IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM & ARUNACHAL PRADESH
KALYAN RAI SURANA, J.
M/s Sweety Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. & another - Petitioners
Vs.
Sri Arun Gogoi - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 102 of 2016
Decided On : 31-01-2017
Constitution of India ,1950 - Article 227 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 151 - Order 39 - Rule 1, 2 , 2A and 10(5) - Contempt of Court Act, 1971 – Land - Possession - Challenged - Injunction - Plaintiff had purchased four plots of land, described in Schedules - A, B, C and D of plaint and it was alleged that in year said had kept defendant No. 1 as a watchman in respect of suit land described in Schedule-B, by constructing a house where defendant No. 1 was residing with his family - Present Proforma defendants in te present suit, which was registered as T.S. No - Said suit was made over to court of learned Civil Judge No. 3, for trial - It has been stated in plaint that suit was withdrawn by said on amicable settlement by order dated - But after suit was withdrawn, defendant No. 1 was asked by said to look after suit property described in Schedule A, B, C and D of plaint in present suit - Defendant No. 1 by submitting his written statement contested said suit - Injunction was filed by respondent No.1 herein, which was registered - Learned Civil Judge No. 3, Guwahati by order dated passed in said Misc. (J) Case No. granted ad interim order of injunction, restraining Opp. Party from alienating suit land as shown in Schedule-A to D land or to change nature and feature of suit land by way of construction till disposal of T.S – Held, court will be doubly cautious, as there is no legislative guidance to deal with procedural situation and exercise of power depends on discretion and wisdom of court and in facts and circumstances of case - Absence of an express provision in Code and recognition and saving of inherent power of a court, should not however be treated as a carte blanche to grant any relief - Specific provisions for anything expressly and elsewhere provided in Code inherent power is not to be readily exercised and if situation warrants exercise of such powers same should be done with circumspection - Powers appear to be empowering in nature to enable court to do to prevent injustice, to meet ends of justice to prevent abuse of the process of court - Coming to present case in hand, there are specific provisions Code of Civil Procedure to reject and/or dismiss any petition - Hence, in light of directions contained in above quoted excerpts from herein before referred judgments passed by Hon’ble Apex Court this court is of opinion that the civil court is not required to invoke its inherent power - Court is not inclined to set aside and/or quash/ dismiss the proceedings of Misc. (J) Case No. which is application under Order XXXIX Rule 2A CPC in exercise of powers under Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Revision stands partially allowed
1. Heard Mr. I. Chowdhury, learned counsel for the petitioners. Also heard Mr. P.C. Dey, learned counsel for the sole respondent.
2. By filing this application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure and under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have challenged the impugned order dated 09.12.2015 passed by the learned Civil Judge No. 3, Guwahati in Misc.(J) Case No. 65/2014, arising in connection with T.S. No. 223/2012.
3. In order to appreciate the issues involved in this revision, it is necessary to state a summary of the case of the parties before the learned trial court:-
a. The petitioner No. 1 herein is the plaintiff in T.S. No. 223/2012. Sri Maneswar Sargiari (Boro) was the arrayed as the defendant No. 1 in the said suit, who is not a party in this revision. Smt. Sunita Devi Jalan and Smt. Prachir Jalan were arrayed as Proforma defendants No. 2 and 3 in the suit, but they are not the parties in this revision. Later in point of time, the sole respondent herein was impleaded in the suit as defendant No.2.
b. The suit was for declaration, recovery of possession and permanent injunction.
c. In the plaint, it was projected that the plaintiff had purchased four plots of land, described in Schedules- A, B, C and D of the plaint and it was alleged that in the year 2004, the said Arun Gogoi had kept the defendant No. 1 as a watchman in respect of the suit land described in Schedule-B, by constructing a house, where the defendant No. 1 was residing with his family.
d. It was further projected that in respect of the land described in Schedule B of the present plaint, the said Sri Arun Gogoi had filed a suit against the present Proforma defendants in the present suit, which was registered as T.S. No. 260/2007. The said suit was made over to the court of learned Civil Judge No. 3, Guwahati for trial. It has been stated in the plaint that the suit was withdrawn by the said Sri Arun Gogoi on amicable settlement by order dated 17.12.2011. But after the suit was withdrawn, the defendant No. 1 was asked by the said Sri Arun Gogoi to look after the suit property described in Schedule A, B, C and D of the plaint in the present suit. The defendant No. 1 by submitting his written statement contested the said suit. Be it stated that at the time of filing the suit, the said Arun Gogoi, who is the sole respondent herein was not a party in the suit when it was initially filed and he was subsequently impleaded as defendant no.2.
e. Along with the said suit, a separate application for injunction was filed by the respondent No.1 herein, which was registered as Misc. (J) Case No. 239/2012. The learned Civil Judge No. 3, Guwahati by order dated 19.10.2012 passed in the said Misc. (J) Case No. 239/2012, granted ad interim order of injunction, restraining the Opp. Party from alienating the suit land as shown in Schedule-A to D land or to change the nature and feature of the suit land by way of construction till the disposal of T.S. No. 223/12. The relevant and operative part of the said order is as follows:-
“From the documents available, I am of the considered opinion that as the plaintiff has been able to demonstrate better title and OP has not claimed any title for himself, the balance of convenience lies in favour of the petitioner.
I found in the submission of the petitioner side that on the strength of possession, if the OP transferred the land by way of sale, gift or mortgage, the petitioner shall suffer irreparable loss and injury. During hearing ld. Advocate of the OP has admitted that they have no claim of possession except over the B schedule land of the plaint.
Considering all above, I am of the opinion that the suit properties need to be protected during trial of main suit. As such, it is a fit case for grant of temporary injunction by restraining the OP from alienating the suit land as shown in Schedule A to D land or to change the nature and feature of the suit land by way of construction till dispo
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