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2016 Supreme(Gau) 409

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
RUMI KUMARI PHUKAN, J.
Musstt. Naju Begum Choudhury W/o Sri Nurul Hoque Borbhuiya - Appellant
Versus
Md. Chand Mia Choudhury, S/o Akli Mia Choudhury & Ors. - Respondents
RSA No. 256 OF 2005
Decided On : 06-09-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. K.A. Mazumdar.
For the Respondents: Mrs. R. Choudhury.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Sections 34 and 35 - Title Suit - Registered Deed - Relief of declaration and injunction - Aforesaid Suit was decreed in favour of respondent/plaintiffs and appeal preferred against Judgment & Decree, same was upheld by appellate Court in T.A. and against concurrent findings, present appeal has been preferred by appellant - Brief case of respondent, as plaintiff, is that there was a path of 6 cubits in breadth and length of Dags No.of Patta of which is described in Schedule B of plaint - Said land was in existence since when land of Patta No.was amicably partitioned among heirs of by registered Deed for common use of path by co-pattadars - Since then, said path was used by co-pattadars and neighbours without any interruption from any corne - Defendant No. who was co-sharer as well as also purchaser of some land of said patta, got possession over land in and she made construction of House on aforesaid land and thereby created obstruction in peaceful use of path by plaintiff and others - Hon’ble Apex Court - It has been held that a suit under section 34 of Specific Relief Act for declaration or injunction over a dispute as to right over common pathway, can be allowed - It has been further held that Defendant has no right to put any wall, obstructing ingress and egress of plaintiff, who is entitled to enjoy his right over common pathway but also to relief of permanent injunction - law pertaining to second appeal is that if no substantial question of law has emerged, findings of first appellate court or concurrent findings of courts below on facts, cannot be interfered in second appeal - Concurrent findings of fact, however, erroneous it may be, cannot be disturbed by High Court in exercise of powers under these section - Substantial question has to be distinguished from a simple question of law as has been held in Apex Court in reported - High Court cannot substitute its own opinion of that of first appellate Court unless it finds that conclusion drawn by lower Court were erroneous being - Appeal stands dismissed

JUDGMENT & ORDER :

Heard Mr. K.A. Mazumdar, learned counsel for the appellant. Also heard Mrs. R. Choudhury, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. The appellant Musstt. Naju Begum Choudhury was the Defendant No. 1 in the Title Suit so preferred by the respondents in T.S. No. 105/1988. The aforesaid Suit was decreed in favour of the respondent/plaintiffs and on an appeal preferred against the Judgment & Decree, the same was upheld by the appellate Court in T.A. 52/1993 and against the concurrent findings, the present appeal has been preferred by the appellant.

3. The brief case of the respondent, as plaintiff, is that there was a path of 6 cubits in breadth and length of Dags No. 111, 112, 113 of 2nd RS Patta 59 of Mauza Ambikapur which is described in the Schedule B of the plaint. The said land was in existence since 02.06.1980 when the land of Patta No. 89 was amicably partitioned among the heirs of late Nasha Mia Choudhury by registered Deed No. 2672 dated 02.06.1980 for common use of path by co-pattadars. Since then, the said path was used by co-pattadars and neighbours without any interruption from any corner. The Defendant No. 1 who was co-sharer as well as also purchaser of some land of the said patta, got possession over the land in the year 1983 and she made construction of House on the aforesaid land and thereby created obstruction in the peaceful use of path by the plaintiff and others. Though the obstruction was removed at the intervention of Executive Magistrate followed by an apusnama dated 12.06.1987 but again on 19.05.1988, the Defendants No. 1, 2 and 3 had put obstruction by putting some bamboo fencing and refused to remove the obstruction inspite of requests made by the plaintiffs. It is stated that the aforesaid road was the only approach for ingress and outgress from their homestead and they are in very difficult position from getting out, from their houses and they have to go out of their home over the paddy field of others which again submerged in rainy season. It is, therefore, the respondents plaintiffs filed the title suit for a declaration that the plaintiffs have acquired the right of user over the land as path and for declaration that Defendants No. 1, 2 and 3 have no right, whatsoever, in any way, to obstruct the plaintiff from using the path and for a permanent mandatory injunction directing the Defendants No. 1 to 3, to remove all sort of obstructions.

4. Only the Defendant No.1 (appellant, herein) contested the suit by filing written statement denying all the averments made in the plaint as usual. It has been specifically stated that said Nasha Mia Choudhury was the owner of 5B 4K 11Ch of land pertaining to the suit land bearing Dag No. 111, 112, and 113, of Patta No. EP-59. After the death of Nasha Mia Choudhury, the suit land was partitioned amongst the legal heirs, i.e. 9 sons and 10 daughters by a registered Deed of Partition mentioning a path upto the share of sons only keeping the lands of daughters measuring about 2B 1K 2Ch in ejmali out of which, Defendant No. 1 got 4k 1ch 16g in her name. That apart, she also purchased some land from the co-sharers in the suit patta and became the owner and possession of 14K 7Ch and 12g in the aforesaid Dag.

5. It is further stated that as the aforesaid Deed of Partition and her purchased Deed, are silent about the path in between share of answering defendants and Sofia Begum, the present occupier of the land but in order to create a path, a case under section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, was filed in the Court of Executive Magistrate on 18.02.1988 concealing the facts. Accordingly, it is submitted that the suit is liable to be dismissed.

6. Upon the pleadings, the learned trial Court framed the following issues:

(i). Is there any cause of action for the Suit?

(ii). Is the Suit maintainable in its present form and manner?

(iii). Is the Suit barred by limitation?

(iv) Is the Suit is properly valued and stamped?

(v) Whether the Suit is bad for defec






























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