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2015 Supreme(Gau) 222

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
SUMAN SHYAM, J.
Golap Borah & another – Appellant
vs
Korneswar Borah alias Karneswar & others – Respondents
RSA No. 129 of 2002
Decided On 07-05-2015

Headnote:

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 68 - Transfer of Property Act - Section 123 – Land Issue – Partition – Shares - Possession – Second Appeal - Plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 as well as defendant No.2/respondent No.2 are sons of Late Rashram Borah - Defendant is married daughter of Late Rashram Borah - Defendant No.1/respondent No.1 is son of defendant No.2/respondent No.2 - Suit land described in plaint originally belonged to Rashram Borah forming a part and parcel of land and property owned and possessed by him - Late Rashram Borah had affected a partition of his moveable and immoveable properties amongst his three sons i.e. plaintiffs and defendant No.2 whereby entire property was divided into four parts - One part each went to both plaintiffs and defendant No.2 whereas Rashram Borah retained fourth part for his own benefit - After death of Rashram Borah, as per his wishes expressed during lifetime share held by Rashram Borah was amicably partitioned amongst his three sons i.e. plaintiff Nos.1, 2 and defendant No.2 - However, while plaintiffs were enjoying possession of their share of land pursuant to amicable partition between three brothers, defendant No.1 without knowledge of plaintiffs had attempted to get his name mutated in respect of the land described in Schedule-A & B to plaint, being land falling in share of Rashram Borah - Held, From a meticulous examination of evidence on record this court has no hesitation in holding that defendant/counter-claimant has not been able to prove execution of gift deed as per sections 68 or 69 of Evidence Act - Since in present case, defendant No.1 has failed to prove and establish due execution of gift deed in accordance with law, hence counter - claim filed by defendant No.1 could not have been decreed by learned First Appellate Court - Such being position, it is held that judgment and decree passed in Title Appeal is not sustainable in eye of law and same is hereby set aside - Court, it is axiomatic that immoveable properties of late Rashram Borah would devolve upon his surviving legal heirs as per law - Since fact of amicable partition of suit land amongst plaintiff Nos.1, 2 and defendant No.2 remains disputed and in view of fact that plaintiffs suit was not for partition of suit land hence, it will be open to legal heirs of Late Rashram Borah to institute appropriate proceeding for partition and for declaration of separate possession in respect of the plot of land in question - Order accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

” RSA No.129/2002 has been filed by the appellants challenging the judgment and decree dated 26.04.2002 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Lakhimpur, at North Lakhimpur in Title Appeal No. 2/1999 thereby reversing the judgment and decree dated 12-7-1999 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Lakhimpur at North Lakhimpur in Title Suit No. 2/1998 dismissing the counter-claim of the respondent/defendant No.1 . RSA No.1/2003 has been preferred by the appellants against the judgment and decree dated 26.04.2002 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Lakhimpur, at North Lakhimpur in Title Appeal No. 3/1999 dismissing the appeal thereby affirming the judgment and decree dated 12.07.1999 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Lakhimpur, at North Lakhimpur in Title Suit No.2/1998 whereby the suit of the appellants/plaintiffs had been dismissed. Since both the Second Appeals arise from Title Suit No.2/1998 wherein the present appellants were the plaintiffs and the respondent No.1/defendant No.1 was the defendant No. 1/counter-claimant and having regard to the fact that common questions of law arises for adjudication in both the Second Appeals, hence I propose to dispose of RSA No.129/2002 as well as RSA No.1/2003 by this common judgment.

2. The plaintiffs/appellants case, in brief, is that the plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 as well as the defendant No.2/respondent No.2 are the sons of Late Rashram Borah. The proforma defendant Numali Borah alias Baruah is the married daughter of Late Rashram Borah. The defendant No.1/respondent No.1 is the son of the defendant No.2/respondent No.2. The suit land described in the plaint originally belonged to Rashram Borah forming a part and parcel of the land and property owned and possessed by him. On 24.06.1962 Late Rashram Borah had affected a partition of his moveable and immoveable properties amongst his three sons i.e. the plaintiffs and the defendant No.2 whereby the entire property was divided into four parts. One part each went to both the plaintiffs and the defendant No.2 whereas Rashram Borah retained the fourth part for his own benefit. In order to honour the aforesaid partition, Rashram Borah had even started living at Sumanibari by constructing a new house thereat wherein he used to stay with his wife and the defendant No.1 i.e. his grandson. Rashram Borah died in the year 1975. After the death of Rashram Borah, as per his wishes expressed during the lifetime the share held by Rashram Borah was amicably partitioned amongst his three sons i.e. plaintiff Nos.1, 2 and the defendant No.2. However, while the plaintiffs were enjoying the possession of their share of the land pursuant to the amicable partition between the three brothers, the defendant No.1 without the knowledge of the plaintiffs had attempted to get his name mutated in respect of the land described in Schedule-A & B to the plaint, being the land falling in the share of Rashram Borah. However, on the face of objection raised by the plaintiffs, the Deputy Commissioner, Lakhimpur had passed an order dated 29.03.1996 in Misc. Case No.9/1993 directing the parties to maintain status quo in respect of the old recorded mutation. It is the case of the plaintiffs that the defendant No.1 had also filed a proceeding under Section 145 of the Cr.P.C. vide Misc. Case No.159/1994 in which proceeding the defendant No.1 had disclosed that on 12.04.1975 Rashram Borah had executed a gift deed in his favour gifting away the Schedule-A & B land to the defendant No.1. Asserting that Late Rashram Borah had never executed any gift deed in favour of the defendant No.1 and that the said defendant No.1 was never in possession of the Schedule-A & B land, the plaintiffs had instituted Title Suit No.2/1998 in the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Lakhimpur, inter alia, praying for a decree declaring the right, title and interest of the plaintiffs in respect of the suit land as well as for confirm













































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