2002 Supreme(Gau) 321
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B.B.Deb, J.
State of Tripura -Appellant
Versus
Dilip Kumar Dey -Respondent
R.S.A.No. 7 of 1996
Decided On : 02-08-2002
P.Dutta, H.K.Bhattacharjee
The rejection of a petition seeking condonation of delay in preferring appeal is not considered a 'decree' under the Civil Procedure Code.
Headnote:
Condonation of Delay - Civil Procedure Code - The court held that the rejection of a petition filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay in preferring appeal is not a 'decree' within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code and, therefore, not appealable under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a second appeal against the rejection of the prayer for condonation of delay in filing the first appeal, which was dismissed as time-barred.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the petition seeking condonation of delay was not a 'decree' and, therefore, the second appeal was not maintainable.
Issues: The main issue was whether the rejection of a petition seeking condonation of delay in preferring appeal constitutes a 'decree' under the Civil Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The rejection of a petition seeking condonation of delay in preferring appeal is not a 'decree' within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code.
Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed as not maintainable.
Heard the learned counsel for the parties.
2. On a priliminary question of law, this appleal could not be disposed of.
3. This second appeal under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code has been filed by the appellant against the judgment passed by the learned District Judge, West Tripura, Agartala in T.A. 17 of 1995 rejecting the prayer for condonation of delay filed by the appellant under Section 5 of the Limitation Act resulting in dismissal of the appeal being time barred.
4. The present appellant preferred Title Appeal bearing No. 17 of 1995 on 7.6.1995 before the learned District Judge, West Tripura, Agartala, being the First Appellate Court, against the judgment / decree dated 15.12.1994 passed by the learned Munsiff, Agartala, Tripura in T.S. No. 15/90. Since there was delay of 4 months 10 days in prefering the First Appeal the appellant filed an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay. The learned District Judge, being the First Appellate Court took up the matter pertaining to condonation of delay and after hearing the parties, rejected the petition vide impugned judgment dated 23.11.1995. The operative portion of the judgment is reproduced below :-
"In view of the aforesaid circumstances, I do not find any ground to condone the delay in view of the settled decision referred to by the learned Advocate of the Respondent. Thereby, prayer of condonation of delay is rejected and accordingly appeal is also dismissed."
5. From the afore quoted order of the learned First Appellate Court it reveals that the learned First Appellate Court was declined to condone the delay in prefering the First Appeal and, as such, the impugned order passed by the learned First Appellate Court cannot be treated to be a "decree" within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code for the purpose of prefering appeal under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code.
6. A second appeal would lie only against a "decree" passed by the First Appellate Court on substantial question of law. The rejection / dismissal of any petition filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay in prefering appeal is not a "decree" within the meaning of Section 2(2) of the Civil Procedure Code and, as such, it is not appealable under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code. The consequence of such rejection / dismissal of the condonation petition substantially tentamounts the rejection of the Memo of Appeal,
7. This being the legal position, the present second appeal is not maintainable and, as such, is dismissed with no order as to costs.