2010 Supreme(Gau) 758
GAUHATI HIGH COURT
H.Baruah, J.
Kamal Gogoi -Appellant
Versus
State of Assam -Resopndent
Criminal Appeal No.9 of 2003
Decided On : 28-09-2010
Mr.A.M.Majumder and Mr.F.K.R.Ahmed for the appellant., Mr.K.Munir for the respondent.
Headnote:
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 333/307/427/34 - Imprisonment - Appeal against Conviction - Informant Morang was entrusted with investigation case being under section 394, IPC by Officer-in-Charge police station - For purpose investigation case indicated above at about said Morang along with Constable and several others proceeded place occurrence and when them reached weekly market accused appellant herein along with all on a sudden attacked Sub-Inspector of police Investigating help of Dao resulting injuries to his right hand chest - Trial court on having prima facie material presume that appellant committed offences under sections 352 and 427, IPC framed charges accordingly against them while appellant was charged alone under section 307,IPC - Accused persons having not pleaded guilty to charges trial commenced - Held, It is already indicated herein before that PW8, first informant did recognize appellant with help of torch light which he has carrying at that time - Investigating Officer though seized said torch light during investigation of case same was not produced before court at trial for its recognition either by PW8 first informant or by Investigating Officer - In a catena of decisions in such nature of cases means of recognition and weapon of offence are required to be produced at trial to facilitate trial court to arrive at a definite conclusion that by means of those materials assailant is/was recognized and injured was assaulted - Weapon of offence and means of recognition being not placed during trial for recognition by those material witnesses claim of PW8 that he recognized assailant by means of torch he was carrying cannot be acceptable. Further weapon of offence which was alleged to have been seized possession appellant was also not produced at trial for recognition. This also makes prosecution case shaky to a considerable extent - Non-production of weapon of offence as well as the means of recognition coupled with failure to prove institution Command certificate particular this court of considered view that prosecution case suffers a lot at root which could not be cured by prosecution during trial. These primary facts lead to a conclusion that on relevant date and time PW8 did never proceed to place of occurrence for investigation of Prosecution case seems to have merged with doubts and appellant is entitled to it - Appeal allowed
2. In this appeal, the judgment and order dated 29.11.2002 passed by Sessions Judge, Dhemaji in Session Case No.38(DH)/97 has been challenged. By this impugned judgment and order, the trial court convicted the appellant under section 307, IPC and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs. 1,000 in default rigorous imprisonment for one month.
3. The brief facts involved in this appeal can be recorded as under :
Informant Sri Sibaram Morang was entrusted with investigation of the case being No. Dhemaji PS. 104 of 1995 under section 394, IPC by the Officer-in-Charge of Dhemaji police station. For the purpose of investigation of the case as indicated above, on 30.6.1995 at about 9.45 p.m. said Sibaram Morang along with Constable Gyandhar Deuri, Binanda Boruah, Naren Sonowal and several others proceeded to the place of occurrence and when all of them reached the weekly market, accused Kamal Gogoi, the appellant herein along with Piti Gogoi, Bhaikon Gogoi and Pankaj Konwar all on a sudden attacked Sibaram Morang, the Sub-Inspector of police, the Investigating Officer, Dhemaji PS. Case No. 104 of 1995 with the help of dao resulting injuries to his right hand, chest. During commotion accused Piti Gogoi was caught red handed by one of them. On lodgment of the First Information Report by Sibaram Morang with the Officer-in-Charge, Dhemaji Police Station, Dhemaji P.S. Case No. 105 of 1995 was registered under section 333/307/427 read with section 34, IPC. Investigation commenced and after due investigation charge sheet was laid against the appellant under section 333/307/427/34, IPC along with others, namely, Piti Gogoi, Pankaj Konwar and Bhaikon Dihingia @ Pranjal. It is to be noted that during investigation of the case, the Investigating Officer seized a dao from the possession of accused appellant Sri Kamal Gogoi along with his golden badge. The offence under section 307, IPC being exclusively triable by the Court of Sessions, the case was committed for trial of the accused persons to the Court of Sessions. The trial court on 4.2.1998 having prima facie material to presume that the appellant Kamal Gogoi, Piti Gogoi, Pankaj Konwar and Bhaikan Dihingia alias Pranjal committed offences under sections 352 and 427, IPC framed charges accordingly against them while appellant-Kamal Gogoi was charged alone under section 307, IPC. Accused persons having not pleaded guilty to the charges, the trial commenced.
4. Prosecution all together to bring home the charges examined 10 witnesses including the doctor and the I.O. The trial court on the basis of the materials available and the evidence on record both oral and documentary by the impugned judgment dated 29.11.2002 convicted the appellant, Kamal Gogoi alone under section 307, IPC. Finding no sufficient materials rather evidence on record as against all the four accused including the appellant herein acquittal was recorded under sections 353 and 427, IPC. Hence, this appeal.
5. At the very out set, Mr. A.M. Majumder, learned senior counsel for the appellant submits that the conviction and sentence awarded by the learned trial court by the impugned judgment cannot sustain in view of absence of proof of the Dhemaji P.S. Case No. 104 of 1995 and also in absence of proof of the command issued by the Officer-in-Charge of Dhemaji Police Station-II, to the first informant, PW8, Sri Sibaram Morang to investigate the case as indicated. The second leg of argument advanced by Mr. A.M. Mazumder, learned senior counsel is in respect of non-production of the torchlight, the means of recognition of the accused at the time of occurrence. It is argued by him that occurrence admittedly took place during night time at about 9.45 p.m. Except witness Sibaram Morang (PW8) none of the witnes