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2000 Supreme(Gau) 50

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
J.N.Sarma, J.
Kalicharan Rabidas -Appellant
Versus
State of Assam -Respondent
Civil Rule No. 218 of 1998
Decided On : 07-02-2000

Advocates Appeared:
B.B.Narzary, S.Chauhan, P.Mahanta

The main legal point established is that Muster Roll Workers may be entitled to pension despite not completing 10 years of regular service, based on the Assam Services Pension Rules, 1969 and previous court judgments.

Headnote:

Pension Entitlement - Muster Roll Worker - The court held that the petitioner, a Muster Roll Worker, is entitled to pension despite not completing 10 years of regular service, based on previous judgments and the Assam Services Pension Rules, 1969.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a Muster Roll Worker, claimed retiral benefits including pension, gratuity, and salary in lieu of unutilised earned leave. The respondents argued that the petitioner did not qualify for pension as he had not completed 10 years of regular service.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the writ application, directing the authority to declare the petitioner entitled to pension and compute the pension according to his entitlement. The court relied on previous judgments and directed the authority to finalize the process within four months.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner, as a Muster Roll Worker, was entitled to pension despite not completing 10 years of regular service.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by previous judgments that held Muster Roll Workers entitled to pension and the Assam Services Pension Rules, 1969, which allowed for the declaration of qualifying service for pension.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ application and directed the authority to declare the petitioner entitled to pension and finalize the process within four months.

This writ application has been filed by a person who was a Muster Roll Worker claiming his retiral benefits i.e. pension, gratuity, amount of salary in lieu of unutilised earned leave etc. The claim of the petitioner is that he was engaged as a Muster Roll Labour in April, 195 8 and from that date he had been discharging his continuous services without any break in his service career. The afrldavit-in: opposition has been filed on behalf of the respondents and records have also been produced along with Service Book of this case. From the Service Book of this person it is seen that the petitioner was continuing as Muster Roll Labour from 1.4.72 as per the records. But it is the case of the respondents that the \i petitioner did not qualify for pension since he had not completed 10 years regular services. As services of the petitioner was only regularised under regular cadre only with effect from 27.10.90 and since 1.4.72 to 27.10.90 he was working on casual basis. Petitioner retired from service on 31.7.96 and virtually he served on regular cadre from 27.10.90 to 31.7.96 i.e. for 5 years 9 months and 4 days therefore he is not entitled for pension under the Assam Services Pension Rules, 1969 inasmuch as, requirement for eligibility to get pension, a person must served for a period of minimum 10 years. But the authority has given the service gratuity and cash payment in lieu of unutilised earned leave on the basis of calculating regular services for the period of 5 years 9 months and 4 days amounting to Rs. 26,817 and he also has given benefit of 175 days leave encashment benefit and that amount also calculated by the authority and the total amount payable to the b petitioner has been found by the authority to be Rs.l 1,547 + Rs.2,681- =14,228 - (Rupees fourteen thousand two hundred twenty eight) only and that amount is being paid. This amount was paid only after filing of the writ application.

2. Be that as it may, question remains to be adjudicated as to whether the petitioner shall be entitled to pension holding his date of entry from 1972. As revealed from the records this matter is covered by a number of judgments of this Court. In Kabiram Rajbangshi vs. State of Assam & others reported in 1997 (1) GLT 589 this Court in paragraph 4 of the judgment laid down the law as follows:

“Keeping this back ground of law in mind, I allow this writ application and direct that the petitioner shall be entitled to pension and for that purpose, the authority is directed to make necessary declaration as provided under proviso to Rule 31 as quoted above. This declaration shall be made within a period of one month from the date of receipt of this judgment and order and the pension of the petitioner shall be computed according to his entitlement...”

3. An unreported judgment in Civil Rule No.828 of 1997 (Sri Chabaram Boro vs. State of Assam & others) is relied by the learned counsel wherein this Court held as follows :

“In the case in hand the petitioner in all along served under the Govt for more than 35 years of continuous service. He serve a regularised Muster Roll Worker for 9 years 2 months and was confirmed at the last stage of his service i.e. on 1.1.93. By judgment dated 26.8.93 passed by this Court in Civil Rule No.694 of 1990 (Mahimuddin Ahmed vs. State of Assam &others as well as Civil Rule No. 1775 of 1996 (Kabiram Rajbongshi vs. State of Assam) held that the Muster Roll Labourer is entitled to pension and for the purpose the earlier period prior to confirmation is to be computed for the purpose of pension qualifying the service period. Hence this case is also squarely covered by the aforesaid decision. In light of the above decision as. well as the Govt policy indicated above respondent authority is directed to make necessary declaration under Rule 31 of the Assam Services Pension Rules, 1969 and to complete the above exercise within a month from the date of receipt of this order...”

4. The same is the decision in Writ Petition (C)



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