2010 Supreme(Gau) 346
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
Anima Hazarika, J.
Purabha Kahali -Appellant
Versus
Royal Construction and Ors. -Resopndent
Civil Revision Petition No. 166 of 2010
Decided On : 19-05-2010
S.Dey, M.Dutta
Headnote:
Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 21 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151 - Order 1 rule 10 - Total seeking a decree - Array of defendants - Considering grievance made this court seems it fit to dispose it off at motion stage itself without issuing notice to opposite parties since matter relates to adding of parties as defendants in suit - Petitioner herein as plaintiff brought a suit against defendants numbering in total seeking a decree directing defendants to complete construction of flat described in Schedule B of plaint - But defendant died and suit is filed against a dead person but petitioner had no knowledge about same and hence application has been filed under order 1, rule 10 read with section 151 of Civil Procedure Code as indicated above - Suit is now pending in court of Civil Judge - Held, In present case petitioner as plaintiff brought suit against a dead person and on knowing fact he filed an application under order 1, rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code which can be termed that in circumstances he has acted with due care and attention and hence court is of view that suit against should be deemed to have been filed on date of institution of suit on itself which on facts and in circumstances of case this court consider should be treated as earlier date referred to in section 21(1) of Act - Said legal heirs of defendant No. 5 are necessary party and they should be imp leaded under sub-rule (2) of rule 10 of order 1 of CPC to enable court effectively and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all issues involved in suit - Application filed by petitioner plaintiff being Misc Case is allowed directing trial court to impaled legal heirs of defendant No. 5 as party defendants in suit with a direction to trial court to dispose of suit in accordance with law - Petition allowed
2. Heard Mr. M. Dutta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Considering the grievance made, this court seems it fit to dispose it of at the motion stage itself without issuing notice to the opposite parties since the matter relates to adding of parties as defendants in the suit.
3. The brief facts in a nutshell is depicted hereinbelow as follows:
The petitioner herein as plaintiff brought a suit against the defendants numbering 5(five) in total seeking a decree directing the defendants to complete the construction of the flat described in Schedule B of the plaint. But the defendant No. 5 died on 22.5.2005 and the suit is filed against a dead person, but the petitioner had no knowledge about the same and, hence, the application has been filed under order 1, rule 10 read with section 151 of the CPC as indicated above. The suit is now pending in the court of learned Civil Judge No. 2, Kamrup, Guwahati.
4. Admittedly the suit has been filed against a dead person and in the application under order 1, rule 10 of the CPC filed before the learned trial court which is numbered as Misc. (J) case No. 287/08 arising out of title suit No. 139/08, the following relevant averments were made which are quoted hereunder -
"2. That the defendant Nos. 4 and 5 were the landowners where the flat was to be constructed by the defendant No. 1 firm.
3. That pursuant to the filing of the suit when steps were sought to be taken to the plaintiff could learn for the fast time that the defendant No. 5 had expired.
4. That the plaintiff has in the meanwhile learnt that the defendant No. 5 had expired on 22.5.2005 much before the suit was filed. The said defendant had left behind her sons, namely Sri Jhulan Ch. Choudhury, Chan Ch. Choudhury and Tagar Choudhury as her legal heirs, on whom the landed property belonging to the defendant No. 5 had devolved by right of inheritance and who are looking the affairs of her landed properties.
5. That the petitioner has also learnt there is some dispute amongst the sons of defendant No. 5 and the defendant No. 4.
6. That since the defendant No. 5 had expired before filing of the suit, the said defendant number 5 was wrongly impleaded in the suit. As such her name may be struck of from the plaint.
7. That the sons of the defendant No. 5 who are he legal heirs of late Sushama Bose by right of inheritance have inherited her landed properties and are actually looking after the property. Therefore, the opposite party Nos. 5,6 and 7 are necessary parties to the suit. Therefore, they may be allowed to be impleaded as defendant Nos. 5, 6 and 7.
8. That the plaintiff did not know the fact that the defending No. 5 had expired and was under the impassion that she was alive when the suit was filed.
9. That unless Sri Jhulan Ch. Choudhury, Chan Ch. Choudhury and Tagar Choudhury are impleaded as defendants the petitioner/plaintiff would suffer irreparable loss and injury. The said persons are necessary parties to the suit and their presence is vital to tie adjudication of the issues in the suit.
10. That there is no negligence or laches on part of the plaintiff and the plaintiff in spite of the best efforts and due diligence could not ascertain about the fact that the defendant No. 5 had expired.
11. That relief sought for are just and necessary for g