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2018 Supreme(Gau) 1599

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, AIZAWL BENCH
Nelson Sailo, J.
C. Pangthuama – Appellant
Vs.
State of Mizoram and Ors. – Respondents
MAC App. No. 13 of 2017
Decided On : 02-11-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Lalfakawma, T. Lalzekima and C. Lalrinenga, Advocates
For the Respondent: Linda L. Fambawl, GA

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Accident - Case of claimant/appellant is that one fire tending vehicle bearing registration belonging to Home Department Government driven by a fireman posted ran over as a result expired on spot - In view of her death claim petition came to be filed by appellant who is brother of deceased against respondents including driver of accident vehicle claim however was dismissed vide Judgment & Order on ground that appellant failed to prove that he was dependent upon deceased and that income of deceased was also not proved - Aggrieved with dismissal of claim appellant preferred MAC Appeal before this Court which was thereafter disposed of vide Judgment & Order by remanding matter back to learned Tribunal for fresh consideration on claim and entitlement of appellant under MV Act on basis of evidence already recorded by learned Tribunal - On remand learned Tribunal after reconsidering claim made by appellant as directed vide impugned Judgment & Award disposed of claim by awarding to appellant along with interest from date of filing of claim - Held, Therefore in absence of any evidence on contrary and also without accepting income certificate issued by Village Council President concerned amount as notional monthly income of deceased adopted by learned Tribunal appears to be in lower side - Apex Court in case by taking into account Karnataka State Minimum Wages found claimant therein to be entitled to compensation by fixing his monthly income - Claimant was working as a Lorry Cleaner - Although accident occurred calculation of his monthly income was made on basis of Minimum Wages Rules framed by State Government - Apex Court held that in absence of any other evidence to contrary on claim of claimant before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal that he was earning from his work as an Embroiderer same was found to be acceptable - Apex Court held that Tribunal and High Court in given facts and circumstances of case ought to have taken monthly salary of two deceased person at keeping in view Minimum Wages Act Notification issued by State - Appeal stands allowed

JUDGMENT :

Nelson Sailo, J.

1. Heard Mr. Lalfakawma, the learned counsel for the appellant as well as Mrs. Linda L. Fambawl, the learned Government Advocate appearing for all the respondents.

2. This is an appeal against the Judgment & Order dated 10.03.2017, passed by the learned Presiding Officer, MACT, Aizawl in MACT Case No. 6/2014. Before adverting to the grounds taken by the appellant, the brief facts for disposing the appeal may be noticed at the outset.

3. The case of the claimant/appellant is that on 23.05.2008 at 5:00 p.m., one fire tending vehicle bearing registration No. MZ-01D/6660 belonging to the Home Department, Government of Mizoram, driven by Sh. Lalawmpuia Hnamte, a fireman posted at Champhai ran over Smt. Lalzarmawii, D/o C. Zaliana (L) at Champhai Venglai in Champhai. As a result, Smt. Lalzarmawii expired on the spot. In view of her death, claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (MV Act) came to be filed by the appellant, who is the brother of the deceased, against the respondents including the driver of the accident vehicle. The claim however, was dismissed vide Judgment & Order dated 22.09.2015, on the ground that the appellant failed to prove that he was dependent upon the deceased and that the income of the deceased was also not proved.

4. Aggrieved with the dismissal of the claim, the appellant preferred MAC Appeal No. 14/2015 before this Court, which was thereafter, disposed of vide Judgment & Order dated 18.11.2016 by remanding the matter back to the learned Tribunal for fresh consideration on the claim and entitlement of the appellant under the MV Act, on the basis of the evidence already recorded by the learned Tribunal. On remand, the learned Tribunal after reconsidering the claim made by the appellant, as directed vide the impugned Judgment & Award dated 10.03.2017 disposed of the claim by awarding a sum of Rs. 7,18,000/- to the appellant alongwith interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the claim i.e. 17.02.2014. The appellant however, not being satisfied with the awarded sum is before this Court through the present appeal seeking enhancement of the award.

5. Mr. Lalfakawma, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that the deceased initially was working as a substitute Hindi Teacher in a middle school but on account of hardship in the family, she left the job and thereafter, pursued her own business by selling shoes and other materials. In support of the monthly income of the deceased, the appellant submitted a certificate issued by the concerned Village Council President whereby, it was certified that the deceased was earning not less than Rs. 10,000/- per month from her own private business. It was also mentioned that the said amount of Rs. 10,000/- was exclusive of her own personal expenditure. He however, submits that the Village Council President who issued the said income certificate unfortunately was not examined by the claimant before the Tribunal but the fact that the deceased engaged herself in her own private business and was earning for the family while residing with her family comprising of her mother as well as the appellant was not disputed by the respondents.

6. It was only the competency of the Village Council President to issue the income certificate of the deceased that was objected to by the respondents, as defendants in the claim before the Tribunal. In such circumstance, the learned Tribunal ought to have awarded a reasonable amount of compensation by calculating the monthly income of the deceased to an amount higher than the notional income of Rs. 3000/- as was adopted.

7. The learned counsel further submits that since the deceased was engaged in her own personal business, it was not possible on the part of the appellant to have produced documentary evidence in support of the claim other than the income certificate issued















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