IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.
Dr. Subramanian Swamy – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 4186 of 2015
Decided On : 09-12-2021
Constitution of India , 1950 - Article 226 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 2(d), 2(g), 200, 190, 202, 204, 192, 87, 482, 196(1) – Indian Penal Code, 1973 – Sections 153A, 295A, 153, 295A, 298, 21, 43, 146, , 505, 108A, 465 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 78(2), 81 - Examination of complainant - Postponement of issue of process - Issue of process - Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed - Uttering, words, etc. with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person - Prosecution for offences against the State and for criminal conspiracy to commit such offence - Whether there are sufficient grounds for proceeding against accused and to prevent issue of process on complaints which are false or vexatious or intended to harass persons alleged as accused - Whether those alleged comments purportedly made by accused were malignant or wanton in nature - Whether allegations made in complaint have prima facie made out a case under Section 153A and/or Section 295A of Penal Code against the accused.
Finding of the court:
In light of decisions regarding evidentiary value of newspaper reports, rather its nil evidentiary value when complaint is looked at it is found that Magistrate could not have taken judicial notice of facts stated in those newspaper reports without any other supporting materials - In said fact situation, it is apparent that there was no legal evidence before trial court when it took cognizance on complaint - Case, thus, comes in third category of cases, as has been listed where there is no legal evidence adduced in support of case, meaning thereby, continuance of criminal proceeding would amount to abuse of process of Court.
Result: Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
MANISH CHOUDHURY, J.
1. By this writ petition, the petitioner has invoked the extra-ordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India of this Court seeking setting aside and quashing of the criminal proceeding instituted against him by a complaint case, C.R. Case No. 188/2015, initially instituted before the Court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (Sadar), Karimganj, Assam and after being transferred from the said Court, presently pending before the Court of learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj, Assam. The petitioner has also sought setting aside and quashing of various orders passed in the said criminal proceeding including an order dated 18.03.2015 and an order dated 01.06.2015. By the order dated 18.03.2015, the learned Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj upon receipt of the complaint, took cognizance of the offences under Sections 153/153A/295A/298 of the Indian Penal Code (‘IPC’ and/or ‘the Penal Code’) and issued process (summons) against the petitioner for his appearance as the sole accused person before the Court on 06.05.2015. By the subsequent order dated 01.06.2015, the learned Counsel of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj issued non-bailable warrant of arrest (NBWA) against the petitioner.
2. It is apposite to state that the respondent No. 2 herein as the complainant had filed a complaint in writing before the Court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj on 17.03.2015 and the said complaint has been registered and numbered as C.R. Case No. 188/2015. After such registration, the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj made over the case to the Court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj for disposal. Upon receipt of the case record of C.R. Case No. 188/2015, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj passed afore-mentioned order dated 18.03.2015.
3. It transpires that pursuant to institution of the complaint case, C.R. Case No. 188/2015, the petitioner had approached the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India by a writ petition, Writ Petition (Criminal) No. 69/2015 (Dr. Subramanian Swamy vs. Union of India, Ministry of Law and Others). When the said petition came up for hearing on 02.07.2015, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India while issuing notice, made it clear that the grievances raised with regard to the specific cases registered under different jurisdictions may be agitated by the petitioner, if so advised, by instituting appropriate proceedings before the competent court, including the jurisdictional High Courts within a period of 6 (six) weeks. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India had stayed the execution of non-bailable warrants, as might have been issued against the petitioner, for the said period of 6 (six) weeks. It was also made clear in the order that the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India did not express any opinion on the merits of the specific cases instituted against the petitioner. Pursuant to the said order dated 02.07.2015, the present writ petition was filed on 17.07.2015. This Court by an order dated 24.07.2015 while issuing Rule and calling for the records, had stayed the impugned orders including the order dated 18.03.2015 and the further proceedings in respect of the complaint case, C.R. Case No. 188/2015.
4. Heard Dr. Subramanian Swamy, petitioner in person, assisted by Mr. B.K. Mahajan, Mr. S. Sabharwal and Mr. R. Chakroborty, learned counsel. Also heard Mr. K. Goswami, learned Additional Senior Government Advocate and Ms. M. Barman, learned Junior Government Advocate for the respondent No. 1, State of Assam and Mr. H.R.A. Choudhury, learned senior counsel assisted by Mr. A. Ahmed, learned counsel for the respondent No. 2-complainant.
5. Dr. Swamy appearing in person, has, apart from others, mainly made four-fold submissions. At the first, he has submitted that the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karimganj (‘the trial court’) while issuing process agai
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