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2015 Supreme(Gau) 230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
HRISHIKESH ROY, J.
Madhusudhan Paul & others – Appellant
vs
Ganesh Biswas – Respondents
CRP No. 357 of 2010
Decided On 02-06-2015

Subject

Property Law - Possession and Dispossession

Act Referred

SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT : S.6

Headnote

Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 6 - Civil Suit - Possessory right - Suit for recovery of possession of suit land - Possession - According to plaintiff, defendants earlier made an unsuccessful attempt to dispossess plaintiff but since authorities failed to take any action on plaintiff’s complaint, emboldened defendants dispossessed plaintiff on 18.2.2009 - Defendants contested suit along with a counter claim where they pleaded that plaintiff transferred suit land to one Prafulla Das and said Prafulla Das in turn sold possessory right to defendant No.1 Madhusudhan Paul - According to the defendants plaintiff had filed a false case and therefore they made a counter claim for declaration of possession in their favour - Held, P.W.1 testified about Village Panchayat attempting to resolve dispute between plaintiff and defendants - According to plaintiff, Panchayat Members deliberated on matter for about 3 weeks and only when Panchayat verdict was against plaintiff, he decided to file suit for recovery of possession - If version of the P.W.1 is believed and the Panchayat proceeding on the dispute between the plaintiff and defendants lasted for 3 weeks, plaintiff ” s claim of filing suit on 21.2.2009 within 3 days of dispossession on 18.2.2009 can’t be true since the two versions can ” t be reconciled - Evidences of witnesses on Panchayat proceedings show that plaintiff twisted facts for his own advantage - From the above discussion it clearly emerges that several inconsistent versions were available and they were neither explained by parties nor reconciled by Trial Judge - Moreover Court didn ” t specify exact date of dispossession - Unmerited direction for restoration of possession by invoking powers under Section 6 of S.R. Act was issued - Impugned decision is legally unsustainable and quashed - Revision Petition allowed.

ORDER :

” Heard Mr. D. Mazumdar, the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners (defendants). Also heard Ms. P. Bhattacharya, the learned Counsel for the respondent (plaintiff).

2. The respondent applied for recovery of possession of the suit land under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 (hereinafter referred to as ' the S.R. Act' ), where he pleaded that he was in possession of the suit land from where he was forcibly dispossessed by the defendants on 18.2.2009. According to the plaintiff, the defendants earlier made an unsuccessful attempt to dispossess the plaintiff on 31.12.2008 but since the authorities failed to take any action on the plaintiff ” s complaint, the emboldened defendants dispossessed the plaintiff on 18.2.2009. The defendants contested the suit along with a counter claim where they pleaded that the plaintiff transferred the suit land to one Prafulla Das on 7.12.2001 and the said Prafulla Das in turn sold the possessory right on 23.4.2003 to the defendant No.1 Madhusudhan Paul. According to the defendants the plaintiff had filed a false case and therefore they made a counter claim for declaration of possession in their favour.

3.1 The learned Munsiff No.1, North Lakhimpur noted the evidence of the witnesses including the evidence of D.W.4 Golap Bhuiya who stated that he sold the suit land to the plaintiff about 10/11 years ago for Rs.5,000/- but the plaintiff gave up possession for consideration of Rs.8,500/- to Prafulla Das and Krishna Das, through an unregistered sale deed. The two purchasers in turn sold the suit land for Rs.9000/- to the defendant No.1 by an unregistered sale deed executed on 23.4.2003 and since then, the defendants are in possession of the suit land.

3.2 The defendants side failed to adduce any evidence from Prafulla Das and Krishna Das and therefore the Court inferred that the defendants are trying to conceal the truth and accordingly the Court held that the plaintiff was in possession but was dispossessed in December 2008. Accordingly since the suit was filed on 21.2.2009 within 6 months of dispossession, restoration of the land to the plaintiff was ordered through the impugned judgment dated 3.6.2010 (Annexure-D) by the learned Munsiff No.1, North Lakhimpur.

4.1 Assailing the legality of the impugned verdict, Mr. D. Mazumdar, the learned Senior Counsel submits that on claims for restoration of possession under Section 6 of the S.R. Act, the Court has to give a clear finding on whether the plaintiff was in possession and 2ndly the precise date when he was dispossessed, in order to determine whether the suit was filed within 6 months from the date of dispossession. But in the instant case, the learned Trial Judge failed to specify any date of dispossession. Moreover the plaintiff ” s claim of being dispossessed on 18.2.2009 was never endorsed by the Court.

4.2 The defendants project that the plaintiff as the P.W.1 had stated that he put one Dilip Das in possession over the suit land and accordingly it is argued that if another person was put in possession, the plaintiff could not have been in possession when the defendants allegedly dispossessed him.

4.3 Referring to the evidence of the witnesses on the Panchayat deliberating on the dispute between the plaintiff and the defendants which lasted for about 3 weeks, Mr. Mazumdar submits that an impossible version was projected by the plaintiff when he filed the suit on 21.2.2009 with the pleading that he was dispossessed 3 days previously on 18.2.2009. The Counsel projects that if the Panchayat members were deciding on the dispute between the parties for several weeks, the version of dispossession just 3 days before the suit came to be filed can ” t be true.

5.1 Representing the respondent (plaintiff), Ms. P. Bhattacharya, the learned Counsel on the other hand submits that if the defendants purchased the suit land from Prafulla Das and Krishna Das on 23.4.2003, the evidence of these vendors should have been adduced by the def








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