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2015 Supreme(Gau) 762

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
C.R. Sarma, J.
Bhusan Chandra Roy – Appellant
Vs.
State of Assam – Respondents
Crl. A. No. 233 of 2007
Decided On: 16.09.2015

Subject

Criminal Law - Arms and Ammunition

Act Referred

ARMS ACT : S.25(1)(b), S.27, S.25(1)(1)(b), S.25(1)(a)
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.313
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.387, S.307, S.399

Headnote

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 – Arms Act – Sections 25(1)(1-B)/27 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 387/307 – Suffer simple imprisonment – Appeal is directed against judgment and order, passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC). Nagar in Sessions Case arising out under Sections 399/307 Indian Penal Code read with Section 25(1-B) of Arms Act - By impugned judgment and order learned Addl. Sessions Judge convicted appellant under 25(1-B) of Arms Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and pay fine in default, suffer simple imprisonment for 30 days – Prosecution case in brief is that Officer-in-Charge of Police Station received a secret information that some miscreants with firearms and weapons had assembled in rushed to spot and cordoned area – At arrival of police miscreants fired at police party by using revolver and compelling police party to retaliate by opening fire as a result of which one of miscreants sustained bullet injury –Held, There is nothing on record to hold that none had excess to place from where pistol was found during intervening period i.e. from time of first search to second search – Hence it cant be safely concluded that pistol thrown by appellant (if any) in between was pistol found – It is settled law that in a criminal trial prosecution is required to prove the charge beyond all reasonable doubt and benefit of doubt should always go in favour of accused person(s) – Considering entire aspect of matter and evidence on record court have no hesitation in holding that prosecution failed to prove beyond all reasonable doubt that pistol seized and recovered by police was pistol thrown by appellant – Hence in court considered opinion prosecution failed to establish that appellant had thrown same pistol into jungle – Appeal is allowed.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant :H.R.A. Choudhury, Sr. Advocate and I. Uddin, Advocate
For Respondents: K. Munir, Addl. P.P.

JUDGMENT :

C.R. Sarma, J.

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order, dated 28.9.2007, passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC). Hojai at Sankardev Nagar in Sessions Case No. 349 (N)/2005 arising out of G.R. Case No. 588/1999 under Sections 399/307 IPC read with Section 25(1-B) of the Arms Act. By the impugned judgment and order, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC), Hojai convicted the appellant, under 25(1-B) of the Arms Act and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 2 years and pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default, suffer simple imprisonment for 30 days.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 10.9.1999, the Officer-in-Charge of Hojai Police Station received a secret information that some miscreants with firearms and weapons had assembled in the verandah of Sri Joyanta Paul of Bishnu Polly, Hojai, Nagaon for the purpose of committing crime. Accordingly, the Officer-in-Charge, alongwith his office staff namely, S.I., Sri D. Roy and Sri D. Bora rushed to the spot and cordoned the area at about 12-30 pm. At the arrival of the police, the miscreants fired at the police party by using revolver and compelling the police party to retaliate by opening fire, as a result of which one of the miscreants sustained bullet injury. However, they managed to run away by throwing the revolver into the jungle. The police party chased the miscreants and caught two of the miscreants, namely, Shri Bhusan Roy (appellant) and Sri Nepal Roy (since acquitted). In order to trace out the revolver, alleged to be thrown by Shri Bhushan Roy into the jungle, the police searched the same in the nearby the jungle and recovered a point 38 revolver and one round of life cartridge from the jungle.

3. Accordingly, police registered a case under Sections 387/307 IPC, read with Sections25(1)(1-B)/27 of the Arms Act.

4. At the close of the investigation, police submitted charge sheet under Sections 387/307IPC read with Sections 25(1)(1-B)/27 of the Arms Act.

5. The case was committed to the court of Sessions for trial. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC), Hojai framed charges under Sections 399/307 IPC and Section 25(1-A) of the Arms Act. The charge was read over and explained to the accused persons, to which they pleaded not guilty.

6. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 7(seven) witnesses including the Investigating Officer. At the close of the evidence, the accused persons were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. The denied the allegations and declined to adduce defence witness.

7. Considering the evidence, on record, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC), Hojai came to the findings that the prosecution failed to establish the charge against the appellant, under Section 25(1-B) of the Arms Act Accordingly, the appellant was held guilty of the offence under Section 25(1-B) of the Arms Act and he was convicted and sentenced, as indicated above. The other accused namely Sri Nepal Roy was acquitted.

8. Aggrieved by the said conviction and sentence, the appellant has come up with this appeal.

9. I have heard Mr. I. Uddin, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. K. Munir, learned Addl. Public Prosecutor, Assam, appearing for the State respondent.

10. Mr. I. Uddin, learned counsel for the appellant, taking this court through the evidence, on record, has submitted that the prosecution failed to establish, beyond all reasonable doubt, that the fire arm i.e. the revolver with the cartridge was found in the possession of the appellant. The learned counsel has submitted that there is nothing, on record, to show that the pistol, alleged to be thrown by the appellant, into the jungle, was the pistol recovered and seized by the Investigating Officer. It is also submitted that the evidence given by P.W. 2, who was an independent witness, belies the prosecution version that the pistol, alleged to be thrown by the appellant was recovered by the police.

11. The learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that the








































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