IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
A.K.GOSWAMI, J.
Meriza Khatun - Appellant
Vs.
State of Assam - Respondent
WP(C) No. 346 of 2017
Decided On : 22-06-2018
Assam Moslem Marriage and Divorce Registration Rules, 1935 - Sections 2(2), 2A, 3, 6, 9, 11and 9(a), (b) and (c), Rules 27, 29 and 31 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Jurisdiction - Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registrar - Performance of some religious rituals - Divorce Certificate - Writ petition is filed questioning process of talak initiated by respondent No. 3 and for directing respondent to cancel recall otherwise forbear from giving effect to impugned registration of talak - Marriage between petitioner and respondent was solemnized on according to Islamic Shariat at Guwahati and from beginning of marital life petitioner had been subjected to mental and physical torture by respondent After she conceived in month of April she was forced to leave her matrimonial home and during period of pregnancy she was not taken care of and She finally gave birth to a male child in month of January and After about days of her release from hospital petitioners brother had taken her and t baby to her matrimonial home and Physical torture continued and on she went to her parental home for performance of some religious rituals as well as for vaccination of baby - Held, Challenge to talak made by - Petitioner is upheld automatically registration of divorce by respondent will be rendered inconsequential and that apart petitioner can also seek a declaration that registration of divorce by respondent is inoperative in law in proceeding where talak is questioned and this Court is of considered opinion that in factual matrix as unfolded this Court need not go into issue relating to registration of divorce and writ petition is disposed of declaring that issuance of notice by respondent to through police station is without any authority of law and without jurisdiction and respondent is directed not to issue any notice requiring any party to a marriage to appear before him is further directed not to engage in any reconciliation proceeding in his capacity as - Registrar of Muslim Marriage and Divorce and respondent is further directed to issue only extract of entry in Register of divorce and not any Divorce Certificate as has been issued in instant case petitioner will be at liberty to assail talak given by respondent in accordance with law and for services rendered by she will be paid a fee of Rs Rupees Seven Thousand Five Hundred by Gauhati High Court Legal Services Authority - Writ petition is disposed of
Arup Kumar Goswami, J.
Heard Ms. S.P. Hussain, learned Legal Aid Counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. Y.S. Mannan, learned counsel appearing for respondent No. 4, Mr. M. Rahman, learned counsel appearing for respondent No. 3. Mr. R.C. Borpatragohain, learned Advocate General, Assam, who was requested by the Court to address, is also heard. He is assisted by Mr. T.C. Chutia, learned State counsel.
2. This writ petition is filed questioning the process of talak initiated by respondent No. 3 and for directing the respondent Nos.2 and 3 to cancel, recall or otherwise forbear from giving effect to the impugned registration of talak.
3. The respondent No. 2 is the Registrar-cum-Deputy Commissioner, Kamrup and respondent No. 3 is the Muslim Marriage and Divorce Registrar, Hatigaon for the district of Kamrup.
4. At the outset, facts relevant for the purpose of this case, as stated in the writ petition, may be, briefly, noticed:
The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent No. 4 was solemnized on 21.03.2015 according to Islamic Shariat at Guwahati. From the beginning of the marital life, the petitioner had been subjected to mental and physical torture by respondent No. 4. After she conceived in the month of April, 2015, she was forced to leave her matrimonial home and during the period of pregnancy, she was not taken care of. She finally gave birth to a male child in the month of January, 2016. After about 15 days of her release from the hospital, petitioner's brother had taken her and the baby to her matrimonial home. Physical torture continued and on 17.02.2017, she went to her parental home for performance of some religious rituals as well as for vaccination of the baby. When she returned back to her matrimonial home, the respondent No. 4 did not allow her to enter the house and drove her away as a result of which she had to come back to her parental house. The petitioner received a notice dated 20.02.2016 from the office of respondent No. 3 under his seal asking the petitioner to appear in his office on 29.02.2016. As the petitioner was advised complete bed rest because of bleeding, the brother of the petitioner went to the office of the respondent No. 3 and submitted an application stating the physical condition of the petitioner and her inability to appear before him. The petitioner received another notice asking her to appear on 12.03.2016 on the basis of the application submitted by the brother of the petitioner on 29.02.2016. The petitioner had submitted a medical certificate through her brother on 16.03.2016, i.e. after the date fixed by respondent No. 3 was over. The petitioner also filed a suit for restoration of conjugal rights before the Family Court which was registered as F.C. (Civil) No. 207/2016. She also filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.PC. for grant of maintenance before the Family Court on 05.05.2016. The petitioner submitted an application on 18.03.2016 to the respondent No. 3 along with a copy of the order dated 16.03.2016 of the Family Court. While the matter rested at that, the petitioner received a notice of second Talaknama issued by respondent No. 3 in the month of April, 2016. From the written statement submitted by respondent No. 4 in F.C. (Civil) No. 207/2016, the petitioner learnt that in the month of June 2016, the respondent No. 4 had pronounced third and final talk on 17.06.2016 and that the said talak had been registered in the office of the respondent No. 3 as per Sections 6 and 11 of the Assam Muslim Marriages and Divorces Registration Act, 1935 (for short, "the 1935 Act").
5. In the affidavit, the respondent No. 3 stated that as the writ petitioner did not come to his office on 12.03.2016 in terms of the notice dated 01.03.2016, the respondent No. 4 decided to divorce his wife and submitted first talak in his office on 14.03.2016 and a copy of the Talaknama along with a notice were sent to the writ petitioner on 15.03.2016. It is further pleaded that the
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