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1988 Supreme(Gau) 121

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
S.N.Phukan, J.
Vizohol Angami -Appellant
Versus
T.S.Kithan -Respondent
Civil Revision No. 32 (H) of 1982
Decided On : 02-07-1988

Advocates Appeared:
R.L.Yadav, N.C.Phukan, C.C.Deka, B.K.Goswami

In a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, the question of title is immaterial, and any discrepancy in the land description between the plaint and the judgment renders the eviction order invalid.

Headnote:

{'KEYWORD': 'Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 6 - Amendment of Plaint - Discrepancy in Land Description', 'SUBJECT': 'Land Dispute - Eviction - Amendment of Plaint - Discrepancy in Land Description', 'ACT SECTION LIST': 'Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 6'}

Fact of the Case:

A petition was filed challenging an order of eviction passed by a trial court under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. The petitioner argued that the order was passed in respect of a different land than the one alleged to be occupied by him, as there was a discrepancy between the description of the land in the plaint and the judgment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the description of the land in the plaint and the judgment was different, and that the amended plaint, which was allowed by the trial court, was not available on record. The court also noted that the trial court had gone into the question of title, which was immaterial in a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the petition was maintainable since no decree was prepared. 2. Whether the discrepancy in the land description between the plaint and the judgment affected the validity of the eviction order. 3. Whether the trial court erred in considering the question of title in a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the petition was maintainable even though no decree was prepared, as Section 6(3) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, provided that no appeal or review shall lie from any order or decree passed in a suit under that section. 2. The court held that the discrepancy in the land description between the plaint and the judgment rendered the eviction order invalid, as it was unclear which land was actually the subject of the dispute. 3. The court held that the trial court erred in considering the question of title in a suit under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, as the question of title was immaterial in such a suit.

Final Decision: The court set aside the eviction order passed by the trial court and remanded the case back for an appropriate decision after considering the amended plaint and written statement, if any, and after hearing the parties.

This is a petition filed by the petitioner/defendant under Rule 34 of the Administration of Justice and Police in Naga Hills read with section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the judgment and order dated 30. 10. 82 passed by the learned Judical Magistrate of First Class at Dimapur in Title Suit No. 13 of 1981.

2. The opposite party herein as plaintiff filed a suit against the present petitioner under section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963. It was alleged that he was dispossessed from the land by the present petitioner, which has been denied.

3. By the impugned judgment and order, the learned trial Court ordered eviction of the present petitioner from the suit land and restoration of possession of the land to the respondent.

4. Mr. Deka, learned counsel for the opposite party has urged that as no decree was prepared, the petition is not maintainable and this should be remitted back to the learned trial Court. Mr. Goswami, learned counsel for the petitioner has drawn the attention of this Court to sub-section (3) of section 6 of the Act wherein it is provided that no appeal shall lie from any order or decree passed in any suit under this section, nor shall any review of any such order or decree shall be allowed ( underlining mine }. According to Mr. Goswami in view of the words 'order or decree' appearing in sub-section (3) of section 6 of the Act, it is not necessary that decree should be prepared before any petition under Rule 34 of the Administration of Justice and Police Rules in Nagaland can be filed. I find considerable force in the submission of Mr. Goswami and accordingly I reject the contention of Mr. Deka.

5. From the records of the learned trial Court I find that the allegation of dispossession was in respect of Schedule 'B' land which is quoted below:

"9 acres 7 lechas covered by Dag No. 8,9,11 of A. K. Patta No. 2 at Kachiram Gaon, Dimapur Mauza and P. S. Dimapur, Nagaland".

On perusal of the impugned judgment of the learned trial Court I find that the order was passed in respect of Dag nof. 48, 49 of Pafta No. 11 and paitof Dag No. 91 of Patta No. 20. Thus as there is a discrepancy between the description of the land given in Schedule annexed to the plaint and in the judgment and this Court had to examine record and it appears from the order dated 26. 10.81 that on the prayer of the plaintiff the plaint was allowed to be amended and a copy of the amended plaint was also furnished. But this amended plaint is net available on record. Mr. Deka has shown me copies of two petitions for amendment of plaint But en perusal of these petitions I find that these were filed in respect of two different matters. That apart from the impugned judgment I find that the learned trial Court noted that the amendment was in respect of "typing or clerical mistake, English measurement and local measurement such as 'acres' and 'bighas' were mixed up ; and for better understanding as described only in acres of the suit land of the amended petition and this amendment was accepted by my learned predecessor and counsel on behalf of the defendant". The copy of the amended plaint is not available on record. In view of these factors I am unable to come to any finding regarding the identification of the disputed land.

6- Mr. Goswami, learned counsel for the petitioner has also drawn my attention to Jamabandi Fxts. 1 and 2 and sale deeds Exts. 3 and 4 in support of his contention that from these docum­ents more particularly the sale deeds it is not clear which land was purchased by the plaintiff. Of course Mr. Goswami fairly states that in a suit under section 6 of the Specific Relief Act the question of title is immaterial, though the learned trial Court has also gone into the matter. I need not express any opinion on this point and I leave it to learned trial Court to decide this matter.

7. In view of the fact that materials available before this Court are not sufficient to come to the conclusion as to whether the impugned judgment was ac


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