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2015 Supreme(Gau) 34

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT
(The High Court of Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh)
N. CHAUDHURY, J.

NANDRAM DAS – Appellant
VS
BHADRESWAR HAZARIKA - Respondent
RFA 19/2004
Decided on: 11.02.2015

Advocate Appeared
For the Petitioners:Mr. GN Sahewalla, Sr. Adv. Mr. AK Goswami, Mr. P Bora, Mr. Md Aslam, Mr. D Senapati Advocates

Headnote:

Criminal Produce Code, 1973 - Section 145 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Article 65 – Civil Suit - Suit for declaration of right, title and interest and for recovery of possession over schedule B land – Decreed – Appeal against - Respondent No. 1 herein, as plaintiff, instituted T.S. in Court of learned Civil Judge stating that land measuring 1 bigha 2 kathas 5 lechas covered by dag of PP of Baliparia Baga Gaon in Titabor mouza of Jorhat district and more particularly described in schedule A to plaint is his land - He has valid right, title and interest with respect thereto but defendant No. 1 who was a neighbour at northern boundary of this land, dispossessed plaintiff from 4 kathas described in schedule B. He raised protest on such dispossession - After having come to know about this dispossession, defendant No. 1 immediately lodged a complaint with jurisdictional Executive Magistrate on 04.04.1992 leading to registration of a proceeding under Section 145 Cr.P.C. vide - It is thereafter, defendant No. 1 filed a civil suit being Title Suit in Court of learned Munsiff No. 2 at Jorhat on 04.11.1992 praying for declaration of his right, title and interest allegedly on ground of exchange from its purported original owner, one Dhuruka Kaibartya, predecessor of principal defendants No. 2 and 3 herein - Held, As long as this finding continues to remain on record, it has to be presumed that defendant No. 1 of present suit has been enjoying possession over suit land since 1986 and that he constructed a pucca granary on a part of it in year 1988 - It is also to be presumed that in view of specific finding of first appellate court on earlier round of litigation, present plaintiff was very much aware about such developments - If defendant No. 1 is in peaceful possession of schedule B land since 1986 and present plaintiff did not file suit within a period of 12 years from date of such possession suit of plaintiff must be held to be barred by limitation under Article 65 of Act, 1963 - Once it is found that suit of plaintiff is barred by limitation, there is no necessity for entering into any further discussion on merit - Appeal is allowed.

ORDER (ORAL)

This first appeal at the instance of defendant No. 1 of Title Suit No. 34/1999 is directed against judgment and decree dated 06.09.2003 passed by learned Additional District Judge (Adhoc), Jorhat in the aforesaid title suit decreeing the suit of the plaintiff for declaration of right, title and interest and for recovery of possession over schedule B land measuring 4 kathas.

2. The respondent No. 1 herein, as plaintiff, instituted T.S. No. 34/1999 in the Court of learned Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.) at Jorhat on 23.06.1999 stating that land measuring 1 bigha 2 kathas 5 lechas covered by dag No. 205 of PP No. 85 of Baliparia Baga Gaon in Titabor mouza of Jorhat district and more particularly described in schedule A to the plaint is his land. He has valid right, title and interest with respect thereto but the defendant No. 1 who was a neighbour at the northern boundary of this land, dispossessed the plaintiff from 4 kathas described in schedule B. He raised protest on such dispossession. After having come to know about this dispossession, defendant No. 1 immediately lodged a complaint with the jurisdictional Executive Magistrate on 04.04.1992 leading to registration of a proceeding under Section 145 Cr.P.C. vide No. 125/1992. It is thereafter, the defendant No. 1 filed a civil suit being Title Suit No. 49/1992 in the Court of learned Munsiff No. 2 at Jorhat on 04.11.1992 praying for declaration of his right, title and interest allegedly on the ground of exchange from its purported original owner, one Dhuruka Kaibartya, the predecessor of the principal defendants No. 2 and 3 herein. The learned trial court decreed Title Suit No. 49/1992 on 20.04.1996 declaring right, title and interest of defendant No. 1 on the suit land and also decreed prayer of injunction against the present plaintiff with confirmation of possession. Aggrieved, the present plaintiff, as appellant, preferred title appeal being T.A. No. 8/1996 in the court of learned Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.) at Jorhat whereupon the appeal was partly allowed setting aside the part of the decree as to declaration of right, title and interest over the present defendant No. 1 but confirming his possession over the same land. According to the present plaintiff, the said decree is not binding on him and he is entitled to a decree of declaration as to right, title and interest along with a decree for recovery of khas possession.

3. On being summoned, the defendant No. 1 appeared and submitted written statement denying the case of the plaintiff and also making mention that that he had instituted T.S. No. 49/1992 with respect to the same plot of land and between the same set of parties and his right, title and interest was declared in that case. On being appealed against, the decree was modified maintaining the decree of confirmation of possession but setting aside decree for declaration of right, title and interest. The defendant No. 1, therefore, pleaded that suit was not only barred by the principle of res-judicata but it was also barred by limitation. On the basis of such pleadings, the learned trial court framed as many as 10 (ten) issues and the same are quoted below:

1. Whether there is any cause of action for this suit?

2. Whether the suit is barred by principle of res judicate?

3. Whether the suit is barred by limitation?

4. Whether the suit is properly valued and stamped?

5. Whether the plaintiff has right, title and interest over the suit land (described in Schedule A of the plaint)?

6. Whether the defendant No. 1 has acquired title over the land described in schedule B of the plaint?

7. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to get a declaration that the finding in T.A. 8/96 is not enforceable in law?

8. Whether the defendant No. 1 is liable to be evicted from the Schedule B land and whether the plaintiff is entitled to get khas possession in respect of Schedule B land?

9. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to get relief as prayed for?

10. Reliefs?

The following additional is











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