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1998 Supreme(Gau) 235

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
D.Biswas, J.
Aswani Kumar Sinha: Sanjib Kar -Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura -Respondent
Civil Rule Nos. 257 and 258 of 1998
Decided On : 12-08-1998

Advocates Appeared:
U.B.Saha, D.B.Sen Gupta, C.S.Sinha

Transfer orders issued without prior approval of the departmental Ministers, but subsequently approved ex post facto, are not invalid and courts should not interfere with such orders unless malafide is shown.

Headnote:

TRANSFER OF OFFICE BEARERS - GUIDELINES - SPECIAL PRIVILEGE - APPROVAL OF DEPARTMENTAL MINISTER - CURABLE IRREGULARITY - EX POST FACTO APPROVAL - SCOPE OF JUDICIAL INTERFERENCE - INTERPRETATION OF GUIDELINES - RIGHT OF OFFICE BEARERS - POWER OF DEPARTMENTAL MINISTER - NORMS FOR EXERCISE OF POWER.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners, office bearers of recognized associations, challenged the validity of their transfer orders issued without prior approval of the concerned departmental Ministers, alleging violation of government guidelines.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the initial irregularity of issuing transfer orders without prior approval was cured by obtaining ex post facto approval from the Ministers. It held that the omission to obtain prior approval was a mere irregularity and not incurable.

Issues: 1. Whether the transfer orders of the petitioners were issued in violation of the government guidelines requiring prior approval of the departmental Ministers? 2. Whether the ex post facto approval of the Ministers cured the initial irregularity? 3. Whether the guidelines confer any right on the office bearers of the associations or constituent bodies?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the transfer orders were initially issued without prior approval of the Ministers, but the ex post facto approval cured the irregularity. 2. The court relied on precedents holding that courts should not normally interfere with transfer orders unless malafide is shown. 3. The court interpreted the guidelines to limit the special privilege of prior approval to three State-level office bearers and two Sub-Divisional level office bearers, and that this privilege cannot be extended to constituent bodies.

Final Decision: The court dismissed both writ petitions, holding that the petitioners were not entitled to any relief since the initial irregularity was cured by ex post facto approval and the guidelines did not confer any right on the office bearers.

By this common judgment, Civil Rule No.257 of 1998 and Civil Rule No. 258 of 1998 are proposed to be disposed of at the stage of Motion.

2. Mr. UB Saha, learned Govt Advocate accepted notice on behalf of the respondents in both the cases. Mr. DB Sengupta and Mr. CS Sinha, learned Advocates appeared for the petitioners. I have heard the argument advanced by all of them.

3. The Govt. of Tripura formulated guidelines in respect of special privilege in the matter of transfer of office bearers of recognised Associations vide memorandum No.23(24)GA/93 dated 28.2.1994. The petitioner in Civil Rule No.257 of 1998 is the Treasurer of State Committee of the Tripura Employees' Action Committee, a constituent body of all Tripura Employees' Federation and the petitioner Shri Sanjib Kar of Civil Rule No.258 of 1998 is the General Secretary of All Tripura Employees' Federation, Khowai Sub Division. It is alleged that they have been transferred in violation of the provisions of the said guidelines. In both these writ petitions, the validity of the transfer orders of the writ petitioners have been challenged on the ground that the transfer orders were issued without obtaining prior approval of the concerned departmental Ministers.

4. Mr. UB Saha, learned Govt Advocate referring to the Memo dated 28th February, 1994 (Annexure 5), submitted that the relevant provisions in this regard does only provide for transfer of the office bearers holding the rank of President or Chairman, Secretary General or General Secretary, Treasurer or Cashier with the approval of the departmental Minister. Mr. Saha, further argued that this provisions available only to the State level and Sub ivisional level office bearers of any recognised Association or its constituent unit. Referring to Explanation 1 and 2, he further elaborated that a State level Association or its constituent based at Agartala shall be entitled to this benefit only in respect of three office bearers while its Sub Divisional unit (including constituent units) may claim this special privilege only in respect of two. According to him, Tripura Employees' Action Committee is a constituent body of All Tripura Employees' Federation and, as such, this special privilege having been granted to the parent body, the office bearers of a constituent unit such as All Tripura Employees Action Committee cannot claim this benefit in addition to what has been extended to the apex body. Although this argument has not been advanced in respect of Tripura Employees Federation, it has, however, pointed out that the transfer orders of the petitioners have been approved by the concerned Ministers. Mr. Saha has also produced the original file which shows that the concerned Ministers accorded ex post facto approval to the transfer of the petitioners.

5. The common question, therefore, arises whether the transfer orders of both the petitioners have been issued flouting the provisions of para 1 of the guidelines of the Government policy. Para 1 of the guidelines reads as follows :

. "1. The undersigned is directed to state that henceforth, 3 (three) State level office bearers, by designation and 2 (two) Sub Division level office bearers, by designation of any recognised employees association or its constituent unit shall be given special privilege in the matter of transfers to the extent that the transfer, when warranted by administrative requirements, shall be issued only with the approval of the departmental Minister concerned."

6. After going through the writ petitions and the documents placed, I find that the transfer orders of both the petitioners have been initially issued without approval of the Ministers concerned. However, ex post facto approval of the Ministers was taken later on. The omission, in my opinion, to issue the transfer orders with prior approval of the Ministers concerned is a mere irregularity and it is not incurable. This irregualrity in the administrative action crept in and continued till the approval of








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