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2016 Supreme(Gau) 305

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH (KOHIMA BENCH)
L.S. Jamir, J.
Arnab Dutta & Others – Appellants
Versus
Dr. Srinibash Debnath and Another – Respondents
FA No. 2 (K) of 2014 & WP (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014
Decided On : 09-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. C.T. Jamir, Senior Advocate, Mr. Wati Jamir, Mr. N. Long Kumer, Mr. Imkong Jamir, Mr. Pokyim Yaden and Mr. Yalemsen, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. T.B. Jamir, Addl. AG and Mr. Paul, Advocates.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7. Rule 11 (d) read with Section 151 - Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Sections 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 126 & 127 - Section 276 - 237, 238 and 239 - Sole respondent - Beneficiary of the bequeathed - Learned senior counsel assisted learned counsel appearing for the appellants in F.A. 2 (K) of 2014 and for the petitioners in W.P. - Also heard Mr. T.B learned counsel appearing for the sole respondent in F.A. No. 2 (K) of 2014 and for the respondent No. 1, in W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014 and Mr. P.B. learned counsel appearing for the respondent - case of the appellants/petitioners in brief is that sole respondent in F.A. No. and respondent No. 1, in W.P. (C) No. filed a Probate Application before the District & Sessions Judge, , being Probate Petition No. praying for probate of the last Will and Testament of late alias died - Respondent was appointed as the Executor by the Testator and is not a beneficiary of the bequeathed properties of the Testator – Held, Court held that the court of probate is only concerned with the question as to whether the document put forward as the last will and testament of a deceased person was duly executed and attested in accordance with law and whether at the time of such execution the testator had sound disposing mind - Whether a particular bequest is good or bad is not within the purview of the probate Court - Therefore the only issue in a proceedings relates to the genuineness and execution of the will and the Court itself is under duty to determine it and preserve the original will in its custody - Succession Act is a self-contained code insofar as question of making an application for probate, grant or refusal of probate or an appeal carried against the decision of the probate Court - This is clearly manifested in fascicule of the provisions of the Act - Probate proceedings shall be con ducted by the probate Court in the manner pro scribed in the Act and in no other ways - Grant of probate with a copy of the will annexed establishes conclusively as to the appointment of the executor and the valid execution of the will - There is no dispute that petitioner never raised any objection as regard genuineness of the will and the state of mind of the testator - Therefore, going by the principle laid down by the apex Court - whether the document forwarded as the last will of the testator was duly executed in accordance with law and whether at the time of such execution, the testator had sound mind, the primary function of the Probate Court is therefore, to ascertain and deal with the factum and due execution of the will. It has no jurisdiction to go into the question of validity of the provisions of the will - W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014 are dismissed

JUDGMENT :

L.S. Jamir, J.

1. Both F.A. No. 2 (K) of 2014 and W.P. (C) No. 117(K) of 2014, are directed against the Order dated 27.02.2014, passed in CMC No. 01/2014 arising of Probate Case No. 01 of 2013, by the District & Sessions Judge, Dimapur. Accordingly, both the petitions are being disposed of by this common judgment and order.

2. Heard Mr. C.T. Jamir learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. Imkong Jamir, learned counsel appearing for the appellants in F.A. 2 (K) of 2014 and for the petitioners in W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014. Also heard Mr. T.B. Jamir, learned counsel appearing for the sole respondent in F.A. No. 2 (K) of 2014 and for the respondent No. 1, in W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014 and Mr. P.B. Paul, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2 in W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014.

3. The case of the appellants/petitioners in brief is that the one Dr. Srinibash Debnath, impleaded as the sole respondent in F.A. No. 2 (K) of 2014 and respondent No. 1, in W.P. (C) No. 117 (K) of 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the respondent) filed a Probate Application before the District & Sessions Judge, Dimapur, being Probate Petition No. 1/2013. praying for probate of the last Will and Testament of late Sudhir Kumar Dutta alias Kaloo Dutta, son of late Tarini Chandra Dutta (Testator, for short) who died on 25.06.2014. The respondent was appointed as the Executor by the Testator and is not a beneficiary of the bequeathed properties of the Testator.

The learned District & Sessions Judge. Dimapur issued notices to the petitions and others, directing to appear before the Court and a notice was also published in the Nagaland Post, an English Local Daily, inviting claims and objections, if any, from the' heirs successors.

The appellant/petitioners, accordingly, filed a Misc. Application No. 01/2014 under Order 7. Rule 11 (d) read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the Probate Application.

One Mrs. Banu Dhar, one of the successors of the Testator also filed written statement challenging the genuineness of the last Will and Testament of the Testator.

The appellants/petitioners also, filed 3 (three) other Miscellaneous Applications being CMC No. 05/2014 praying for grant of status quo, CMC No. 06/2014 praying for appointment of Receiver and CMC No. No. 07/2014 praying for appointment of local commission in respect of the suit property.

The sum and substance of the objection raised by the petitioners against the Probate petition, as well as in these present petitions is that the bequest made is contrary to the provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 more particularly, Sections 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 126 & 127 and as such, the bequest is void. Secondly, an issue was also raised as to whether the Probate Application disclosed material facts pertaining to the indigenous identities of the beneficiaries when the local legislation prohibits obtaining possession of immovable properties in the State of Nagaland by non-indigenous inhabitants.

4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners submits that the learned Court below has distorted the actual submissions of the learned senior counsel for the petitioners, suppressed his actual submissions, the actual issues raised in the application and rejected the CMC Application by probating the Will despite one Banu Dhar, filing a written statement against the Probate Application.

5. According to the Id. Sr. Counsel appearing for the petitioner, the power and jurisdiction of the Probate Court cannot be confined to only examining question of facts, such as, whether the Testator was in a sound disposing state of mind at the time of execution of the Will, or whether it was shrouded with suspicious circumstances.

6. Therefore, the Order dated 27.02.2014, passed in Misc. Application No. 01/2014, arising of Probate Case No. 01/2013 by the learned District & Sessions Judge, Dimapur has been challenged on the ground that the trial Court below was absolutely based towards the resp







































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