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2019 Supreme(Gau) 314

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Rumi Kumari Phukan, J.
Kabul Hussain Choudhury – Appellant
Versus
State of Assam and another – Respondents
Crl.A. 259 of 2015
Decided On : 27-05-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, Mr. I.A. Hazarika, Mr. N.H. Laskar and Mr. A. Ahmed
For the Respondent: Mr. M.P. Goswami, Addl. P.P., Assam

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498 and 304-B - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Evidence Act - Sections 106 and 113 - Murder Case - This appeal is preferred against judgment and order passed by learned Sessions Judge whereby accused/appellant has been convicted and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for years and to pay fine in default simple imprisonment for six months - Cousin of informant was given in marriage with accused about and half months ago - Prior to date of occurrence informant received information over phone that has died - Hearing news he along with others went to house of accused and witnessed marks of wound on head face neck and other parts of her body which had given rise to suspicion that was killed by accused and his family members - Held, Apparently in instant case accused appellant has failed to rebut legal presumption - Whoever being husband or relative of husband of a woman subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine - Explanation indicates that such a harassment of a woman with a view to coercing deceased and her relatives to meet any unlawful demand for any property amounts cruelty - As has been discussed deceased was subjected to such harassment with a view to procure illegally certain article as dowry like scooter refrigerator - Both physical and mental harassment on demand of dowry or injury to health amounts to cruelty - Now it is case of prosecution that by demanding certain articles in dowry deceased wife was tortured/ harassed by accused appellant never tried to book real culprit if any rather his conduct reveals that he is quite indifferent for death of his wife and he entered into marriage again after three months - Appeal is partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard the Mr. HRA Choudhury, learned senior counsel appearing for the accused/appellant as well as Mr. MP Goswami, learned Addl. P.P., Assam for the State respondent.

2. This appeal is preferred against the judgment and order dated 28.07.2015, passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC), Cachar at Silchar in Sessions Case No.64/2014, whereby the accused/appellant has been convicted u/s.304 (B) IPC and sentenced him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default simple imprisonment for six months.

3. Cousin of informant, Abdul Haque, Smt. Lilima Begum was given in marriage with the accused about 1 and half months ago. Prior to date of occurrence on 15.04.2009 at 7-30 p.m., the informant received information over phone that Lilima has died. Hearing the news he along with others went to the house of the accused and witnessed marks of wound on the head, face, neck and other parts of her body, which had given rise to suspicion that Lilima was killed by the accused and his family members.

4. Alleging as above the informant lodged the ejahar, Ext.1 on 15.04.2009 before the officer-in-charge of Sonai P.S, on that basis of which the Sonai P.S. Case No.91/2009, u/s.302 IPC was registered and investigated into by the police and upon completion of the investigation, the I.O. submitted charge sheet against the present accused u/s. 304-B IPC. On appearance of the accused and after perusal of the materials available before the learned trial Court and hearing the learned counsels for the prosecution as well as the defence, framed the charge u/s.302/304-B of the IPC against the accused and the same were read over and explained to him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. During the trial, the prosecution examined as many as eleven witnesses including the M.O and the I.O. and also exhibited some documents and the defence cross-examined the prosecution witnesses. Upon closure of the prosecution evidence, the statements of the accused u/s.313 CrPC was recorded wherein he denied the charges leveled against him. The accused however declined to adduce any evidence in his defence.

6. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge (FTC), Cachar at Silchar, by its judgment and order dated 28.07.2015, convicted and sentenced the accused as stated above.

7. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and conviction, the present appeal has been preferred by the accused/convict on the ground, inter alia that the learned Sessions Judge committed grave error in law as well as of facts in convicting the accused u/s. 304-B IPC and the same is liable to be set aside and quashed, the learned Trial Court erred in convicting and sentencing the appellant on the basis of evidence on record in as much as there was no corroborating evidence to disclose the fact of torture meted out to the deceased by the accused, there was no evidence to show that soon before her death, the deceased was subjected to cruelty and harassment, etc. and accordingly prayed for setting aside and quashing the conviction and sentence and to acquit the accused/appellant from the charge.

8. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and also gone through the evidence on record and perused the materials available before me.

9. The evidence of the Doctor being crucial in the instant case, let us peruse the evidence of the Medical Officer (PW. 9), Dr. Gunojit Das who conducted the post mortem examination. In his evidence he has deposed that on 16.04.09, he was attached with the Silchar Medical College Hospital and performed the post mortem examination over the dead body of deceased Lilima Begum, in connection with Sonai P.S. Case No. 91/2009 and found the following injuries:-

"(i) Reddish brown of size 10 x 8 c.m. over sterna area in middle part.

(ii) Bluish bruise of 6 x 5 c.m. at the upper lateral thigh surrounded by diffuse swelling.

(iii) Contusion of left parietal scalp 10 x 8 c.m. found

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