IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
United India Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Vs.
Girish Keot and Ors. – Respondents
MAC A. No. 48 of 2012
Decided On : 30-10-2017
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 279 and 304 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988,- Section 173,140 and 2nd Schedule - Accident – Claim of Compensation - Petition under Section of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is directed against judgment - Case in that on while deceased who was brother of respondents was coming from Mission to his residence towards he was knocked down by a scooter bearing Registration on NH-52 which was coming from opposite direction and scooter was being driven by driver opposite party in claim case in a rash and negligent manner and As a result of accident deceased suffered grievous injuries on his person and he was shifted to Civil Hospital for treatment wherein he succumbed to his injuries and After accident PS Case under Section IPC was registered corresponding to GR Case and in their claim petition respondents had stated that income of deceased was per month by doing business and he was aged years and it was stated that deceased was only earning member of family and on his death family members are facing acute financial hardships opposite parties had contested case by filing their respective written statement –Held, Compensation cannot be less than liability flowing from Section if Motor Vehicles Act following and case of compensation under head of loss of estate being greater than one flowing under Section if Motor Vehicles Act must prevail, respondents claimants are entitled to compensation of Rs as calculated above and In view of aforesaid finding of this Court impugned judgment and award passed in MAC Case is hereby set aside and modified to extent as indicated above and amount of compensation is restricted to head of claim under loss of estate and total compensation is scaled down to Rs appellant is now directed to deposit entire compensation of Rs before jurisdictional Tribunal within a period of one month from today with interest @ 9% from date of filing of claim petition failing which said sum shall carry an interest @ 9% per annum from expiry of sixty days from date of this order appellant is directed to furnish proof of compliance of this order before this Court and on such proof being submitted appellant may be permitted to withdraw statutory deposit of Rs Return back LCR together with note that LCR does not contain Exhibit-C being records of G.R. Case - Appeal allowed
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
1. Heard Mr. SK Singh, the learned counsel for the appellant. None appears for the respondents No. 1, 2 & 3 although the names of their learned counsels are duly appeared in the cause-list. This appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, is directed against the judgment and award dated 17.03.2010 passed by the learned Member, MACT, Sonitpur, Tezpur in MAC Case No. 222/2002.
2. The case in brief is that on 31.07.2002 at 9:00 PM, while the deceased Poona Keot, who was the brother of the respondents No. 1, 2 & 3, was coming from Mission Chariali to his residence towards Bampar batia, he was knocked down by a scooter bearing Registration No. BR-16-D/2128, near Vartak Tiniali on NH-52, which was coming from the opposite direction. The scooter was being driven by the driver (opposite party No. 2 in the claim case) in a rash and negligent manner. As a result of the accident, deceased suffered grievous injuries on his person. He was shifted to the Kanaklata Civil Hospital, Tezpur, for treatment wherein he succumbed to his injuries. After the accident, the Tezpur PS Case No. 493/2002 under Section 279/304 IPC was registered, corresponding to GR Case No. 1070/2002.
3. In their claim petition, the respondents No. 1, 2 & 3 had stated that the income of the deceased was Rs. 4,500/- per month by doing business and he was aged 27 years. It was stated that the deceased was the only earning member of the family and on his death the family members are facing acute financial hardships. The opposite parties had contested the case by filing their respective written statement.
4. On the basis of the pleadings, the learned Tribunal had framed the following two issues:
"(11) Whether the alleged accident took place due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of vehicle No. BR-16-D/2128?
2) Whether the claimant is entitled to compensation, and if yes, what will be the quantum of compensation and by which of the respondents, this amount shall be paid?"
5. The respondents No. 1(i), 1(ii) and (iii) i.e. the claimants had examined four witnesses and exhibited the following documents:
1) Exhibit-1 is the certified copy of the ejahar; and
2) Exhibit-2 is the post-mortem report of the deceased.
6. The present appellant (i.e. Opposite Party No. 3 in claim petition) had exhibited three documents viz., (i) Exhibit. A-the Written statement of the Dr. Prabin Sarma, who was the Driver of the scooter (opposite party No. 2 in the claim petition); (ii) Exhibit. D-the insurance policy; and (iii) Exhibit. C-the record of GR Case No. 1070/2002.
7. It may be pertinent to mention here that the records of GR. Case No. 1070/2002 marked as Exhibit-C is not found on record. However, at this stage, the learned counsel for the appellant submits that in view of the issues raised by him, the record of Exhibit-C is not required as his arguments is not based on Exhibit-C for the time being. In view of the said submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, this Court has proceeded with the hearing of the matter.
8. In respect of issue No. 1, the learned Tribunal had held that Dr. Prabin Sarma (Opposite Party No. 2 in the claim petition) was driving the offending scooter at the relevant time and due to his rash and negligent driving the accident had taken place resulting in death of the victim. In arriving at the said finding, the learned Tribunal had relied on the evidence of claimant's witnesses. In respect of issue No. 2, it was held that the deceased was unmarried at the time of accident and in absence of any evidence of income of the deceased, the learned Tribunal had assessed the monthly income of the deceased as Rs. 3,000/- per month and after calculating the annual loss of dependency, etc., the total compensation was assessed as Rs. 3,95,000/-. On the basis of the age of the respondent No. 1 (Sri Girish Keot) as 40 years, the l
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