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2019 Supreme(Gau) 564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.
Laba Kanta Mili and Ors - Appellant
Versus
The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Ors - Respondent
MAC App. 90 of 2014
Decided On : 22-02-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :U. Dutta, Advocate
For the Respondent:N. Modi, Advocate

Headnote:

Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 – Sections 166, 173 –Rash and Negligent driving, accident – Mr. Dutta has submitted that from the evidence on record, it has been clearly established that the accident had happened when the truck dashed the motorcycle on which the deceased was the pillion rider, from back side and as a result of which, the deceased sustained serious injuries and succumbed to death instantaneously on the spot –The question, thus, for consideration is that if a person drives a motor vehicle without having driving licence and an accident occurs involving the motor vehicle driven by him, whether the person who was riding with him in the motor vehicle or his/her legal representatives will be deprived of compensation under the Act even in absence of any rash and negligent driving on the part of such person and when it is established that it is the other vehicle which has caused the accident –Held, Court is of the considered view that the assessment of compensation in respect of the deceased is to be assessed as is entitled in respect of to a house wife, who is considered to be the pivot in the family and who holds the family together –Thus adopting multiplier of 13 the total loss of dependency is calculated at Rs. 3,12,000/-. With respect to the award of compensation under conventional heads viz loss of estate, loss of consortium and funeral expenses, the same are taken as Rs. 15,000/-, Rs. 40,000/- and Rs. 15,000/- respectively –Thus, total amount of compensation which is payable is Rs. 3,82,000/- and the same amount will bear interest @ 6 percent from the date of claim application till the date of realization – In view of the observation made above, it is directed that the amount of compensation of Rs. 3,82,000/- along with interest @ 6 percent shall be paid by the respondent No. 1 within a period of 3 (three) months appeal, accordingly, stands allowed –Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.

1. This is an appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the Act, in short), preferred against the judgment and award dated 13.12.2013 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Lakhimpur in MACT Case No. 11/2012. By the said judgment and award dated 13.12.2013, the learned Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Lakhimpur, North Lakhimpur had dismissed the claim application of the claimants, who are the appellants in the present appeal.

2. The facts leading to the institution of MACT Case No. 11/2012 are recapitulated, in brief. On 02.11.2011 at about 9.30 am, the deceased, Bhadreswari Mili was proceeding to Pathalipahar as a pillion rider on a motorcycle bearing registration No.AS.07.TC-002, which belonged to her husband and was being driven by her son. At the relevant point of time, a vehicle bearing registration No. AS.07.C-2132 (709 truck) coming from the back side, dashed the motorcycle from behind. As a result, the deceased fell down from the motorcycle and sustained grievous injuries on her person. Due to the injuries sustained, the deceased died instantaneously on the spot. In respect of the said accident, a police case was also registered at Bihpuria Police Station being Bihupuria PS Case No. 313/2011 under Section 279/304(A), IPC against the driver of the vehicle bearing registration No.AS.07.C-2132 (709 truck). In connection with the said death of the deceased in the motor vehicular accident, the 4 (four) claimants instituted an application under Section 166 of the Act seeking compensation before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Lakhimpur for the death of the deceased. The claimant No. 1 is the husband. While the claimant No. 2 and claimant No. 3 are the sons of the deceased, the claimant No. 4 is the daughter of the deceased.

3. Pursuant to the institution of the claim application as MACT Case No. 11/2012, notices were issued to the opposite parties for their appearances. The driver, owner and insurer of the vehicle bearing registration No. AS-07.C-2132 (709 truck) were arrayed as the opposite party No. 1, 2 and 3 respectively. On receipt of notices, all the opposite parties had appeared and filed their written statements. The driver and the owner contended in their joint written statement that there was no rash and negligent driving on the part of the truck and it was the driver of the motorcycle i.e. the claimant No. 2, who was solely responsible for and contributed to the accident. It was further contended that at the relevant point of time, the truck was having a valid policy of insurance duly insured with the opposite party No. 3.

4. The opposite party No. 3 as the insurer, had duly appeared in the proceeding of MACT Case No. 11/2012 and contested the proceeding by filing the written statement. In the written statement, it was contended that the accident took place due to fault on the part of both the vehicles and therefore, the amount of compensation should be apportioned between the two vehicles. They denied rashness and negligence on the part of the truck.

5. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the tribunal below had framed three issues for adjudication of the claim application as under:-

1. Whether the accident took place on 02.11.2011 at about 9.30 am on PWD road near Sonari Gaon LP School under Bihpuria PS due to rash and negligent driving of the vehicle bearing registration No. AS.07/C-2132 (709 truck) causing death of Bhadreswari Mili, the wife and mother of the claimants?

2. Whether the claimants are entitled to get any compensation as prayed for?

3. What other relief/reliefs the parties are entitled to?"

6. In support of the claim application, the claimants' side examined three witnesses and exhibited a number of documents. The claimant No. 2, Sri Jaganath Mili examined himself as CW-1. One Sri Amar Biswas was examined as CW-2 and CW-3 was one Moneswari Pegu, who was the President/Secretary of a co-operative

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