2018 Supreme(Gau) 1588
IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Mir Alfaz Ali, J.
Sachin Das – Appellant
Vs.
State of Assam – Respondent
Crl. Revn. P. No. 228 of 2009
Decided On : 10-10-2018
For the Appellant :P. Kataki, Advocate
For the Respondent: B.B. Gogoi, Addl. P.P.
Headnote:
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 409, 405, 406 and 379 - Overloaded Truck - Criminal Breach of Trust - This revision is directed against judgment and order passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge FTC No - 2 in arising out of GR Case - Petitioner was convicted by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for two years and fine with default stipulation - Brief facts which may be relevant for disposal of this revision are that petitioner was working as Assistant Executive Engineer Electrical Sub-Division - He was sent to Central Store of Electricity Department for collecting some electrical articles - He took delivery of articles from Central Store but while proceeding to some of articles were unloaded and kept in his residence - Having come to know about said facts Executive engineer lodged an FIR on basis of which police registered a case being PS Case and on completion of investigation charge sheet was laid against petitioner - Held, Therefore evident from materials brought on record is that defence plea of petitioner that he did not have any dishonest intention to misappropriate articles entrusted to him and that he left some of articles in his house only on request of driver of vehicle and with prior information to PW-3 received support from oral testimony of DW-1 and DW-2 as well as PW-1 - Therefore evidently petitioner has been able to establish his defence that as road condition was not good and driver was reluctant to carry all articles because of overload some of articles were kept in house of petitioner with information to PW-3 - In facts and circumstances defence put forward by petitioner could not have brushed aside ignoring evidence of DW-1 & DW-2 which supported statement of petitioner in his examined - When accused has adduced credible evidence amply probabilising his defence plea indicating that petitioner had no dishonest intention to misappropriate articles and he kept articles only to reduce load of truck and to carry subsequently on advice of driver that too with information to PW-3 prosecution can by no stretch of imagination be held to have provide beyond reasonable doubt that petitioner had dishonest intention to misappropriate articles entrusted to him - Petition stands allowed.
Mir Alfaz Ali, J.
1. This revision is directed against the judgment and order dated 15.05.2009 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, FTC, No. 2, Kamrup in Crl. A. No. 49/2008 arising out of GR Case No. 2859/2003
2. The petitioner was convicted by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kamrup under Section 409 IPC and sentenced him to rigorous imprisonment for two years and fine of Rs. 5000/- with default stipulation. The appeal preferred by the petitioner stood dismissed.
3. The brief facts which may be relevant for disposal of this revision are that the petitioner was working as Assistant Executive Engineer, Udalguri Electrical Sub-Division. He was sent to Central Store at Guwahati of the Electricity Department for collecting some electrical articles. He took delivery of the articles from the Central Store, Guwahati at Ulubari and Kahilipara, but while proceeding to Udalguri, some of the articles were unloaded and kept in his residence at Guwahati. Having come to know about the said facts, the Executive engineer lodged an FIR, on the basis of which, police registered a case being Dispur P.S. Case No. 137/2003 under Section 406/379 IPC and on completion of investigation, charge sheet was laid against the petitioner. Eventually, the petitioner stood trial for offence under Section 409 IPC and was convicted and sentenced as indicated above.
4. Mr. P. Kataki, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Mr. B.B. Gogoi, learned Addl. P.P., Assam were heard.
5. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner, Mr. P. Kataki submits that conviction and sentence of the petitioner under Section 409 IPC was illegal and improper as prosecution has not been able to prove the factum of "dishonest misappropriation" on the part of the petitioner. Further contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner was that the defence evidence adduced by the petitioner was ignored by both the courts below and recorded the conviction and sentence of the petitioner mechanically.
6. During examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the petitioner admitted that he took delivery of the electrical articles from the store for the purpose of taking to Udalguri. He also admitted that some of the articles were kept at his residence. However, he took a defence plea in his examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., that the truck hired for transporting the articles was a small one and after loading the articles, the driver of the truck was reluctant to proceed with such heavy load as the truck was overloaded. The driver requested him to reduce the load as the condition of the road to Udalguri was not good. Upon request of the driver, the petitioner informed the Executive Engineer that because of the excessive load, some articles were kept in his residence to be taken on the next day. The petitioner also examined defence witnesses in support of his defence that he had no intention to misappropriate any articles entrusted to him. Therefore, the factum of entrustment of the articles of the Electricity Department with the petitioner was not disputed. That some articles were left in the residence of the petitioner at Guwahati and later on seized by police was also not disputed. The only argument put forward by defence was that the petitioner left the articles in his residence on request of the driver, to reduce the load, as the truck was overloaded and he had no criminal intention to misappropriate the articles.
7. The petitioner was convicted under Section 409 IPC for the offence of criminal breach of trust. In order to establish a charge under Section 409 IPC, prosecution needs to prove the following facts.
(i) Accused was a public servant or banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent
(ii) He was any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property
(iii) The said property was entrusted to him in the capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent,
(iv) The accused commi