SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

1994 Supreme(Gau) 38

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
Smt. M. SHARMA AND S. BARMAN ROY, J.
Miliancy Foster Blah -Appellant
Versus
Ka Margarat Rose Thangkhiew -Respondent
Civil Revn. No. 29(SH) of 1991
Decided On : 09-03-1994

Advocates Appeared:
D. E. Shallam and Miss. K. Das

A marriage under the Christian Marriage Act can only be dissolved under the Indian Divorce Act.

Headnote:

SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE - CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE ACT, 1872 - SECTION 17 - INDIAN DIVORCE ACT - SECTION 17 - MEGHALAYA SERVICES (PENSION RULES), 1983 - RULE 48 - The court held that the revision petitioner is the legally married wife of the deceased and is entitled to obtain a Succession Certificate in her favor.

Fact of the Case:

The revision petitioner, claiming to be the legally married wife of the deceased, filed an application for a Succession Certificate. The respondent, claiming to be the wife of the deceased, also filed an application for a Succession Certificate. The trial court issued a Succession Certificate in favor of both the wives.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the revision petitioner was the legally married wife of the deceased under the Christian Marriage Act, 1872. The court also found that there was no dissolution of marriage under the Indian Divorce Act, 1869. The court further found that the respondent was not legally married to the deceased under the Christian Marriage Act or under the customary laws.

Issues: Whether the revision petitioner is the legally married wife of the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a marriage under the Christian Marriage Act can only be dissolved under the Indian Divorce Act. The court also held that the respondent was not legally married to the deceased under the Christian Marriage Act or under the customary laws.

Final Decision: The court set aside the judgment of the trial court and declared the revision petitioner as the legally married wife of the deceased. The court also directed that a Succession Certificate be issued in favor of the revision petitioner.

Judgement

M.SHARMA,J.:-This revision petition is arising against the judgment and order dated 29-6-91 passed by the District Judge-cum-Additional Deputy Commissioner, Shillong in succession certificate Misc. Case No. 43(T)/86. After the demise of her husband this present revision petitioner filed an application for grant of Succession Certificate in respect of the death of her late husband John Oris Foster Blah on 30-5-86 in the Court of the Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner of East Khasi Hills, Shillong. The husband of the revision petitioner died on 8-4-86. It is alleged that the opposite party who claimed to be the wife of the deceased filed an application for Succession Certificate on 29-5-86 in the Court of the District Judge-cum-Additional Deputy Commissioner, East Khasi Mills, Shillong. Subsequently, records of the case filed before the Assistant to the Deputy Commissioner has been called upon by the District Judge and both the cases were amalgamated and it was registered as Misc. Case No.43(7)/86. After hearing both the parties the learned District Judge issued Succession Certificate in favour of the revision petitioner and the opposite party as successor wives of the deceased. Being aggrieved the present revision petitioner has filed this revision petition.

2. Revision petitioner claims that she is the legally married wife of the deceased and in support of the marriage she produced the marriage certificate, which is enclosed as Annexure A to this revision petition (exhibits before the lower Court). It is further contended that this marriage was never dissolved at the instance of either by the petitioner or by the deceased husband of the petitioner during his lifetime and that till the death of the husband the marriage existed.

3. The respondents claim is that she is the wife of the deceased late John Dris Foster Blah. The petitioner is the deserted wife of deceased husband. The petitioner deserted late foster Blah in 1967 and since then the late Foster Blah was living with the respondent opposite party as husband and wife and 4 children has been born out of this cohabitation. The evidence on record shows that 4 witnesses were examined on behalf of the respondent And 3 witnesses from the side of the petitioner in the trial.

4. The main point for consideration before this Court whether the revision petitioner is legally married wife of the deceased late Blah and whether the respondent obtained the status of legally married wife under the Christian Marriage Act or under the Customary Laws as followed by the parties in the dispute.

5. P.W. 1 Ka Baslida Blah is the eldest sister of late Blah. She admitted that revision petitioner is the first wife married under the Christian Marriage Act. Her further evidence was that late Blah driven out the revision petitioner in 1967 and since then both late Blah and the respondent were living as husband and wife. There is no evidence that any marriage took place between late Blah and the respondent..... Though they have 4 children out of their cohabitation. P.W. 2 is Mr. Kharteng, the Paster of Seven Day Adventist. His evidence is that both the respondent and the deceased Blah lived together as husband and wife. No marriage was proved by this witness. P.W.3 is the respondent she also supported the evidence of P.Ws. 1 and 2 regarding her long cohabitation/husband and wife with late Blah. She also admitted that revision petitioner is the first wife of late Blah but she states that by Annexure 10 the revision petitioner gave her consent to the dissolution of the marriage with Blah. It is also the evidence on record that revision petitioner denied the existence of Ext. 10 which is the alleged declaration by her (revision petitioner). The revision petitioner did not admit the execution of such document which has been shown as Ext. 10 in the trial Court. P.W.4 is one Mr. Freegrada who is the Secretary of Nazarath Hospital in which late Blah undergoing treatment and died. This witness could













Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top