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2004 Supreme(Gau) 3

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
B.K.Sharma, J.
Dad, Thang -Appellant
Versus
State of Mizoram -Resopndent
W.P (C) No. 2985 of 2003
Decided On : 01-01-2004

Advocates Appeared:
C.Choudhary, B.Dey, N.Upadhaya, D.K.Das

Headnote:

Customs Act - Seizure of Motorcycles - Customs Act, 1962, Export Control Order No. I/77, Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992 - Section 110, 124 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 110 and 124 of the Customs Act, 1962, which require the issuance of notice in case of seizure of goods and before confiscation of goods or imposing any penalty. The court also referred to a decision of the Apex Court (AIR 1972 SC 689) emphasizing the requirement of giving an opportunity of being heard to the persons whose articles are seized as contraband.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, claiming to be residents of Aizawl, Mizoram, were involved in a writ petition regarding the seizure of 4 motorcycles by custom officials on suspicion of being foreign nationals and attempting to carry the motorcycles to Myanmar. The custom officials registered a case under the Customs Act, 1962, and the petitioners were eventually released on bail. The petitioners sought various reliefs, including the release of the motorcycles and quashing of the seizure case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners were aware of the confiscation proceedings and final adjudication orders, as evidenced by their participation in the criminal revision proceeding and their failure to disown their addresses in Myanmar. The court held that the petitioners were not entitled to the reliefs sought in the writ petition and dismissed the petition.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioners' claim of not being served with any notice related to the confiscation proceedings, their Indian nationality, and their entitlement to the reliefs sought in the writ petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners were aware of the confiscation proceedings and final adjudication orders, and their failure to disown their addresses in Myanmar indicated their awareness. The court also emphasized the requirement of giving an opportunity of being heard to the persons whose articles are seized as contraband, as per the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the petitioners were not entitled to the reliefs sought, and there shall be no order as to cost. The court also clarified that the dismissal of the writ petition and any observations made will not preclude the petitioners from approaching the appellate authorities as provided under Chapter XV of the Customs Act, 1962.

B.K.SHARMA, J.—

The four petitioners involved in this writ petition claiming themselves to be the residents of Aizawl, Mizoram, although originally belonged to Myaranar have initiated this writ proceeding in respect of seizure of 4 Nos. of Hero Honda Motor Cycles from their custody on 8.4.2002 in a place called Keifang in the 5 late of Mizoram. Such seizure was by the custom officials on suspicion that the petitioners were foreign nationals and the Motorcycles were being carried to Myanmar. A case was registered under the Customs Act, 196 ? read with Export Control Order No. I/77 dated 24.3.77 issued under Section 3 and 4 A" of the Foreign Trade (Development & Regulation) Act, 1992. The customs officials registered Custom Seizure Case No. 11/C17 EXP/ CUST/AS-AIZ/2002 dated 8.4.2002 and Mo. 12/CL/EXP/CUST/AS-AIZ/2002 dated 8.4.2002.

2. The petitioners were arrested and Aiz awl Police Case No. 175/02 under Section o(a) PP Rule 1950 was registered against them. The petitioners were eventually released on bail on 10.4.2002. The Motorcycles were also ordered to be released by the Magistrate , Aizawl vide order dated 11.4.2002. Being aggrieved by the said order directing release of Motorcycles, the custom authority moved this court by filing Criminal Revision No. 1/2002. The Revision Application was allowed by order dated 3.12.2002 by setting aside the order of the learned Magistrate.

3. According to the petitioners they are not foreign nationals and they have also not been declared to be so by the competent authority and thus they are entitled to hold property in India including the State of Mizoram. The case made out in the writ petition is that the petitioners ever since the seizure of the Motorcycles on 8.4.2002 have been waiting for a logical conclusion to the cases registered against them. According to them they have not received any notice relating to the aforesaid proceedings and are in complete dark. They have asserted that they are entitled to get back the Motorcycles and the respondents have no authority in law to keep the seized Motorcycles in indefinite custody without bringing the proceedings to an end.

4. It is with the aforesaid narration of fact that the following prayers have been made in the writ petition by the petitioners.

"In the premises aforesaid it is therefore prayed that your Lordships may graciously be pleased to admit the petition, issue a Rule calling upon the respondents to show cause as to why a writ/direction as prayed for shall not be passed and/or pass an order directing the respondents, (i) for direction to the respondents to inform the petitioners as to the pendency of case, if any initiation of proceeding and the place of proceeding against the petitioner within a specified time;

(ii) for a direction to the State of Mizoram to dispose of the Cri TR No. 663/2002 arising out of Aizawl PS case No. 175/2002, pending in the Court of H. Vanlaltina, Magistrate 1st Class, Aizawl, Mizoram, within a fixed period; (iii) to quash Custom Seizure Case No. 11/CL/ EXP/CUS/AS-AIZ/2002 dated 8.4.2002 and No. 12/CL/EXP/CUS/AS-AIZ/2002 dated 8.4.2002 for violation of provision of Sec 124 of the Customs Act and for a direction to release the properties of the petitioners as seized on 8.4.02/ (iv) For a direction to release the properties of the petitioners as seized on 8.4.02 as provided under Sec 124 of the Act; and upon hearing the parties and on causes shown and on hearing the parties be pleased to make the Rule absolute and/or be pleased to pass such further or other order or orders as 3 our Lordships may deem fit and proper".

5. The respondents have filed their affidavit controverting the claim made by the petitioners. According to the revelation made in the affidavit, the seizure took place on 8.4.2002 during a vigil operation by the custom officials. The four motorcyclists were signaled to stop, but instead they drove faster and it was under that circumstances one of them was apprehended with his motor cycle. Upon



























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