Sree Ram Sankar Mukhopadhya and Others. -Appellant
Versus
Sadananda Das & Ors. -Respondent
S. A. No. 42 of 1975
Decided On : 29-03-1982

Advocates Appeared:
S.S.Sharma, A.R.Barooah, M.K.Sarma

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Board had jurisdiction to condone delay in an application under section 81, and failure to comply with the mandatory provision of serving the sale notice as required by Rule 136A would render the sale a nullity.

Headnote:

Land Revenue - Sale of Land - The court held that the Board had jurisdiction to condone delay in an application under section 81 of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, and that the civil court did not have jurisdiction to decide whether the delay should have been condoned or not. The sale notice was not served on the pattadar as required by Rule 136A, rendering the sale a nullity.

Fact of the Case:

Land measuring 123 B was sold for arrears of land revenue at a paltry sum of Rs. 400/-. The predecessor-in-interest of the appellants approached the Assam Board of Revenue to set aside the sale under section 81 of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation. The Board allowed the petition after condoning the delay, but the order was challenged in the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the suit was barred due to lack of jurisdiction of the civil court as well as on merits. The appeal was allowed and the impugned judgment and decree were set aside.

Issues: The issues involved the jurisdiction of the Board to condone delay in an application under section 81, and the failure to serve the sale notice on the pattadar as required by Rule 136A.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the Board had jurisdiction to condone delay, and the civil court did not have jurisdiction to decide whether the delay should have been condoned or not. It also held that failure to comply with the mandatory provision of serving the sale notice as required by Rule 136A would render the sale a nullity.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed and the impugned judgment and decree were set aside.

Land measuring 123 B was sold for arrears of land revenue at a paltry sum of Rs. 400/-. The sale was on i.4.63 and the purchaser was the plaintiff. The predecessor-in-interest of the appellants approached the Assam Board of Revenue (for short the Board) on 2.11.66 to set aside the sale under section 81 of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, hereinafter the Regulation, The Board after condoning the delay, allowed the petition on 10.1.68, after being satisfied that it was a case of hardship as well as of injustice. This order was challenged by respondent No. 1 in the court of the learned Munsiff, Barpeta. The suit was decreed. Feeling aggrieved an appeal was pre­ferred before the learned Assistant District Judge, Barpeta who has dismissed the same by the impugned judgment. Hence this second appeal.

2. A point was rightly taken and urged by the defendant No: 5, the predecessor in interest of the appellants, that the suit was barred. The learned Courts below have not accepted this contention despite their attention having been drawn to the Full Bench Decision of this Court in Sovana Moitra vs. Bakijai Officer,, ALR 1971 Assam & Nagaland 207. This decision has held, as against Sibcharan vs. Manik Chandra AIR 1950 Assam 141, that the Board has jurisdiction to condone delay in an application under section 81. It may be pointed out that the Full Bench Decision has dealt with this point in the context of new Limitation Act, whereas Sibcharan's judgment was under the old Act. The learned Assistant District Judge despite noting the Full Bench decision held that civil court had jurisdiction because on the facts and circumstances of the case the delay ought not to- have been condoned by the Board. Now, if the Board had jurisdiction to condone delay, it was for it to decide on the facts- of this case whether the delay should have been condoned or not. Had it been that the Board had no jurisdiction to condone delay the ratio of Sibcharan would have applied which has held that if sale is set aside beyond one year of its becoming final civil court would have jurisdiction to declare the order of as a nullity as it would be against an express direction contained in a statute. But the position in the instant case is not that, as it has been held in the aforesaid Full Bench decision that the Board while entertaining an application under section 81 of the Regulation has the jurisdiction, in view of the provisions in the new Limitation Act, to condone delay. (The present is apparently a case under the later Limitation Act) Any error within jurisdiction can be corrected by an appellate forum only, and a civil court would have no jurisdiction when the question is whether delay should have been condoned or not. Thus the suit did not lie in view of section 154 of the Regulation and all that has been said on the merits of the case is really without jurisdiction.

3. Still 1st it be seen as to why the land owner had to lose on merits. One of the points urged on her behalf was that the sale was without serving notice on her as required by Rule 136A of the Settlement Rules framed under the Regulation. This rule reads:

"The sale statement mentioned in rule 135 shall be served under sub-section (4) of section 72 of the Regulation on the defaulter or, if he cannot be found, it shall be posted on a conspicuous part of the estate."

There is a clear finding in this case that there was no service of the sale notice on the pattadar at the address given on the notice. It was also not the case where the pattadar could not be found. The learned Assistant District Judge has still observed "There however appears no strict rule that the posting of the sale notice on a conspicuous part of the estate without service of the same on the defaulter is illegal".

4. This point had come up for examination before a Division Bench of this Court in Sher Ali vs. Assam Board of Revenue, (1981)1 GLR 283. As held therein proper service of notice as required by Rule 136A is a mandatory prov

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