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2017 Supreme(Gau) 190

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
A.K.GOSWAMI, J.
MRP Enterprise, having its registered Office at Bijoynagar and represented by its Proprietor Monir Ali, Son of Late Sikandar Ali - Appellant
Versus
The Union of India, represented by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, New Delhi - Respondent
WRIT PETITION (C) NO.7420 OF 2016, WRIT PETITION (C) NO.7900 OF 2016
Decided On : 02-03-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. D. Saikia, Senior Advocate. Mr. B. Gogoi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. S. S. Roy, Central Government Advocate., Mr. M.K. Choudhury, Senior Advocate., Mr. N. Baruah, Advocate.

Headnote:

Constitution of India , 1950 - Article 14 and 226 - Registered Contractors - Tender - Cancelled the tender - Petitioners are that they are 2(two) types of registered Contractors under Indian Oil Corporation Limited - Zonal Contractors are those who are allotted works up to Rs.30 Lacs and Empanelled Contractors are those who are allotted works - There are 4(four) Zones of IOCL in State, namely, (i) Guwahati Zone, (ii) Tinsukia Zone, (iii) Silchar Zone and (4) Imphal Zone - It is stated in both writ petitions that except petitioner No.9, petitioner Nos.1 to 8, 10 to 12 are registered as Zonal Contractors of Guwahati Zone in which there are 26(twenty-six) Zonal Contractors - Chief Engineering Manager, Indian Oil AOD State Office, Guwahati had floated an e-Tender dated inviting tenders for empanelment of Contractors for carrying out Civil/Electrical/Mechanical/Pipeline Works at various Indian Oil Retail Outlets, Consumer Outlets, Consumer Depots, LPG Bottling Plants, Terminals, Depots, Aviation Fuelling Stations etc. under Indian Oil AOD State Office for a period of 3(three) years - Last date of submission of e-Tender was fixed on up to 1430 Hours and the date and time of opening of tender was fixed on at 1500 Hours - Petitioners made enquiries as to why there was delay in finalising empanelment process - Petitioners were informed that tenders were under consideratio – Held, process of finalisation pursuant to the tender notice dated was kept on hold - Question that had fallen for consideration was as to whether fixation of benchmark would amount to change in criteria of selection in the midstream when there was no such stipulation in that regard in advertisement and this judgment was pressed into service to contend that rules of game cannot be changed midstream - According to tender notice dated having been issued and petitioners having participated, bringing new pre-qualification criteria by subsequent notice inviting tender dated amounts to changing the rules of game - It appears that after tender notice dated was issued, there was contemplation on part of authorities to have fresh guidelines on the subject-matter - In such a situation, there was nothing wrong to wait to see the outcome - As there was substantial change in revised guidelines that was issued on fresh notice inviting tender was issued on and in the process, the earlier tender notice dated came to be cancelled - contractor with much higher credentials and with much higher experience in civil construction works in myriad other industries in process will not be able to meet the pre-qualification criteria - This will not be in public interest- As the definition of “similar work” has no reasonable basis, the same is arbitrary and irrational and, besides, it has the potential to cater to only a particular class of contractors - In that view of the matter definition of “similar work”, as finding place in the NIT dated 10.11.2016, falls foul with essence and substance of Article 14 of Constitution of India and therefore same is struck down - WP(C) 7900/2016 is dismissed. WP(C) 7420/2016 is partly allowed

JUDGMENT & ORDER :

Heard Mr. D. Saikia, learned senior counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. Mr. M.K. Choudhury, learned senior standing counsel, Indian Oil Corporation, appearing for the respondent Nos.2 to 4 in WP(C) No.7420/2016 and for respondent Nos.2 to 6 in WP(C) No.7900/2016 as well as the learned Central Government counsel, appearing for the respondent No.1 in both the writ petitions.

2. The 2(two) writ petitions being connected, are listed together and as agreed to by the learned counsel appearing for the parties, they are taken up for disposal at the admission stage.

3. In WP(C) No.7420/2016, affidavit was filed by the respondent Nos.2, 3 & 4 and reply to the said affidavit had also been filed. The petitioner Nos.1 to 12 in both the writ petitions are same. In addition, in WP(C) No.7900/2016, there is an additional petitioner.

4. The pleaded case of the petitioners are that they are 2(two) types of registered Contractors under the Indian Oil Corporation Limited (for short, “IOCL”), viz. (i) Zonal Contractors and (ii) Empanelled Contractors. The Zonal Contractors are those who are allotted works up to Rs.30 Lacs and the Empanelled Contractors are those who are allotted works above Rs.30 Lacs. There are 4(four) Zones of IOCL in the State, namely, (i) Guwahati Zone, (ii) Tinsukia Zone, (iii) Silchar Zone and (4) Imphal Zone. It is stated in both the writ petitions that except petitioner No.9, petitioner Nos.1 to 8, 10 to 12 are registered as Zonal Contractors of Guwahati Zone in which there are 26(twenty-six) Zonal Contractors. In WP(C) No.7900/2016, nothing has been said about the petitioner No.13. It is averred that except petitioner No.9, the petitioners have been executing various Civil/Electrical/Mechanical/Pipeline contracts at various Retail Outlets, Consumer Outlets, Consumer Depots, Storage Depots etc. under the IOCL throughout the North East Region for more than last 10(ten) years.

5. The Chief Engineering Manager, Indian Oil AOD State Office, Guwahati had floated an e-Tender dated 06.05.2016 inviting tenders for empanelment of Contractors for carrying out Civil/Electrical/Mechanical/Pipeline Works at various Indian Oil Retail Outlets, Consumer Outlets, Consumer Depots, LPG Bottling Plants, Terminals, Depots, Aviation Fuelling Stations etc. under Indian Oil AOD State Office for a period of 3(three) years. The last date of submission of e-Tender was fixed on 08.06.2016 up to 1430 Hours and the date and time of opening of tender was fixed on 09.06.2016 at 1500 Hours. The e-Tender was issued for empanelment in Category-I, which is for amount above Rs.30 Lacs to Rs.75 Lacs, Category-II for Rs.75 Lacs to Rs.150 Lacs and Category-III for Rs.150 Lacs to Rs.200 Lacs and Clauses-11, 12 and 13, respectively, prescribed the respective pre-qualification criteria. Averments made in the 2(two) writ petitions indicate that the petitioner Nos.1, 3, 5 to 12 submitted their bids for Category-I, while the petitioner Nos.2 and 4 submitted their bids for Category-I and Category-II. Nothing has been indicated with regard to the petitioner No.13 of WP(C) No.7900/2016.

6. As considerable period of time had elapsed after opening of the tenders, the petitioners made enquiries as to why there was delay in finalising the empanelment process. The petitioners were informed that the tenders were under consideration. At this stage, the General Manager (Contract Cell), Eastern Regional Office, Kolkata issued a tender dated 10.11.2016 in the official website inviting public tender seeking Techno- Commercial bids from eligible Contractors for empanelment as Contractors for construction/maintenance works at Retail/Consumer Outlets, Consumer Depots, Storage Depots, Terminals, Aviation Fuelling Stations (AVS) of IOCL under Indian Oil AOD State Office for a period of 3(three) years. Thereafter, by e-mail dated 17.11.2016, the petitioners were informed that the earlier tender notice dated 06.05.2016 had been cancelled. On enquiries made by the peti




















































































































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