IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
PRASANTA KUMAR DEKA, J.
On Death of Md. Shah Alam Ali, His Legal Heirs, Md. Shah Alam – Appellant
Versus
Suniti Dey and Others - Respondents
CRP No. 164 of 2012
Decided on : 30-11-2017
Assam Non-Agricultural Urban Areas Tenancy Act, 1955 – Realisation of Arrear Rent – Predecessor in interest of the present petitioner, as plaintiff, instituted Title Suit in the court of learned Munsiff No. 1, Sivasagar for ejectment of the defendant-respondents from the plot of land measuring 2K situated in Nazira town and for realisation of arrear rent – Suit was under the Assam Non-Agricultural Urban Areas Tenancy Act, 1955 – Held, From the perusal of the order and the direction passed in the revision petition by this court it is clear and specific that the petitions were directed to be disposed of as per sub-section (3) of section 5 of the Act – Impugned order passed by the learned First Appellate Court is without jurisdiction for non-compliance of sub-section (3) of section 5 of the Act – From the ratio of the aforesaid decision it can be held that the learned First Appellate Court having no jurisdiction passed the impugned order and as such the same is void ab initio and non est in the eye of law and as such this court as the revisional court has the power to interfere – Accordingly, the impugned order passed by the learned Civil Judge in TA is set aside – Submission of Mr. Sahewalla, the learned senior counsel referred hereinabove cannot be accepted when the impugned order is itself void – Revision Petition Allowed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. D.N. Bhattacharyya, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. G.N. Sahewalla, learned senior counsel, assisted by Ms. B. Sarma, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The predecessor in interest of the present petitioner, as plaintiff, instituted Title Suit No. 64/1985 in the court of learned Munsiff No. 1, Sivasagar for ejectment of the defendant-respondents from the plot of land measuring 2K situated in Nazira town and for realisation of arrear rent. The suit was under the Assam Non-Agricultural Urban Areas Tenancy Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). The defendant-respondents filed written statement and thereafter the following issues were framed:
2. Whether (a) plaintiff's suit is barred by Limitation, (b) and the defendants acquired right title and interest in the suit land by way of adverse possession?
3. Whether there is the relationship of landlord and tenant between the plaintiff and defendants?
4. Whether the defendants are defaulter?
5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a decree as prayed for?
6. To what reliefs the parties are entitled?
7. Whether the suit is barred by estopel?
The defendant-respondents were irregular in taking steps in the said suit and as a result, the learned trial court decreed the suit ex parte by deciding all the issues in favour of the plaintiff-petitioner except issue No. 7 vide judgment and decree dated 29.7.1993.
3. The defendant-respondents thereafter preferred Title Appeal No. 9/1993 in the Court of learned Civil Judge, Sivasagar. The said appeal was dismissed with cost vide judgment and decree dated 28.9.1993. Thereafter, the defendant-respondents preferred Second Appeal No. 125/1993 which was disposed of vide judgment dated 22.2.1999. The Second Appellate Court while disposing of the said appeal came to the finding that the defendant-respondents as tenant constructed permanent structures on the land and as such they are entitled to compensation under section 5(1)(b) of the Act and finally remanded back the same by holding as follows:
6. This disposes of the second appeal.”
4. The defendant-respondents thereafter filed a petition being No. 480/1999 dated 23.3.1999 before the learned First Appellate Court for passing necessary order allowing them to deposit rent upto the year 1999 under section 5(3) of the Act without prejudice to their right. Again on 31.3.1999, the defendant-respondents filed another application being Petition No. 533/1999 praying for an order to accept the rent from the year 1982 to 1999.
5. The aforesaid two petitions came up for consideration by the learned First Appellate Court. The said court below rejected the said two petitions on 19.5.1999 by holding that the Second Appellate Court directed it to decide only the question of compensation and not to reopen any other question.
6. The defendant-respondents thereafter preferred a revision application being CRP No. 191/1999 before this court challenging the order dated 19.5.1999 passed by the learned First Appellate Court. The said revision application was disposed of vide judgment and order dated 5.9.2003 by allowing the said revision application
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