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GAUHATI HIGH COURT
Paran Kumar Phukan, J.
Hitendra Chandra Chakraborty - Appellant
Versus
State of Assam - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 94 of 2013
Decided On : 07-01-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :K. Agarwal, Advocate.
For the Respondent: B.J. Dutta, Addl. PP.

Headnote:

Prevention of Corruption Act - Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) - Recovery of currency notes - evidence on record - Appeal is directed against judgment and order passed by the learned Special Judge, in Special Case No. convicting accused appellant under Section 7 of Prevention of Corruption Act and sentencing him to Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years 6 months and to pay fine of in default, to Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 months - Case of prosecution in brief is accused appellant while functioning as Medical and Health Officer in Central Jail, demanded illegal gratification from informant for providing medical treatment to ailing brother of informant who was detained in jail in connection with a case out of aforesaid amount was already paid to accused appellant by informant and instead of paying balance amount informant decided to bring matter to - Case was registered and trap was laid to catch accused appellant - Accused appellant was residing quarter inside jail campus - A trap team was constituted comprising, Additional Superintendent of Police, Inspector of Police and Constable - Accused appellant in his residence at time of taking bribe from informant -– Held, Allegations against Doctor in FIR filed before police and there is no other evidence that Doctor had made any demand, it cannot be held with certainty from evidence of police officials that Doctor demanded bribe and bribe money was recovered from his possession - Court has held that mere possession and recovery of currency notes from accused without proof of demand will not bring home offence Section 13(1)(d) of P.C. Act and conviction and sentence imposed on appellant are liable to be set aside – Evidence of police officials including Executive Magistrate, there is no doubt that a trap team was constituted to trap accused appellant while taking bribe - It is also satisfactorily established that observed all formalities to be followed in organising trap - Recovery of currency notes was also made from house of accused - Accused had stated that informant visited his house and handed him an envelope and informed that those were medical papers of his brother who was in jail and he kept envelope on a wooden almirah in room minutes, his door bell rang again and when he came out, a person asked him to hand over the envelope and then only he came to know that it was a police party - He had no knowledge that there were currency notes inside envelope - He examined his wife as DW1 who also deposed that envelope was kept by her husband on top of wooden almirah and she did not asked him about its contents - There was nothing in his back pocket - On consideration of totality of evidence on record, more particularly - Evidence of informant and in light of observations of Court in cases referred to conviction and sentence imposed on appellant by learned Special Judge are liable to be set aside - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

Paran Kumar Phukan, J.

This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 26.03.2013 passed by the learned Special Judge, Assam, Guwahati in Special Case No. 02/2011 convicting the accused appellant under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act and sentencing him to Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 (three) years 6 (six) months and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default, to Rigorous Imprisonment for 6 (six) months.

2. The case of the prosecution in brief is that the accused appellant while functioning as Medical and Health Officer in the Central Jail, Guwahati, demanded illegal gratification of Rs. 1500/- from the informant for providing medical treatment to the ailing brother of the informant who was detained in the jail in connection with a case. Out of the aforesaid amount, Rs. 500/- was already paid to the accused appellant by the informant and instead of paying the balance amount of Rs. 1000/-, the informant decided to bring the matter to the notice of the Vigilance & Anti Corruption Department and accordingly, an FIR was filed on 19.10.2002 with the Superintendent of Police, Vigilance & Anti Corruption Department.

3. On receipt of the FIR, a case was registered and trap was laid to catch the accused appellant. At the relevant time, the accused appellant was residing in his quarter inside the jail campus. A trap team was constituted comprising, Sri Kamaleswar Dutta, Additional Superintendent of Police, Sri Jagadish Sarma, Inspector of Police, Sri Ramani Das, Constable and Makibur Rahman Talukdar, Constable. The case was endorsed to Police Inspector, Jamiruddin Laskar to execute the trap and to apprehend the accused appellant in his residence at the time of taking bribe from the informant Upen Baruah. Accordingly, pre-trap memorandum was prepared, necessary chemical was used to trap the hundred rupee notes given by Upen Baruah to the trap team and as per plan, informant Upen Baruah and his colleague, Dilip Sarma went to the residence of the accused appellant and delivered the envelope containing the ten numbers of hundred rupee currency notes treated with phenolphthalein powder. Immediately, thereafter, the trap team searched the person of the accused appellant in presence of Executive Magistrate, Sri Utpal Sarma and recovered the currency notes from his trouser pocket. The accused appellant was taken into custody and all formalities were observed. On completion of investigation, Charge-Sheet was laid against the accused appellant under Section 7 of the P.C. Act.

4. In order to prove the charge, the prosecution examined as many as 8 witnesses. The accused appellant in his defence statement denied having received any bribe from the informant and in support of his case, he examined one witness.

5. The learned Special Judge, Assam, on completion of the trial, found the accused appellant guilty and convicted and sentenced him accordingly as stated above. Hence, this appeal.

6. Heard Mr. K. Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for the accused appellant and Mr. B.J. Dutta, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam.

7. Mr. Agarwal, learned counsel for the accused appellant, submitted that there is no evidence that the accused appellant had demanded bribe from the informant for providing treatment to his brother.

8. Inviting my attention to the evidence of PW6, the informant of this case, it is submitted that the informant himself disowned making the FIR and there is no evidence that the accused appellant had demanded money for treatment. His evidence is that his younger brother, Kulen Baruah was in Guwahati Jail in connection with a case and for his release, he approached one Hridayananda Kalita and this Hridayananda Kalita scribed the FIR. He told him to deliver a letter to the jail doctor and one day, he was taken to an office by Hridayananda Kalita for having discussion with police officers and thereafter, he was taken to the residence of jail Doctor in the jail premises. He also stated that he was accompanied by










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