IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
N. CHAUDHURY, J.
Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Md. Abul Hussain - Respondents
MFA No.5 of 2001
Decided On : 31.08.2015
Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 and 4(1)(c)(ii) - Challenging judgment and order - Medical certificate - Insurance company has preferred this appeal challenging legality and validity of the above mentioned award -claimant made a claim before learned W.C. Commissioner stating that he was engaged as by one in line bus bearing Registration - Owner opposite party No.1 appeared and submitted written statement admitting employment but denied monthly salary paid to workman - According to owner claimant was paid towards monthly salary and Rs.30/- per day as daily allow an - Owner further disclosed that vehicle was covered by a valid insurance policy under Oriental Insurance Company Ltd vide policy and it was valid at time of accident – Held, Impugned judgment and award is hereby set aside and matter is remanded to learned W.C. Commissioner for deciding matter afresh by affording opportunity to claimant to examine his injury by a qualified medical practitioner for purpose of arising loss of earning capacity as required under Section 4(1)(c)(ii) of Employees’ Compensation Act - W.C. Commissioner shall issue notice to the workman/ claimant after receipt of records - Insurance Company and owner shall appear before learned W.C. Commissioner on - Registry shall transmit record in meantime to trial court - At this stage counsel for appellant submits that insurance Company had deposited whole o amount with learned W.C. Commissioner and 50% thereof amounting to was already released to claimant - Appeal stands Allowed
1. This is an appeal under Section 30 of the Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923, challenging the judgment and order dated 22.12.2000 passed by the learned Workmen’s Compensation Commissioner (herein after referred to as ‘the W.C. Commissioner’), Kamrup, Guwahati in W.C. Case No. 8 of 2000. By that judgment and award the learned W.C. Commissioner has directed the Insurance Company to make payment of Rs.1,27,074/- to the workman/claimant along with simple interest @ 12% per annum of the awarded amount with effect from 14.10.1998.
2. The insurance company has preferred this appeal challenging the legality and validity of the above mentioned award.
3. One Md. Abdul Hussain as claimant made a claim before the learned W.C. Commissioner, Kamrup, stating that he was engaged as handiman by one Ajit Saha in line bus bearing Registration No.AS-14-34597. On 13.09.1998 while the said vehicle was coming towards Dhekiuajuli met with an accident at Balugaon Bazar on NH-52 at about 1.30 P.M. and at that time the handiman was loading goods on the top of the bus. But suddenly the bus started moving due to which the claimant fell down on the ground and sustained injuries on his face, chest and lower joint of his legs. He lost four of his teeth instantly. He was taken to Mangaldoi Civil Hospital and thereafter, he was treated at Wintrobe Hospital at Guwahati. GD entry No.716 was entered on 29.09.1998 by Dalgaon police Station in regard to this accident. It is stated that the vehicle was driven by one Upen Ch. Biswas who had valid driving licence at the time of the accident.
4. The Owner opposite party No.1 appeared and submitted written statement admitting the employment but denied the monthly salary paid to the workman. According to the owner, the claimant was paid Rs.300/- towards monthly salary and Rs.30/- per day as daily allowance. The owner further disclosed that the vehicle was covered by a valid insurance policy under Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. (Opposite Part No.2) vide policy No.1998/932 and it was valid at the time of accident. The Insurance Company as opposite party No.2 filed a written statement and contested the proceeding. The claimant examined himself to prove his injury. But he did not examine any qualified medical practitioner for the purpose of showing that he was partially and permanently disabled and that he had lost his earning capacity. He proved police report as Exhibt-1, policy certificate as Exhibit-2, medical certificate as Exhibit-3. Apart from that vehicular documents were exhibited as Exhibits No.4, 5 & 6 and Exhibit-7 is the copy of driving license. Exhibit-3 is a certificate given by Dr. A.B. Husain, BDS, wherein it is certified that the patient suffered from series of injuries on the oro-facial region with multiple lacerations on the upper and lower lips, fractured upper left, central and lateral incisor, avulsed right central incisor and multiple mobility of teeth on the upper jaw with upper alveolar bone fracture. The same certificate, however, does not disclose the loss of earning capacity of the claimant. The Insurance Company did not lead any evidence and the owner also did not lead any evidence. The learned W.C. Commissioner after considering the evidence adduced by the claimant arrived at the finding that it was not a case of very severe facial disfigurement but it is a case of severe facial disfigurement and thereupon, held that the workman had lost 50% of his earning capacity. As pointed out above no qualified medical practitioner having been examined in this case, the learned W.C. Commissioner arrived at the finding as to loss of earning capacity at his own accord without there being any opinion from the doctor. By impugned judgment and award referred to above the learned W.C. Commissioner calculated the compensation by assuming that workman was having a monthly income of Rs.2,000/- by taking into account notification of the Minimum Wages Act. This is because under the Minimum Wages Act, the han
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