IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
B.K. Sharma, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Khagen Haloi and Ors., S/o Lt. Keshav Haloi - Respondent
WP(C) No. 3473 of 2009
Decided On : 01-09-2015
For the Petitioner: Ms. A. Ajit Saria, R. Sarma, K.K. Dey and K. Barooah.
For the Respondent: Mr. S.C. Biswas, Ms. N.D. Sarma, Parashar and S.D. Choudhury.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 - Section 166/140 - Petition is judgment and award of learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, passed in MAC Case No. - Respondents have been awarded an amount of with rider amount would carry interest per annum of filing claim petition - Petitioner i.e. United Insurance Company Limited was to make payment within 60 days from date of receipt of order - It will be pertinent to mention here that although judgment and award was passed, but writ petition was filed after two years thereafter - Claim petition was no mention of type of vehicle involved in accident - Although initially claimants identified them as brothers of deceased, but later on, they projected themselves as sons of deceased - To buttress - Learned counsel for petitioner referring to documents available on record submits that as per police report, deceased was knocked down by an unknown Truck, but on other hand, vehicle bearing Registration No. AS- is a Bus - He further submits that learned Tribunal solely on basis of an application filed by claimants allowed their claim that they are in fact sons of deceased and not brothers – Held, Matter is that in claim petition, claimant clearly identified vehicle as bearing Registration No. AS - Once it is established that vehicle was insured with petitioner Insurance Company, type of vehicle was very much known to it - As regards plea of petitioner Insurance Company that amendment towards altering status of claimants from brothers to sons ought not to have been allowed, on perusal of materials on record, it is found that no objection whatsoever was raised by Insurance Company in respect of application filed by claimant seeking amendment to bona fide mistake in projecting them as brothers instead of sons - Division Bench of this Court in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Member, MACT reported in GLT normally party aggrieved by judgment and award by MACT should pursue statutory remedy of appeal instead of invoking writ jurisdiction - While not ruling out circumstances relating to invocation of writ jurisdiction - Bench observed that such invocation must be on grounds which are not otherwise available to party - Alleging fraud can always invoke writ jurisdiction - Case of Insurance Company that claimants are responsible for playing fraud - Petition has been filed has been noted above - It cannot be said that said grounds could not have been agitated by Insurance Company by invoking statutory remedy of appeal – Court do not find any merit in writ petition - Accordingly, it is dismissed, leaving parties to bear their own costs – Petition is dismissed
B.K. Sharma, J.
I have heard Mr. K.K. Dey, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. S.C. Biswas, learned counsel, representing the respondents No. 1 and 2. I have also perused the entire materials on record including the records received from the Tribunal.
2. The challenge in the writ petition is the judgment and award dated 30.8.2007 of the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge (FTC), Kamrup, Guwahati passed in MAC Case No. 2033/2003. By the said judgment and award, the respondents have been awarded an amount of Rs. 2,88,500/- with the rider that the amount would carry interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition. The petitioner i.e. United Insurance Company Limited was to make the payment within 60 days from the date of receipt of the order.
3. It will be pertinent to mention here that although the judgment and award was passed on 30.8.2005, but the writ petition was filed after two years thereafter on 19.8.2009. The ground, on which the writ petition has been filed are as follows:
(1) In the claim petition, there was no mention of the type of the vehicle involved in the accident.
(2) Although initially the claimants identified them as brothers of the deceased, but later on, they projected themselves as sons of the deceased.
4. To buttress the above grounds, Mr. Dey, learned counsel for the petitioner referring to the documents available on record submits that as per the police report, the deceased was knocked down by an unknown Truck, but on the other hand, the vehicle bearing Registration No. AS-09-1693 is a Bus. He further submits that the learned Tribunal solely on the basis of an application filed by the claimants allowed their claim that they are in fact sons of the deceased and not brothers.
5. Mr. Biswas, learned counsel, representing the respondents No. 1 and 2 submits that the above grounds cannot be said to be extra-ordinary grounds, which the petitioner could not have agitated by preferring the statutory appeal. He further submits that the writ petition having been filed merely two years after the impugned judgment and award, the same is not maintainable.
6. While it is true that in the application filed under Section 166/140 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, there was no mention of the type of the vehicle, but clearly mentioned the Registration number of the vehicle as AS-09-1693. The claim petition also narrated all the required particulars. In the written statement and so also in the additional written statement, the petitioner Insurance Company took the plea of non-mentioning of the type of the vehicle. It was contended that in absence of the same, no clear picture could be drawn by the Insurance Company. In the additional written statement filed by the Insurance Company, it was contended that the particular police station vide its report dated 3.6.2000 conveyed that the deceased was knocked down by an unknown Truck coming from Barpeta side. However, the fact of the matter is that in the claim petition, the claimant clearly identified the vehicle as bearing Registration No. AS-09-1693. Once it is established that the vehicle was insured with the petitioner Insurance Company, the type of the vehicle was very much known to it.
7. As regards the plea of the petitioner Insurance Company that the amendment towards altering the status of the claimants from brothers to sons ought not to have been allowed, on perusal of the materials on record, it is found that no objection whatsoever was raised by the Insurance Company in respect of the application filed by the claimant seeking amendment to the bona fide mistake in projecting them as brothers instead of sons.
8. Above apart, as has been held by the Division Bench of this Court in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Member, MACT, Guwahati reported in 2006 (1) GLT 746, normally the party aggrieved by judgment and award by MACT should pursue statutory remedy of appeal instead of invoking writ jurisdiction. While not ruling out