1988 Supreme(Gau) 191
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
S.N.Phukan, J.
French Motor Car Co.Ltd.Workers Union -Appellant
Versus
French Motor Car Co.Ltd. -Respondent
Civil Revision No. 37 of 1982
Decided On : 06-10-1988
Important Points
Subject
Labour Law - Payment of Wages Act, 1936
Act Referred
PAYMENT OF WAGES ACT : S.7(2)(b)
Headnote
PAYMENT OF WAGES ACT, 1936 - SECTION 7(2)(B) - DEDUCTION OF WAGES - ABSENCE FROM DUTY - INTERPRETATION - JURISDICTION OF WAGE COURT - VARIABLE D.A. - INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT - JURISDICTION.
Fact of the Case:
A petition was filed before the Additional Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup, Guwahati, an authority appointed under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, on behalf of 29 workmen claiming pay for 13.5.74 to 31.5.74 and also Variable D.A. for the year 1973 payable in 1974. The petition was allowed by the learned Additional Deputy Commissioner and an appeal was filed before the learned District Judge, Guwahati who is an appellate authority under the Act. The appeal was allowed by the learned District Judge and hence the present application.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the appellate Court constituted under section 17 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 is amenable to revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. The court also held that the Wage Court is not competent to examine whether the 'go slow' policy or the strike was illegal or not. The court further held that the Wage Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the claim for variable D.A. as it is a subject matter for the Court constitution under Industrial Disputes Act.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellate Court constituted under section 17 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 is amenable to revisional jurisdiction of the High Court? 2. Whether the Wage Court is competent to examine whether the 'go slow' policy or the strike was illegal or not? 3. Whether the Wage Court has jurisdiction to entertain the claim for variable D.A.?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The appellate Court constituted under section 17 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 is amenable to revisional jurisdiction of the High Court as both the Small Causes Court in a Presidency Town and the District Court, which are the appellate authorities under the Act, are subordinate to the High Court. 2. The Wage Court is not competent to examine whether the 'go slow' policy or the strike was illegal or not as it is not a subject matter for the Court constitution under the Payment of Wages Act. 3. The Wage Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the claim for variable D.A. as it is a subject matter for the Court constitution under Industrial Disputes Act.
Final Decision: The petition was partly allowed to the extent that the 29 workmen belonging to the petitioners' Union shall be entitled get wages for 16 (sixteen) days.
S.N.Sharma, P.K.Barua, M.Bhuyan, A.K.Phukan, A.Das Gupta
2. Being conscious of the legal position that power of this Re-visional Court is limited as this Court can only examine whether there was any jurisdictional error, Mr. Barua, learned counsel for the petitioner has urged only one point that the appellate judgment is liable to be quashed as it is perverse and .based op wrong interpretation of the law. Mr. Phukan, learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that there is no jurisdictional error, and judgment of the appellate Court is not liable to be disturbed.
3. It was faintly urged that the appellate Court constituted under section 17 of the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 is not amenable to revisional jurisdiction of this Court as the said appellate Court ii a Court constituted under a Special Act. A Division Bench of this Court in Sailendra Kumar Dutta vs. General Manager' Gauhati Refinery, 197) ALR 251 set aside the order of the District Judge passed under section 17 (1-A) of the Payment of Wages Act by exercising powers U/S. 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Though the question of exercising revisional power by the High Court over the appellate Court under the Payment of Wages Act did not come up specifically before the said Division Bench but from the final order passed by the Court it follows that the said appellate Court is amenable to revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. According to section 17 of the Payment of Wages Act Small Causes Court in a Presidency Town and elsewhere the District Court is the appellate Authority. Both the Courts are subordinate to the High Court, and as such, I am of the firm opinion that High Court by exercising revisional powers under section US CPC can correct any error of jurisdiction committed by the said appellate Court.
4. There is no dispute that on 13th, 14th and 15th May, 1974 the employees, that is the members of the present petitioner adopted the principle of 'go slow' and also resorted to strike. In other words, they did not work and on the principle of 'no work no pay', the management was justified in deducting their pay for the aforesaid period of three days. Mr. Baruah has urged that as the 'go slow' principle or the strike was not illegal, the employees are entitled to get their wages for the said period. This contention of Mr. Baruah is not acceptable, inasmuch as, the Court constituted under the Payment of Wages Act is not competent to examine whether the 'go slow' policy or the strike was illegal or not. On the other hand, their wages can be deducted as they were absent from duty in view of the provisions contained in clause (b) of subsection (2) of section 7 of the Act. I am, therefore, of the opinion that the findings of the learned lower Court on this count is legal and proper.
5. The petitioners are claiming variable D.A, for the year 1973 payable in April, 1974. From the judgment of the authority, namely, the Additional Deputy Commissioner I find that variable D.A. was payable after the end of the year. From the judgment of both the Courts it is clear that there was a dispute regarding payment of such variable D. A. as the alleged agreement has been denied by the management. That apart this matter was also referred to conciliation proceeding and the management ultimately did not appear before the s