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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
A.K.GOSWAMI and Paran Kumar Phukan, JJ.
Yakub Ali @ Nanoi and anr. – Appellants
Versus
State of Assam – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 64 of 2014
Decided On : 03-06-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury and Mr. J.M. Soleman
For the Respondent: Ms. S. Jahan

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 304(2)/34, 201/34 , 302/34 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 319, 313 and 164 - Offence of murdder – Examination of accused - Cross-examination – Evidence – Appeal against Convicted - Appearing for appellants Additional Public Prosecutor - For offence under Sections 302/34 IPC, they are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay fine each - For offence under Sections 201/34 IPC, they are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for year and to pay fine of each - There was a juvenile accused is son and his case was sent to Juvenile Justice Board - of PW1 - She was followed by PW2, her daughter is sheet anchor of prosecution case – She was a minor girl of about 10 years of age at time of incident that occurred - In her deposition, implicated her mother and accordingly - Court in exercise of power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C, arrayed her as an accused - Evidence of PW1 recorded earlier was expunged - PW2 was cross-examined - Five more witnesses were examined on behalf of prosecution including Doctor and Investigating Officer - Defence had adduced evidence of four defence witnesses - In his Section 313 Cr.P.C statement brother of deceased had implicated him because of their greed for properties of deceased, which they had sold off - Also stated that she was falsely implicated because of greed for her property - She also stated that they had taken away children from her – Held, Court it will be necessary to evaluate evidence of PW2 - In her cross-examination, PW2 had stated that both she and her mother, hearing alarm raised by her father, came out of house and that her mother tried to rescue her father from grasp of accused by pulling - Court while giving evidence, she had portrayed a different picture implicating mother with assertion was gagging her father with Saree she was wearing and was threatened with dire consequences in event of her raising hue and cry - In her Section 164 Cr.P.C statement, she had stated that her father was having an argument scuffle felled him to ground and killed her father as she was not willing to sell property of her father - She also stated that she had been detained at police station for 3/4 days and that she did not witness any occurrence - Materials on record disclose that PW2 was in custody of family of deceased - Her evidence that she was kept in the police station for 3/4 days has not been impeached - That property of her father was sold has also been brought on record by evidence of DW1, who is aged about 81 years - It is also brought on record through cross-examination of PW6 prosecution had failed to demonstrate with any reliable evidence that had eloped and got married with him - On contrary, evidence of PW4 is that treated as his daughter - DW2, father, deposed that had not remarried and she had been living with him all throughout - There is flip-flop in statement and deposition of PW2 - There is no corroborating evidence to support evidence of PW2 - Allegations against brothers of deceased, as appears from evidence of PW6, Investigating Officer, he did not even interrogate brothers of deceased - It is quite strange that Investigating Officer did not make any such attempt - In totality of facts and circumstances of case, possibility of PW2 being tutored cannot be ruled out - Even if she was not tutored, her evidence had left a lot to be desired and same is not found to be inspiring and, therefore, we are of considered opinion that on evidence of PW2, it will be highly unsafe to convict appellants - Appeal deserves to be allowed

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

Arup Kumar Goswami, J.

Heard Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned Senior counsel, assisted by Mr. J. M. Soleman, learned counsel appearing for the appellants. Also heard Ms. S. Jahan, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Assam.

2. Yakub Ali @ Nanoi and Hasiba Begum are convicted under Section 304(2)/34 of the IPC and also under Section 201/34 IPC. For the offence under Sections 302/34 IPC, they are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs.20,000/- each. For the offence under Sections 201/34 IPC, they are sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 1 (one) year and to pay fine of Rs.3,000/- each. There was a juvenile accused, namely, Kabir Uddin, who is son of Yakub Ali @ Nanoi and his case was sent to the Juvenile Justice Board.

3. It is submitted by Mr. H.R.A Choudhury, learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellants, that the Juvenile Justice Board had acquitted Kabir Uddin.

4. The case presents a tale of twists and turns. Hasiba Begum, who is the wife of the deceased, Abdul Jabbar, lodged an ejahar against her two brother-in-laws, namely, Abdur Razzak and Abdul Sattar. Charge-Sheet was submitted by police against Yakub Ali @ Nanoi and his son Kabir Uddin. Hasiba Begum also adduced evidence in the form of PW1. She was followed by PW2, her daughter Imrana, who is the sheet anchor of the prosecution case. Imrana was a minor girl of about 10 years of age at the time of incident that occurred on 22.08.2000. In her deposition, Imrana implicated her mother and accordingly, the learned Trial Court, in exercise of power under Section 319 of the Cr.P.C, arrayed her as an accused. Against such arraignment, Hasiba approached this Court by filing a Criminal Revision Petition which was registered as Criminal Revision Petition No. 351/2003, but without any success. The revision was dismissed by an order dated 27.07.2006 holding that evidence of PW2 disclosed sufficient materials against Hasiba Begum. Consequently, the evidence of PW1 recorded earlier was expunged.

5. PW2 was, thereafter, cross-examined on behalf of Hasiba Begum. Five more witnesses were examined on behalf of the prosecution including the Doctor and the Investigating Officer. Defence had adduced evidence of four defence witnesses. In his Section 313 Cr.P.C statement, Yakub @ Nanoi stated that brother of the deceased had implicated him because of their greed for the properties of the deceased, which they had sold off. Hasiba also stated that she was falsely implicated because of the greed for her property. She also stated that they had taken away the children from her.

6. Hasiba Begum, as informant, had lodged the ejahar on 25.08.2000 stating that Abdul Razzak, her husband's brother, had come to their residence at midnight when they were sleeping and informed that his father was seriously sick and that her husband should go along with him and, accordingly, her husband had left home along with Abdul Razzak. For the next two days, her husband did not return back and on 25.08.2000, at around 8 A.M., she received information that a dead body was lying in a paddy field and she, having gone there, found the dead body with a rope tied round the neck and with injuries on the body, and she confirmed the dead body to be that of her husband. In the ejahar, she implicated Abdul Razzak and his brother Abdul Sattar with the homicidal death of her husband. On the basis of her ejahar, Patherkandi P.S. Case No. 134/2000, under Sections 302/34 IPC, was registered.

7. Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellants has submitted that the learned Trial Court was wholly in error in convicting the appellants on the basis of the evidence on record. He has contended that PW2 had changed her version four times: statement given to the police, statement made under Section 164 Cr.P.C, evidence before Court before her mother was arrayed as an accused and lastly, after her mother was arrayed as an accused and, therefore, there is no

























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