IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Hrishikesh Roy, J.
Dipak Saha and Ors. – Appellant
Vs.
State of Assam and Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) Nos. 5199 of 2007 and 2220 of 2009
Decided On: 13.11.2014
Assam Land Revenue Regulation – Section 78, 78A, 79, 72, 151 and 81 – Unsustainable decision – Courts interpretation – Legal provisions – Limitation period – Revenue Board – Appeal filed by son of auction purchaser, Dinesh Karmakar, whose right to claim purchased land was denied by Revenue Board on ground that purchaser never got possession of purchased property at any given time – Since revenue records were not updated after demise of predecessor late Aswini Saha right claimed by legal heirs of recorded pattadar late Aswini Saha by virtue of possession was repudiated – Consequently Deputy Commissioner Barpeta was directed to take over possession of land from appellants/writ petitioners and utilize same for public purpose – Held, Applications to set aside sale can be filed by an aggrieved party under Section 78, 78A, 79 and 81 and when the sale becomes final under Section 81, the purchaser is required to be put in possession of sold property by Deputy Commissioner. From these legal provisions for auction sale of estates in default of revenue it is clear that a notice must be given in manner prescribed under Section 72, for proposed sale – But in case learned Revenue Board after rejecting the plea for condonation of delay did not enter into the merit of challenge to auction sale and appellants plea was that they didnt receive any notice – Appeal disposed.
Hrishikesh Roy, J.
1. In both these cases, the judgment dated 05.09.2007 in Appeal Case No. 26 RA (B)/02 rendered by the Assam Board of Revenue is challenged. The two petitioners in the WP(C) No. 2220/2009 are aggrieved by non-condonation of the delay in their challenge to the Bakijai Officer's order dated 16.10.1967 in the S.S. Case No. 173/67-68, whereby the property owned by their predecessor late Aswini Sana, was sold in auction for default of land revenue. The 2nd case i.e. WP(C) No. 5199/2007 is filed by the son of the auction purchaser, Dinesh Karmakar, whose right to claim the purchased land was denied by the Revenue Board on the ground that the purchaser never got possession of the purchased property at any given time. Since the revenue records were not updated after the demise of the predecessor late Aswini Saha, the right claimed by the legal heirs of the recorded pattadar late Aswini Saha by virtue of possession, was repudiated. Consequently the Deputy Commissioner, Barpeta was directed to take over possession of the land from the appellants/writ petitioners and utilize the same for public purpose.
RELEVANT FACTS
Originally late Aswini Saha, the father and husband of the appellants/petitioners, was the owner of land measuring 1 katha 8 lechas at Ward No. 1 of Howly Town (Barpeta district) under Dag No. 372 covered by Patta No. 12(new). A pucca building was standing on this land and although Aswini Saha died around 30 years earlier, the appellants were all along residing in this house. However, the revenue records were not corrected and the land continued to remain in the name of the deceased pattadar Aswini Saha.
1.2 While the appellants were possessing the land, they were unaware of the revenue default and the resultant auction of the property by the Bakijai Officer, Barpeta on 16.10.1967. The family members claimed that they were unaware of the auction sale as they were served with no notice either of revenue default or of the auction of their family property.
1.3 In December, 2001 the appellants learnt that the name of the auction purchaser Dinesh Karmakar was inserted in the revenue records and since the appellants didn't know the whereabouts of the auction purchaser Dinesh Karmakar, who never claimed possession over the purchased property during his lifetime, the appellants made enquiries and found that Dinesh Karmakar purchased the land at a nominal price of Rs. 55/-, in the auction held on 16.10.1967.
1.4 As the value of the land with the building was far higher and the appellants were residing in that property without any disturbance from any quarter, they approached the Revenue Board under Section 151 of the Assam Land Revenue Regulation (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulation") to challenge the order dated 16.10.1967 of the Bakijai Officer, whereby their family property was sold in auction. During this proceeding before the Revenue Board, attempt was made to trace out the records of S.S. Case No. 173/67-68. But the order itself reveals that the records could not be located in the office of the D.C., Barpeta, as by that time the original Barpeta Sub-Division was upgraded to a full-fledged district by segregating it from the erstwhile Kamrup district, whose headquarter was at Guwahati.
1.5 Before the Revenue Board, Haridas Karmakar as the son of the auction purchaser Dinesh Karmakar (writ petitioner in WP(C) No. 5199/2007) while claiming that his father purchased the land also admitted that the purchaser never resided in the purchased property.
1.6 On the appellants' plea of lack of awareness about the auction sale, the Revenue Board disbelieved the appellants on the ground that as inheritors from late Aswini Saha, it was the duty of the legal heirs to have the land mutated in their names and they were not vigilant about their obligation to have the land records corrected after the demise of the original pattadar Aswini Saha.
1.7 On the other hand, the auction purchaser was found to be residing at Guwa
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