SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2016 Supreme(Gau) 177

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
N. CHAUDHURY, J.
Shri Mridul Chandra Borbora - Petitioner
Versus
Sri Narayan Saikia & Ors. - Respondents
CRP No. 151 of 2011
Decided On : 12-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. A.C. Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. D. Baruah, Advocate.

Headnote:

Assam Temporarily Settled Areas Tenancy Act, 1971 - Section-5, 51, 50(a) - Title Execution - Recovery of khas Possession - Title Execution No. 1 of 2006 dismissing the execution case has been called in question in the present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Aforesaid execution case was instituted by decree holder against the opposite party Nos. 1 to 8 herein for execution of a decree passed in Title Suit - Decree was for recovery of khas possession evicting the defendants upon declaration of right of possession of the plaintiff over the suit land and also for mesne profit along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of decree till realization - Judgment debtors filed an application before the learned executing court challenging the execution on the ground that the aforesaid decree passed by the learned civil court was a nullity and so there was no question of execution of any decree at all. It was the case of the judgment debtors that the executing court may not have jurisdiction to go behind the decree but once it is established that a decree is a nullity in that event the executing court may refuse to execute the decree. According to them, this is a case of such nature - Reason being that judgment debtors were original occupancy tenants under the decree holder within the mesneing of Section- 5 of the Assam Temporarily Settled Areas Tenancy Act, 1971 – Held, irresistible conclusion is that once an occupancy tenancy is established, the landlord does not appears to have any scope to get khas possession of the suit land even by evicting the defaulting tenant. This being the position, the suit of the plaintiff in so far as it relates to recovery of khas possession by evicting the principal defendants, was a nullity but the claim of the plaintiff for mesne profit by holding him a trespasser cannot be said to be unsustainable - Learned executing court, therefore, was correct in holding that no decree for eviction against the defendants can passed or executed in view of the aforesaid provison of law. But at the same time, learned trial court does not appear to have correctly held that the execution case is liable to be dismissed in entirety - Part of the decree in so far as it relates to realization of mesne profit only to the extent along with interest still continues to remain and that part of the decree is executable - Impugned order stands modified. Let the matter be sent back to trial court for further proceeding – Ordered Accordingly

JUDGMENT :

The order dated 25.2.2011 passed by the learned District Judge, Jorhat in Title Execution No. 1 of 2006 dismissing the execution case has been called in question in the present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. The aforesaid execution case was instituted by decree holder Mridul Chandra Borbora against the opposite party Nos. 1 to 8 herein for execution of a decree passed in Title Suit No. 44 of 2000. The decree was for recovery of khas possession evicting the defendants upon declaration of right of possession of the plaintiff over the suit land and also for mesne profit of Rs.3000/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of decree till realization. The judgment debtors filed an application before the learned executing court challenging the execution on the ground that the aforesaid decree passed by the learned civil court was a nullity and so there was no question of execution of any decree at all. It was the case of the judgment debtors that the executing court may not have jurisdiction to go behind the decree but once it is established that a decree is a nullity in that event the executing court may refuse to execute the decree. According to them, this is a case of such nature. Reason being that the judgment debtors were original occupancy tenants under the decree holder within the mesneing of Section-5 of the Assam Temporarily Settled Areas Tenancy Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as Act). The landlord filed three rents cases against the tenant and obtained exparte decree. Thereafter by putting the aforesaid decree in execution tenancy right of the occupancy tenant was sold in favour of the defendant No. 7 of the suit who did never get possession of the land and was not permitted to enter into the suit land. The landlord thereafter instituted the suit for declaration of their right of possession over the suit land and for declaration that defendants are trespassers and are liable to be evicted and also for realization of money.

2. The learned trial court decreed the suit exparte holding that the defendants are trespassers and that they are liable to make payment of Rs.3000/- as mesne profit to the plaintiffs within a period of 2(two) months from the date of decree, failing which interest @ 9% was also decreed from the date of decree till realization. This being the position, the judgment debtors being the occupancy tenants is an admitted fact. Once they are occupancy tenants, they could not have been evicted by a decree as referred to above. The judgment debtors therefore claimed that suit itself was a nullity. It is their further case that in the meantime, the judgment debtors had acquired Maliki right under Section 23 of the Act.

3. The decree holder filed objection contesting the application filed under Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure and after hearing both sides, the learned executing court passed the order on 25.2.2011 holding that the decree itself was a nullity and that the execution proceeding is liable to be rejected. This order has been called in question in the present revision petition. I have heard Mr. A.C. Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. D. Baruah, learned counsel for the opposite party.

4. Mr. A.C. Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner would argue that three rent deposit cases being Case No.4 of 1987, 5 of 1987 and 6 of 1987 were decreed and thereafter Money Execution Case Nos. 9/1990, 10/1990 and 11/1990 were instituted by the plaintiff. These execution cases were really applications filed under Section 39 of the Act. The court thereafter passed order and on the basis of which the defendant No. 10 of Title Suit No.44 of 2000 purchased the tenancy and became occupancy tenants under the plaintiff. Be that as it may, the original occupancy tenants or their descendants drove away proforma defendant No.10 from the suit land and thus they became trespassers. It is for this reason, suit was instituted for declaration that the defen




Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top