IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI
Mir Alfaz Ali, J.
Saiful Islam - Appellant
Versus
State Of Assam And Anr - Respondent
Crl A No. 69 of 2020
Decided On : 24-03-2021
POCSO - Conviction under Section 4 - [Kidnapping, Rape, POCSO Act] - Section 4 of the POCSO Act - The court discussed the evidence and materials brought on record, the testimony of the victims, medical evidence, and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act. The court found glaring inconsistency and contradiction in the oral testimony of the victims, leading to the acquittal of the accused under Section 366 IPC. The court also highlighted the unreliability of the victim's testimony, lack of corroboration from independent evidence, and the improper recording of the accused's statement under Section 313 CrPC. The court concluded that the prosecution evidence fell short of proving the charge under Section 4 of the POCSO Act beyond reasonable doubt, setting aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant and allowing the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The victims were allegedly kidnapped and raped by the appellant and a co-accused. The prosecution relied on the testimony of the victims, medical evidence, and the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act. The appellant pleaded not guilty and challenged the evidence presented by the prosecution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found glaring inconsistency and contradiction in the oral testimony of the victims, leading to the acquittal of the accused under Section 366 IPC. The court also highlighted the unreliability of the victim's testimony, lack of corroboration from independent evidence, and the improper recording of the accused's statement under Section 313 CrPC. The court concluded that the prosecution evidence fell short of proving the charge under Section 4 of the POCSO Act beyond reasonable doubt, setting aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant and allowing the appeal.
Issues: Inconsistency and contradiction in the oral testimony of the victims, lack of corroboration from independent evidence, unreliability of the victim's testimony, and improper recording of the accused's statement under Section 313 CrPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The unreliability of the victim's testimony, lack of corroboration from independent evidence, and the improper recording of the accused's statement under Section 313 CrPC led to the court's decision to set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant.
Final Decision: The conviction and sentence of the appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act were set aside, and the appeal was allowed. The accused appellant was ordered to be released and set at liberty forthwith.
JUDGMENT
Mir Alfaz Ali, J. - This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 30.11.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bajali, Pathsala, in Special POCSO Case No. 12/2018, whereby the appellant was convicted under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/- with default stipulation.
2. As per prosecution case, on 05.04.2018, at about 10 O'clock at night, the daughter and niece of the informant were missing from their respective houses. During search, both the victims were found on the next day at Rajakhat chowk and on being asked, both of the victims told that the appellant and the co-accused took away them upon assurance of marriage and committed rape on them. An FIR was lodged by the father of the one victim, on the basis of which police registered Barpeta P.S. Case No. 718/2018 under Section 366A/34 IPC read with Section 4 of POCSO Act and upon completion of the investigation submitted charge sheet against both the accused named in the FIR. The co-accused Habibul has been found to be juvenile and as such his case has been dealt with by the Juvenile Justice Board and the present appellant stood trial before the Court of Sessions-cum-Special Judge.
3. During trial charges were framed under Section 366 IPC and 4 of POCSO Act, to which the appellant pleaded not guilty. In order to establish the charges, prosecution examined 9 witnesses. On completion of the prosecution evidence, the appellant was examined under Section 313 CrPC, wherein the appellant took the plea of innocence. On appreciation of evidence, learned Sessions Judge convicted the appellant under Section 4 of the POCSO Act and awarded sentence as indicated above. The appellant was however, acquitted of the charge under Section 366 IPC.
4. Aggrieved by conviction and sentence, the appellant, has preferred the instant appeal.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant Mr. B. Hussain assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence, contended that the evidence of the victims was totally unworthy of credence and no reliance could be placed on the testimony of the prosecutrix. It was also contended, that the learned trial court recorded the statement of the accused under Section 313 CrPC in a very perfunctory manner and even did not put the vital evidence to the accused, which has caused serious prejudice to the appellant. Learned counsel for the appellant further contended that the victim was major at the time of occurrence and she along with her cousin (PW-4) went out together with their respective boyfriends out of own will and the prosecution has not been able to establish the charge under Section 4 of the POCSO Act against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt.
6. Supporting the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence, learned Addl. P.P., Assam, contended, that in case of offence of sexual assault conviction can be recorded solely on the testimony of the victim and that the prosecution evidences were sufficient to draw a presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act and therefore, the conviction and sentence of the appellant calls for no interference.
7. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and also meticulously perused the evidence and materials brought on record.
8. The victim of the occurrence has been examined as PW-1. She deposed in her evidence that on 05.04.2018, at about 10 PM, she come out of the house responding to a phone call received from the appellant, Saiful Islam. She further stated that she met the PW-4 and Habibul Hoque besides the appellant, on the road. Thereafter the accused caught hold of her and took her to nearby bamboo groves at a distance of about 100 meter from her house, and committed sexual intercourse with her forcibly. She also stated, that the accused took her with him upon promise of marriage. She further stated, that in the meantime, PW-4 also came back and told her that Habibul Hoque committed r
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