GAUHATI HIGH COURT
Manojit Bhuyan, J.
Kamala Rani Namasudra & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Sasthi Sarkar - Respondent
RSA No. 147 of 2004
Decided On : 23-02-2015
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Indian Easements Act, 1882 - Section 60 - Assam Land Revenue Regulation, 1986 - Sections 3(g) , 8 and 9 - Suit land - Share - Decreed - Pray for declaration of land holders right, title, interest and possession over Schedule II land - Recovery of khas possession - Defendants, is that one who was original owner of suit land, had donated 3 pows of land to (husband of the defendant No. 1 and father of defendant Nos. 2, 3 and 4) - According to defendants, said 3 pows of land was partitioned among two brothers and suit land fell into share of and accordingly said had become absolute owner - Having land holder right over land described in Schedule I of plaint be it mentioned that over said parcel of land, had also constructed his residential house - Accordingly, defendants along with written statements had also put up counter claims - Defendants prayed for a decree against plaintiff and in their favour with further prayer for declaration of possessory right over land described in Schedule I of plaint and as well as for a declaration that registered Sale Deed No. 1100 dated is void, illegal and in-operative - Deed writer said Issue No. 6 was answered by holding that since there was no evidence to support title in respect of suit land accordingly defendants have been occupying suit land without any right, title and interest as licencee - Said Issue No. 6 was decided against defendants by taking note of deposition of PW1 whereby statement was made that defendants had taken 15 days time to vacate suit land – Held, appearing for appellants placed reliance as well as in case of Upendra to say that father of plaintiff not being a land holder was not legally competent to transfer land to plaintiff by way of sale - At this stage it is noted that no issue was framed with regard to arguments now advanced by learned counsel for appellants and as such this is a new plea raised for first time in second appeal - It is too well settled in law that adequacy and sufficiency of evidence "cannot be gone into in second appeal unless findings are perverse or there has been substantive error or defect in procedure resulting in error in decision - At same time this court while exercising power under section 100 CPC cannot make a fresh appraisal of evidence on record and come to a different finding contrary to findings recorded by courts below - In other words, this court is not permitted to re-appreciate evidence especially when both courts below had rendered concurrent findings on all issues - Existence of a substantial question of law being a sine-qua-non for exercise of powers under section 100, CPC this court on appreciation of evidence on record is of the opinion that no such substantial question of law is involved in this appeal - As a result, this appeal stands dismissed
2. The appellants/defendants contested the suit by filing written statement together with a counter claim. The case, as set out by the defendants, is that one Behari Paul, who was the original owner of the suit land, had donated 3 pows of land to Rasik Lal Namasudra (father of the plaintiff) and Jitendra Namasudra (husband of the defendant No. 1 and father of the defendant Nos. 2, 3 and 4). According to the defendants, the said 3 pows of land was partitioned among the two brothers and the suit land fell into the share of Jitendra Namasudra and accordingly, said Jitendra Namasudra had become the absolute owner. Having land holder right over the land described in the Schedule I of the plaint, be it mentioned that over the said parcel of land, Jintendra Namasudra had also constructed his residential house. On the demise of Jitendra Namasudra, the defendants became the owners of the suit land by virtue of being legal heirs.
3. It is the case of the defendants that having come to know about the existence of aforesaid Sale Deed No. 1100 dated 7.6.1999 the same had clouded their status in respect of the property described in the Schedule. Accordingly, the defendants along with written statements had also put up counter claims. The defendants prayed for a decree against the plaintiff and in their favour with further prayer for declaration of possessory right over the land described in the Schedule I of the plaint and as well as for a declaration that the registered Sale Deed No. 1100 dated 7.6.1999 is void, illegal and in-operative.
4. On the basis of rival pleadings, the trial court framed as many as 9 Issues and Issue No, 6, which pertains to as to whether the defendants are licencee in respect of the suit land, is the Issue directly related to the substantial question of law, so formulated,-in this appeal.
5. Upon appreciation of evidence on record, more particularly, Exhibit 6 produced by the plaintiff being the registered Sale Deed executed by Rasik Lal Namasudra in favour of the plaintiff, which was duly proved by PW2, i.e., the Deed writer, the said Issue No. 6 was answered by holding that since there was no evidence to support the title of Jitendra Namasudra in respect of the suit land, accordingly, the defendants have been occupying the suit land without any right, title and interest as licencee. The said Issue No. 6 was decided against the defendants by taking note of the deposition of PW1, whereby the statement was made that the defendants had taken 15 days' time to vacate the suit land.
6. The trial court having held that the plaintiff was entitled to a decree in view of the findings of Issue No. 4 relating to right, title and interest of the plaintiff over the suit land, therefore, decreed the suit on contest with declaration that the plaintiff has right, title and interest over the Schedule II land of the plaint and is also entitled to recover possession of the same by dismantling the temporary house existing over it, together with permanent injunction against the defendants from encroaching upon any portion of the Schedule I land. The judgment and decree in the said Title Suit No. 195/1999 was passed on 8.5.2002.
7. Title Appeal No. 34/2002 was preferred by the appellants/defendants and the First Appellate Court, upon appreciation of evidence on record, dismissed the appeal on contest by affirming the judgement and decree passed by the trial court. The said Title Appeal No. 34/2002 was dismissed vide judgement and decree dated 24.5.2004.
8. On second appeal befo
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