IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ITANAGAR BENCH
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
Tobjen Danggen – Appellant
Vs.
State of Arunachal Pradesh – Respondent
Crl. Pet. No. 89 (AP) of 2017
Decided On : 20-06-2018
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21- Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 439(2) and 482 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 -Sections 4 ,6, 3, 5, 7,9 ,31 and 29 - Anticipatory bail - Petition filed Criminal Procedure Code and petitioner has prayed for cancellation of bail granted to respondent - Petitioner herein is minor victim represented by her natural grandfather and guardian accused is husband of sister of victims father close relative and issue raised is very short and it is projected that victim is a student of Class-VIII and stays in a residential school on during vacations accused came to school and took her for a walk and then raped her and threatened her with dire consequences and she ran away to house of elder sister of her father and informed her everything and finding her without clothes and covering herself with a towel some clothes were lent and On next day minor victim was sent to her native village FIR was lodged at P.S. on which was forwarded to P.S. where PS. Case under IPC read with of POCSO Act was registered - Held, Respondent accused is in bail and no instance of misuse of bail has been brought to notice of this Court notwithstanding that in this case Special PP was not heard but on finding that Special Public Prosecutor has not been notified by State of Arunachal Pradesh this Court is not in inclined to direct respondent to be taken back into custody because at present his custodial detention is not warranted and this petition for cancellation of bail of respondent stands dismissed and this order has been passed under circumstances as indicated above because State Govt has not appointed Special Public Prosecutor for trying offence under POCSO Act this order is neither intended to be nor it is to be treated as a precedent for any future case and though this is not a direction but it is hoped that State of Arunachal Pradesh shall take serious notice of legislative intention of Country in Code of Criminal Procedure as well as in enacting POCSO Act and expedite process of appointing Special Public Prosecutor for trying offence under POCSO Act within a outer limit of three months from todayand Registry shall send a copy of this order to Chief Secretary Govt of Arunachal Pradesh Commissioner/Secretary Home Govt of Arunachal Pradesh and Secretary Law Govt of Arunachal Pradesh and it is clarified that this not expressed any observations on merits of case and trial court shall decide case on its own merits after analyzing evidence that is brought on record during trial - Oder Accordingly
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
Heard, Ms. N. Danggen, the learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Ms. M. Tang, the learned A.P.P., for the State and Mr. A. Apang, the learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. N. Anju, the learned counsel for the respondent No. 2.
2. By this petition filed under Section 439 (2) read with Section 482 Cr.P.C., 1973 the petitioner has prayed for cancellation of bail granted to the respondent No. 2 vide order dated 08.12.2017, passed by the learned Addl. District & Sessions Judge, East Siang Dist., Passighat in Bail Application No. 77/2017 in connection with Yingkiong P.S. Case No. 25/2017 under Section 376 IPC read with Section 4/6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 ("POCSO Act" for short).
3. The petitioner herein is the minor victim, represented by her natural grandfather and guardian. The accused is husband of sister of victim's father. Hence, a close relative.
4. The issue raised is very short. It is projected that the victim is a student of Class-VIII and stays in a residential school. On 26.09.2017, during Durga Puja vacations, the accused came to school and took her for a walk and then raped her and threatened her with dire consequences. She ran away to the house of elder sister of her father and informed her everything. Finding her without clothes and covering herself with a towel, some clothes were lent. On the next day by hiring a vehicle, the minor victim was sent to her native village. FIR was lodged at Tuting P.S. on 1.10.17, which was forwarded to Yingkiong P.S., where Yingkiong PS. Case No. 25/2017 under Section 376 IPC read with Section 4/6 of POCSO Act was registered.
5. The accused was granted interim anticipatory bail, which was dismissed on 27.10.2017. After about 3 (three) days, the accused was arrested. Thereafter, the accused was granted bail by order dated 8.12.2017.
6. By referring to the order granting bail, the learned counsel for the victim-petitioner has submitted that as per the bail order, on 21.11.2017, Charge Sheet was filed against the accused. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Eastern Zone, Passighat had directed the DMO Yingkiong to constitute a Board and examine the accused, who was sick, but no report was sent. As PP was absent, considering the submissions made by the learned defence counsel, bail was granted to the accused.
7. It is submitted that absence of report by DMO could not be a ground to enlarge the accused of such heinous crime on bail. Moreover, as bail was granted without hearing the Public Prosecutor (PP for short), the order of bail was in violation of the fourth proviso to Section 439(1) Cr.P.C., 1973 It is submitted that in the present case, granting of bail was a procedural lapse, this was a fit case for cancellation of bail. In support of her submissions, the learned counsel for the victim-petitioner has placed reliance on the following cases:-
(a). Puran v. Rambilas & Anr., (2001) 6 SCC 338;
(b). Brij Nandan Jaiswal v. Munna Jaiswal & Ors., (2009) 1 SCC 678;
(c). Subodh Kr. Yadav v. State of Bihar & Ors., (2009) 14 SCC 638;
(d). Gulabrao Baburao Deokar v. State of Maharashtra, (2013) 16 SCC 190.
8. Per contra, the learned Senior Counsel has vehemently objected to the instant petition. It is submitted that the respondent No. 2 had suffered jail custody for about 38 days and therefore, there was no illegality in granting bail to the respondent No. 2 after charge-sheet was submitted in Court. It is further submitted that for about 6 months now, there is no instance that the respondent No. 2 had misused his liberty or that he has threatened the victim or any witness in the case and that he has not misused his liberty in any manner whatsoever. Hence, no case was made out for grant of bail. It is further submitted that the case was from Upper Siang, but the trial of the respondent No. 2 was taking place at Pasighat, which is at East Siang District and it takes about 2 days to travel to attend trial. Hence, the liberty of b
Brij Nandan Jaiswal v. Munna Jaiswal & Ors.
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