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IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, KOHIMA BENCH
Paran Kumar Phukan, J.
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Deepa Mall & Ors. – Respondents
MAC A. No. 5 (K) and 7 (K) of 2015
Decided On : 17-06-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Imti Imsong and Mr. R.D. Lal
For the Respondent: Mr. R.D. Lal and Mr. Jilan Pradhan

Headnote:

Workmen’s Compensation Act - Section 2 (1) (k) - Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 147 and 166 – accident - death or bodily injury to any employee - - No guardianship certificate - Claiming compensation - Appeals have arisen out of MAC Case No. between same parties involving common questions of law and fact and as such, both these appeals are taken up together for discussion and decision for the sake of convenience and brevity and it is proposed to dispose of appeals with a common judgment - For convenience, hereinafter, parties are called claimant and insurer - MAC Appeal No. has been preferred by insurer New India Assurance Company Ltd. against respondents who are appellants in MAC Appeal No. 5(K) - Allegedly due to bursting of a rear wheel tyre, as a result of which deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to injures on way to hospital - Fault of accident has been attributed to caretaker of vehicle was looking after vehicle, on behalf of the minor daughter - Factum of death of deceased in accident involving vehicle No. N L- was insured with New India Assurance Co. Ltd. has not been disputed - There is also no dispute that deceased himself was driving vehicle at time of accident and it dashed against a roadside tree due to sudden bursting of a rear wheel tyre - - Policy has been produced during trial before Tribunal and no dispute has been raised regarding risk coverage of the policy – Held, There are several other important aspects of the case - Claim of claimants is that vehicle was given to her minor daughter by her grandmother - Now question is how the minor daughter aged about 10/12 years could have entered into a contract with insurer for getting her vehicle insured - According to insurer her deceased father took all requisite steps for getting vehicle insured in name - No guardianship certificate has been produced it is a mystery how he could have been allowed to act as her guardian during life time of her natural guardian - Even if he is accepted to be guardian then also for his negligent act, minor owner of vehicle cannot be saddled with liability - All these aspects have not been considered by Tribunal during trial - Deceased was paid driver of his minor daughter, and as such, in instant case, deceased cannot be treated as driver of vehicle in question nor there is any cover under policy to accommodate coverage of deceased - But subsequently there was change of mind and insurer was held liable to pay compensation - Re-mains that vehicle in question was covered by a package policy and there was no coverage for unpaid driver - An additional premium of was realized only for one employee carried in vehicle - Deceased was neither an employee nor a paid driver and even though he was holding an effective driving license, he cannot be said to be a driver under employment of owner who was her minor daughter - He was not even required to obtain permission from minor daughter to drive vehicle - Insurance policy did not cover risk of deceased who was a professional doctor and insurer is not liable to pay any compensation to claimant for death of her husband in accident - Appeal filed by insurer, India Assurance Co. Ltd. is allowed - Judgment and award passed by learned Member, Motor Accident Claims is set aside - Appeal of the claimants for enhancement becomes redundant and is dismissed

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

Paran Kumar Phukan, J.

These appeals have arisen out of the MAC Case No. 43 of 2009 between the same parties involving common questions of law and fact and as such, both these appeals are taken up together for discussion and decision for the sake of convenience and brevity and it is proposed to dispose of the appeals with a common judgment. For convenience, hereinafter, the parties are called claimant and insurer.

2. The MAC Appeal No. 7 (K)/2015 has been preferred by the insurer New India Assurance Company Ltd. against the respondents who are the appellants in MAC Appeal No. 5(K) of 2015.

3. The claim case depicts a strange picture, absurdities looming large on the face of records The claimant knocked the doors of the learned Member, Motor Claims Tribunal, Dimapur u/s 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act claiming compensation for the death of her husband, a professional doctor, in a road traffic accident involving a vehicle owned by her minor daughter and the daughter of the deceased and insured with New India Assurance Company Ltd. The deceased doctor himself was driving the vehicle and was proceeding towards Shillong from Dimapur to bring his family but unfortunately near the Nambar Reserve Forest the vehicle dashed against a roadside tree allegedly due to bursting of a rear wheel tyre, as a result of which the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the injures on the way to hospital. The fault of the accident has been attributed to the caretaker of the vehicle, who was looking after the vehicle, on behalf of the minor daughter.

4. The factum of death of the deceased in the accident involving vehicle No. N L-07/0096 (Wagon R) which was insured with New India Assurance Co. Ltd. has not been disputed. There is also no dispute that the deceased himself was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident and it dashed against a roadside tree due to sudden bursting of a rear wheel tyre. It is also not disputed that the deceased was a professional doctor and at the relevant time he was working in a nursing home at Dimapur. 'Hie vehicle involved in the accident at the relevant time was insured with a package policy and additional premium of Rs. 25/- was paid covering the risk of one employee of the owner. The policy has been produced during the trial before the Tribunal and no dispute has been raised regarding the risk coverage of the policy.

5. The insurer resisted the claim of the claimant on the ground that the deceased himself being the owner, the insurance company has no liability to pay compensation to the claimant. The insurance company also took the plea that there was no risk coverage for the injury or death of the deceased who was neither a driver nor an employee of the owner. It was further pleaded that the petition u/s 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act is not maintainable inasmuch as no rash and negligent driving has been established in the case.

6. The learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dimapur allowed the claim of the claimant and awarded compensation of Rs.25,83,500/-vide judgment dated 7.7.2009 against which the insurer preferred appeal before the High Court and the High Court vide judgment and order dated 17.12.2010 passed in MAC Appeal No. 11 (K)/2009 remanded the case to the Tribunal for fresh disposal with the directions to arrive at a finding regarding negligence, purchase of the offending vehicle by the grandmother of the respondent Ms. Nidhi Mall and to prove the salary certificate of the deceased with a further direction to dispose of the case within a period of 3 months. The learned Tribunal after remand of the case allowed the parties to adduce further evidence of witnesses and thereafter, vide judgment and order dated 13.05.2015 awarded compensation of Rs. 43,63,500/in favour of the claimant. This judgment of the Tribunal has been assai led by the claimant seeking enhancement of the awarded amount and by the insurer for setting side the award on the ground that the insurer





















































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