Heard Mr. B. Das, learned senior counsel, assisted by Mr. R. B. Sinha, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. A. C. Bhowmik as well as Mr. D. K. Biswas, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. "We, all are kings in our kingdom" is the inner concept of modern Democratic Governments ruled by people through the system of adult franchise. During Monarchism the Kings/Rulers are the sovereign in all respects and the rest are the subjects (Prajas). In order to manage the vast area under the kingdom the Rulers started settling the land/immovable properties with individual on receipt of one time Nazrana (premium) and subject of payment of lump sum annual non-rateably assessed or agreed revenue (Khazna) and the land/immovable property so settled was called Estate belonging to the Estate holder commonly recognised as Zaminder/Jagirdars and the likes, having been authorised under the arrangement to resettle the Estate property partwise by inducting individual riyots (prajas) on receipt of one time salami (price) and subject to payment of periodically rateably assessed revenue by way of cash payment, or share of crops or rendering manual labours and this way the riyots acqu