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2020 Supreme(Gau) 177

GAUHATI HIGH COURT
Kalyan Rai Surana, Nelson Sailo, JJ.
Sufia Khatun - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondent
Review.Pet. 22 of 2020
Decided On : 25-02-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. M Khan, for the Appellant; Asstt.S.G.I, for the Respondent

The judgment emphasizes the burden of proof under the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the limitations of a review petition to introduce new facts not part of previous pleadings.

Headnote:

Foreigners Act - Review Petition - Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 - Majority Act, 1875 - State Emblem - NRC Entry - Citizenship Claim

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was declared a foreigner by the Member, Foreigners Tribunal No.5, Morigaon. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, which was dismissed by the Division Bench of the Court. The petitioner filed a review petition under Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC, seeking to review the judgment and order. The petitioner claimed to be the daughter of a citizen of India and presented additional documents to support her claim.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the petitioner failed to discharge her burden under Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 to prove that she was not a foreigner but a citizen of India. The Court also noted discrepancies in the petitioner's statements and found that the review petition was an attempt to introduce new facts not part of previous pleadings.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's citizenship claim, admissibility of documents, and the attempt to introduce new facts in the review petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the requirement to prove citizenship under the Foreigners Act, 1946 and the admissibility of documents. It also highlighted the limitations of a review petition to introduce new facts not part of previous pleadings.

Final Decision: The review petition was dismissed as it did not meet the requirements of a review under Section 114 CPC and/or in Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC. The Court found the review petition to be an appeal in disguise and dismissed it.

JUDGMENT

K.R. Surana, J. - Heard Mr. M. Khan, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. U.K. Nair, learned senior counsel, appearing as Senior Standing Counsel for the respondents No. 2 to 5.

2. The petitioner was the proceedee before the Member, Foreigners Tribunal No.5, Morigaon in Case No. F.T.(D) 300/2015. The said learned Tribunal by its opinion dated 04.11.2016, answered the reference made by the S.P. (Border), Morigaon in the affirmative by holding that the petitioner was a foreigner who came to Assam on or after 25.03.1971.

3. The said opinion was challenged by the petitioner before this Court by filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India , which was registered as W.P.(C) No. 7217/2016. Upon hearing the learned counsel for the parties and by discussing the pleadings and evidence on record in extensio, it was held that the petitioner had failed to discharge her burden under Section 9 of the Foreigners Act, 1946 to prove that she was not a foreigner but a citizen of India and consequently, the writ petition was dismissed by the Division Bench of this Court by judgment and order dated 05.04.2018.

4. By this petition under Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC , the petitioner has called upon the Court to review the said judgment and order dated 05.04.2018. The learned counsel for the petitioner has referred to the statements made in this review petition. It is submitted that the petitioner had assailed the said order of this Court before the Supreme Court of India, which was registered as SLP (Civil) Diary No(s). 32844/2019. Thereafter, this review petition has been filed as per liberty granted by the Supreme Court of India by order dated 18.12.2019 granted in the said Special Leave Petition.

5. It is submitted that all the documents exhibited by the petitioner duly established that the petitioner is the daughter of Late Abdul Mannan, whose name appeared in the voter list of 1965 and subsequent voter lists till he died in the year 2007. It is submitted that although the petitioner had handed over all the documents to her counsel and those documents were also exhibited in her evidence, but due to fault of the learned counsel for the petitioner, no steps were taken to summon and examine official witnesses like the Gaonbura and Gaon Panchayat Secretary who had issued certificates in favour of the petitioner. It is submitted that the petitioner is an illiterate lady and she had entered into marriage before attaining the age of majority, as such, she has no document other than the link certificates the Gaonbura and Gaon Panchayat Secretary, having her name with her father. It is also submitted that the other DWs examined by the petitioner had proved her linkage with her father. However, by rejecting the defence of the petitioner, the reference was answered by opinion dated 30.09.2016.

6. It is submitted that against the said opinion, the petitioner had filed a review petition before the learned Tribunal, which was registered as Misc. Case No. 34/2016, and thereby a prayer was made to allow the petitioner to summon the Gaonbura and Gaon Panchayat Secretary. However, the said prayer made in Misc. Case No. 34/2018 was rejected by order dated 04.11.2016 and the learned Tribunal had upheld its opinion dated 30.09.2016. Thereafter, the petitioner had unsuccessfully challenged the said opinion before this Court and W.P.(C) No. 7217/16 was dismissed by this Court.

7. It is submitted that this Court had failed to consider the documents exhibited by the petitioner without considering the stand of the petitioner in her writ petition before this Court to the effect that she was married to one Ajijul Haque of Madarguri before attaining the age of majority as already mentioned herein before, but they had changed their place of residence to village- Bhajaikhaiti and then to Village- Borthal Kacharigaon. It is also submitted that the evidence of her own brother, i.e. DW-2 and DW-3, who was her own son was discarded by this Court

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