GAUHATI HIGH COURT
K. PATNAIK, J.
M / s.Apollo Machinery Mart -Appellant
Versus
On the death of Firoj Shah Mustt.Rausana Begum and others -Respondent
Civil Revision No. 93 of 1995
Decided On : 05-05-1995
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - ORDER 13 RULE 10 - APPLICATION FOR CALLING RECORDS FROM OTHER COURTS - REQUIREMENTS - AFFIDAVIT SHOWING MATERIALITY AND UNREASONABLE DELAY OR EXPENSE IN OBTAINING COPIES - REJECTION OF APPLICATION FOR NON-COMPLIANCE - VALIDITY.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed an application in an appeal before the Additional District Judge, Kamrup, Guwahati, seeking to call for records from two other suits pending in the court of the Assistant District Judge No. 1, Kamrup, Guwahati. The application was rejected by the Additional District Judge on the ground that it did not comply with the requirements of Order 13, Rule 10, CPC, as it was not supported by an affidavit showing the materiality of the records and the inability to obtain copies without unreasonable delay or expense.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the impugned order of the Additional District Judge rejecting the application for calling for records was valid and could not be interfered with in a revision under Section 115, CPC, as it was not vitiated by any illegality or material irregularity.
Issues: Whether the Additional District Judge erred in rejecting the application for calling for records without an affidavit showing the materiality of the records and the inability to obtain copies without unreasonable delay or expense.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 13, Rule 10, CPC, which requires that an application for calling for records from another court must be supported by an affidavit showing the materiality of the records and the inability to obtain copies without unreasonable delay or expense. The court held that the petitioner's application did not comply with these requirements and, therefore, the Additional District Judge was justified in rejecting it.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the civil revision petition and held that the parties shall bear their own costs.
This is a revision under Section 115, CPC, read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The facts of the case are that the opposite party filed TS No. 112 / 84 against the petitioner claiming that the petitioner was a tenant under the opposite party in respect of the suit house and defaulted in payment of rent and praying for eviction of the petitioner from the suit house and for recovery of arrears of rent. By judgment dated 8-10-1993, the learned Assistant District Judge No. 1 Kamrup, Guwahati, decreed the suit for eviction and recovery of arrears of rent. Against the said judgment, the petitioner filed TA No. 11/ 93 in the Court of the Additional District Judge Kamrup, Guwahati. In the said appeal, the petitioner filed a petition praying that the records of MS No. 20 / 88 and MS No.19 / 92 pending in the Court of the Assistant District Judge No. 1, Kamrup, Guwahati be called for. The opposite party filed an objection to the said petition. After hearing the parties, by order dated 5-1-1995, the learned Additional District Judge, Kamrup, Guwahati rejected the said petition on the ground that the formalities laid down under O.13, R.10, C. P. C. had not been observed by the petitioner inasmuch as no affidavit had been filed in support of the said petition nor any reason shown as to why the aforesaid records were relevant to the suit. It is this order dated 5-1-1995 of the Additional District Judge, Kamrup which has been challenged in this Civil Revision.
2. At the hearing of the Civil Revision, Mr. A. S. Choudhury, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the aforesaid records of MS No. 20/88 and MS 19/92 pending in the Court of the Assistant District Judge No. 1 Kamrup Gauhati were relevant for the purpose of disposal of the appeal and hence the Additional District Judge ought to have passed orders calling for the said records and this is a fit case in which this Court ought to interfere with this Civil Revision. In reply, Mr. BC Sarma, learned counsel for the opposite party, submitted that the provisions of O.13, R. 10, CPC, required that any application for calling for records from any other Court has to be supported by affidavit showing how the words were material to the suit in which the application was made. Since the application of the petitioner for calling for records did not comply with the said requirement of O.13, R. 10, C. P. C. the Additional District Judge had rightly rejected the application of the petitioner and therefore, there is no scope for this Court to interfere with the said order in a Civil Revision.
3. The aforesaid argument by the learned counsel for the parties were advanced on 4-4-1995 and 5-4-1995 and the case was listed for further hearing on 10-4-1995, but on 10-4-1995, while the counsel for the opposite party appeared none appeared on behalf of the petitioner and in the circumstances this Court directed that the case would be listed on 10-4 1995 for delivery of judgment / order. On 10-4-1995, however, the order / judgment could not be delivered as the Court was closed.
4. O. 13, R, 10, C.P.C. is quoted hereinbelow:
"Court may send for papers from its own records or from other Courts. - (1) The Court may of its own motion, and may in its discretion upon the application of any of the parties to a suit, send for, either from its own records or from any other Court, the record of any other suit or proceeding, and inspect the same.
(2) Every application made under this rule shall (unless the court otherwise directs) be supported by an affidavit showing how / the record is material to the suit in which the application is made, and that the applicant cannot without unreasonable delay or expense obtain a duly authenticated copy of the record or of such portion thereof as the applicant requires or that the production of the original is necessary for the purpose of the justice.
(3) Nothing contained in this rule shall be deemed to enable the court to use in evidence any document which
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