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2018 Supreme(Gau) 361

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
PRASANTA KUMAR DEKA, J.
On The Death of Hemendra Nath Sarma His Legal Heirs Smti Labanya Devi Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
Dilip Kumar Sarma and Others - Respondent
Review Petition No. 131 of 2013
Decided On : 20-04-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. N. Haque
For the Respondent: Mr. S. Sarma

The court emphasized the limited scope of review jurisdiction and the requirement for the grounds of review to fall within the scope of Order 47 Rule 1 of the CPC.

Headnote:

Review Petition - Delay Condonation - T.S. No. 6/2008 - Order 47 CPC - Lily Thomas and ors Vs. Union of India and ors

Fact of the Case:

The review petitioners sought condonation of delay in filing a second appeal. The delay condonation petition was rejected, leading to the dismissal of the second appeal. Subsequent review applications were filed, leading to a series of dismissals and appeals. The Hon’ble Apex Court eventually remanded the matter to the High Court for reconsideration.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the grounds for review did not fall within the scope of Order 47 Rule 1 of the CPC. It held that the causes shown in the condonation petition were not sufficient for condoning the delay of 56 days.

Issues: The main issue was whether the delay in filing the second appeal should be condoned. The court also considered the grounds for review and the scope of review jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the power of review is not an inherent power and must be acquired by necessary application. It held that the review is not an appeal in disguise and that the grounds for review must fall within the scope of Order 47 Rule 1 of the CPC.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the review application, finding that the grounds raised for review of the order of dismissal of delay condonation petition were not sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of review as stipulated under Section 114 of CPC.

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

1. Heard Mr. N. Dhar, learned counsel, appearing for the review petitioners and Mr. MK Choudhury, learned senior counsel, assisted by Mr. A. Barkataki, learned counsel for the respondents.

2. This review application has a chequered history. The present respondents as plaintiffs way back in the year 2005 preferred a title suit which subsequently was renumbered as T.S. No. 6/2008 for declaration of right, title and interest and confirmation of possession etc. against the present petitioners as the defendants. The said suit was dismissed on 22.9.2008. T.A. No. 33/2008 was filed by the respondents which was allowed by the learned Civil Judge, Barpeta. The present petitioners as the appellants filed RSA No. 109/20011 on 26.08.2009. The second appeal was filed alongwith the Misc. Case No. 1272/2010 for condonation of delay of 56 days in preferring the same. On 5.5.2010, the said petition was moved and notices were issued to the respondents. The said appeal alongwith the delay condonation petition was filed in total by 13 number of applicants who are the defendants in the suit. It would not be out of place to mention that signatures of the appellants other than the applicant No. 5 were disputed insofar as the signatures of the rest of the applicants are concerned in both the vokalatnama and the petition for delay condonation. Vide order dated 4.2.2011, in order to verify and to decide the genuineness of the signatures the lower court records of the suit including that of the first appellate court were called for, by special messenger. Vide order dated 9.3.2011, the records so called for were received and the matter was listed for hearing on the next date i.e. on 10.3.2011, but owing to absence of the counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants/applicants, the matter could not be taken up and thereafter the same was listed on 15.3.2011.

3. On 15.3.2011 the present respondents again raised a dispute with regard to genuineness of the signatures of the applicants other than the applicant Nos. 1 and 5. The applicant No. 5, Sri Mukul Sarma filed an affidavit- in- reply stating that the signatures of the other applicants were genuine. Accordingly other than the applicant Nos. 1 and 5 rest of the applicants were directed to file their individual affidavit supporting the fact as to whether they jointly filed the appeal and the application seeking condonation of delay as well as the vokalatnama. It was directed that such affidavit be sworn before the Oath Commissioner in the High Court within a period of 2 weeks. On 4.4.2011, it was brought to the notice of the court by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners that as per direction dated 15.3.2011, the applicant Nos. 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 13 sworn their respective affidavits and filed the same. However, applicant Nos. 2, 6 and 10 were yet to file the affidavit and applicant No. 4 being on election duty, he prayed some more time to file affidavit and the learned counsel sought for two weeks time. On the same date, it was also raised by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents that in the affidavit annexed to the delay condonation petition, it was mentioned that the petitioners were all by profession cultivators and from the submission of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, the applicant No. 4 was not a cultivator as he was on election duty. This court accordingly asked the applicant No. 4 to clarify in that aspect of the matter in the affidavit directed to be sworn by him.

4. Vide order dated 1.6.2011, the said delay condonation petition was dismissed citing the following reasons.

(i) The applicant Nos. 2 and 4 had not sworn the affidavit as per the order dated 15.3.2011, rather the same were sworn through the Notary in the Sub-Divisional Court.

(ii) The applicant Nos. 6 and 10 did not file their affidavit as directed though an affidavit was filed on their behalf by the applicant No. 2 showing the ground of non filing


























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