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1999 Supreme(Gau) 248

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
J.N.Sarma, J.
United Assam Company -Appellant
Versus
State of Assam and Ors. -Respondent
Civil Rule No. 6611 of 1998
Decided On : 26-07-1999

Advocates Appeared:
U.K.Nair, P.J.Saikia, H.N.Sharma, C.Barua, B.K.Talukdar, B.K.Sharma

Extension of contract period - Private negotiation - Legality - Assam Excise Act and Rules, 1945 - Rule 93, 94, 178 (4).

Headnote:

EXCISE - Tender - Extension of contract period - Private negotiation - Legality - Assam Excise Act and Rules, 1945 - Rule 93, 94, 178 (4).

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, United Assam Company, submitted a tender for the contract of Excise Warehouse at Jorhat for 3 years. The respondent, Chavelier Enterprises, also submitted a tender. The contract was awarded to the petitioner at the rate of Rs. 15.25 per LPL. The respondent filed a civil rule to quash the tender. The High Court dismissed the writ petition. The respondent filed a writ appeal and the Division Bench of the High Court set aside the contract in favor of the petitioner and directed for fresh settlement. The State Government canceled the order in favor of the petitioner and settled the warehouse in favor of the respondent at the rate of Rs. 9.45 LPL. The petitioner filed a civil rule challenging the settlement in favor of the respondent. The respondent filed a civil rule for enhancement of the rate and extension of the term. The High Court disposed of the civil rules directing the State Government to consider the tender and application for extension submitted by the respondent in accordance with the Assam Excise Act and Rules.

Finding of the Court:

1. The extension of the contract period in favor of the respondent was illegal as it was granted by way of private negotiation, which is contrary to the judgment of the High Court and the Supreme Court. 2. There is no provision under the Assam Excise Act and Rules for granting any extension after the expiry of the earlier lease period. 3. The contract with the petitioner was not canceled or withdrawn and was still valid, therefore, no extension could have been given to the respondent after 1.1.99. 4. The respondents acted in an unfair manner in granting extension to the respondent even by incurring loss of Government revenue. 5. The respondent failed to disclose the pendency of a Bakijai proceeding against him, which is a violation of the tender notice clause requiring disclosure of any legal suit or financial involvement.

Issues: 1. Whether the extension of the contract period in favor of the respondent was legal. 2. Whether there is any provision under the Assam Excise Act and Rules for granting any extension after the expiry of the earlier lease period. 3. Whether the contract with the petitioner was canceled or withdrawn. 4. Whether the respondents acted in an unfair manner in granting extension to the respondent. 5. Whether the respondent disclosed the pendency of a Bakijai proceeding against him.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The extension of the contract period in favor of the respondent was illegal as it was granted by way of private negotiation, which is contrary to the judgment of the High Court and the Supreme Court. 2. There is no provision under the Assam Excise Act and Rules for granting any extension after the expiry of the earlier lease period. 3. The contract with the petitioner was not canceled or withdrawn and was still valid, therefore, no extension could have been given to the respondent after 1.1.99. 4. The respondents acted in an unfair manner in granting extension to the respondent even by incurring loss of Government revenue. 5. The respondent failed to disclose the pendency of a Bakijai proceeding against him, which is a violation of the tender notice clause requiring disclosure of any legal suit or financial involvement.

Final Decision: The High Court quashed the orders granting extension in favor of the respondent and directed the authorities to make a fresh settlement of the Jorhat Excise Warehouse by inviting fresh tenders within a period of one month.

This case has got a chequered history. In the year 1993 a notice was issued for a contract of Excise Warehouse at Jorhat for 3 years. The United Assam Company the present writ petitioner submitted tender quoting rate at Rs. 15.25 per LPL. The present respondent No. 4 Chavelier Enterprises also submitted d tender quoting rate at Rs.13.20 per LPL. On 30.4,94 the contract was awarded to the writ petitioner at the rate of Rs. 15.25 per LPL. On 2.5.94 the respondent No. 4 moved a civil rule being CR 1601 of 1994 before this Court to quash that tender. On 29.1.96 this Court dismissed the writ petition. There was a writ appeal being WA No. 80 of 1996 filed by respondent No. 4 and the Division Bench of this Court set aside the contract in favour of petitioner and direction was issued e for fresh settlement (1997 (1) GLJ 316). This is Annexure A to the affidavit-in-opposition. On 27.1.97 the State Govt cancelled the prder dated 30.4.94 and settled the warehouse in favour of respondent No.4 upto 30.4.97 at the rate of Rs.9.45 LPL whereas the petitioner was running the said warehouse at Rs.15.25 LPL. On 30.1.97 the respondent No. 4 filed a civil rule being CR 414 of 1997 for enhancement of the rate at this quoted rate and further prayed that settlement be made in his favour for a full term of 3 years. Respondent No. 4 also filed a representation before the Chief Minister I/c Excise Department at that point of time. On 13.2.97 the petitioner filed review application being RA No. 2 of 1997 and that review application was dismissed . On 1.3.97, agreement was entered into between the respondent No. 4 and the State Govt. On 31.3.97 sealed tenders were invited for supply of potable alcohol/rectified spirit to Jorhat Excise Warehouse stating the term of the contract for 3 years with effect from 11.4.97 or from the date of settlement. Pursuant to the tender notice the petitioner and others including respondent No. 4 submitted tenders. On 30.4.97 a letter was issued by the Under Secretary to the Govt of Assam te the Commissioner, Excise Department directing him to privately negotiate with respondent No. 4 for continuing supply of rectified spirit. This is Annexure B to the affidavit in Misc Case No. 31 of 1999. On 15.5.97 the term of the contract was extended for one year with effect from 1.5.97 in favour of respondent No. 4 but at the rate of Rs.9.45 LPL. The petitioner filed two civil rules being CR 493 of 1997 against a letter dated 30.4.97 and another being CR 2106 of 1997 against order dated 15.5.97. One Eastern Engineers Endowment also filed a civil rule being CR 2066 of 1997 against letter dated 30.4.97. The rate for supply of potable alcohol/rectified spirit to other warehouses were enhanced. This is Annexure F to the affidavit-in-opposition and at that point of time respondent No. 4 filed civil rule being CR 1215 of 1998 for enhancement of rate and for extension of the terms. The petitioner filed civil rule being CR 1899 of 1998 for a direction to finalise the tender. On 5.5.98 all these civil rules came up for hearing and this Court disposed of the same directing the State Govt to consider the tender as well as application for extension submitted by respondent No. 4 in accordance with Assam Excise Act and Rules made thereunder in a fair, reasonable and just manner in the light of the decision of the Apex Court, reported in 1997 (2) GLT (SC) 1 (Dutta Associates Pvt Ltd vs. Indo Merchantiles Pvt Ltd & others). That was an appeal before the Apex Court with regard to settlement of a warehouse and in para 7 of the judgment the Apex Court pointed out as follows:

“We reiterated that whatever procedure the Govt proposes to follow in accepting the tender must be clearly stated in the tender notice. The consideration of the tenders received and the procedure to be followed in the matter of acceptance of a tender should be transparent, fair and open. While a bonafide error or error of judgment would not certainly matter, any abuse of power for extr



































































































































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