IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (AIZAWL BENCH)
Michael Zothankhuma, Nelson Sailo, JJ.
Vanlalvena - Appellant
Versus
State Of Mizoram And Another - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 48 of 2019
Decided On : 13-01-2021
POCSO Act - Conviction under Section 6 - Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the prosecution's case under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012, which deals with penetrative sexual assault on a child. The court analyzed the evidence, including the victim's testimony and medical reports, to establish the appellant's guilt under Section 6. The court also referred to legal provisions from the POCSO Act, including Section 3(d) and Section 5(m), to determine the nature of the offense and the appropriate punishment. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of these legal provisions and their application to the facts of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 for sexually assaulting a 4-year-old victim by touching and kissing her private parts. The victim's medical examination confirmed the assault. The appellant admitted to touching the victim's vagina but denied further assault.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 based on the victim's testimony, medical evidence, and the appellant's admission. The court also modified the appellant's sentence to 20 years of Rigorous Imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5,000/-.
Issues: The issues included the appellant's guilt under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, the interpretation of the victim's testimony, and the appropriate sentence for the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, medical evidence, and the appellant's admission to establish guilt under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012. The court also considered legal principles from relevant case law to support the reliability of the victim's testimony as a child witness.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant's sentence was modified to 20 years of Rigorous Imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5,000/-. The court also set aside a direction for concurrent sentences in two separate cases.
JUDGMENT
Michael Zothankhuma, J. - Heard Mr. Samuel Vanlalhriata Chhangte, learned Amicus Curiae and Mr. C. Zoramchhana, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, Mizoram for the State.
2. This appeal has been filed against the Judgment & Order dated 30.08.2019 passed by the Special Court, POCSO Act, 2012, Champhai in Sessions Case No. 70/2018, arising out of Criminal Trial No. 794/2018, by which the appellant was convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for life with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in default thereof, further R.I. for 2 months.
3. The prosecution story in brief is that an FIR was lodged by the aunt of the victim on 04.05.2018 with the Officer-in-charge, Champhai Police Station to the effect that her niece, who was 4 years old, had been taken by the appellant into his house and inside the bedroom. The appellant then kissed her private parts and inserted his finger therein. He even made her touch his private parts. The complainant also stated that she had reason to believe that the appellant had tried to rape her niece. On the basis of the FIR dated 04.05.2018, Champhai Police Case No. 46/2018 dated 04.05.2018 was registered under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012. The victim was taken for medical examination on the same day and the medical report stated that the victim's hymen had been torn and penetrated.
4. The investigating Officer thereafter took the statement of the victim girl, the witnesses and also had the statement of the victim recorded by a Judicial Magistrate. On completion of the investigation, the Investigating Officer found that a prima facie case had been established against the appellant under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, as he had touched and kissed the private parts of the victim on 03.05.2018.
5. After the charge sheet had been submitted and the case committed to the Special Court, POCSO Champhai, charge under Section 6 of the POCSO Act was framed against the appellant on 24.07.2018, wherein the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed for trial.
6. The learned Trial Court thereafter recorded the evidence of four witnesses including the victim girl. After the prosecution led their evidence, the statement of the appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded and upon hearing the parties, the learned Trial Court came to a finding that the appellant was guilty of having committed an offence under Section 5(n) of the POCSO Act, 2012, as he admitted that he touched the vagina of the victim. The learned Trial Court also recorded the fact that the appellant had been convicted under Section 12 of the POCSO Act in SC No. 85/2017 arising out of Champhai P.S. Case No. 10/2017 vide Judgment & Order dated 05.02.2017.
7. After hearing the parties on the question of sentence, the learned Trial Court sentenced the appellant to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 2 months.
8. The learned Amicus Curiae submits that the case had been initially registered as Champhai Police Station Case No. 46/2018 under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012. However, the appellant had been convicted under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 without altering the charge by adhering to the provisions of Section 216 of the Cr.P.C. He submits that he has got no other submission to make with regard to the facts of the case, as the evidence of the prosecution has not been rebutted and as the appellant, in his examination recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. admitted that he had confined the victim of 4 years in his residence on 03.05.2018 at around 3:30 PM and that he had touched her vagina.
9. Mr. C. Zoramchhana, learned Public Prosecutor, Mizoram on the other hand submits that the evidence of the victim clearly shows that the appellant had kissed the vagina of the victim and that he had made her touch his private parts. He accordingly submits that the said act clearly attracts the provisions of Section 3(d) of the POCSO
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