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2021 Supreme(Gau) 586

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
MALASRI NANDI, J.
M/s New India Assurance Co. Ltd - Appellant
Versus
Shri Bhuban Mahajan, S/o Sri Madan Mohan Mahajan - Respondent
MAC Appeal No. 49 of 2014
Decided on : 10-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. K.K. Bhatta, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Ditul Das, Advocate.

Point of law: There could be variety of reasons in genuine cases for delayed lodgment of FIR. Unless kith and kin of the victim are able to regain a certain level of tranquility of mind and are composed to lodge it, even if, there is delay, the same deserves to be condoned. In such circumstances, the authenticity of the FIR assumes much more significance than delay in lodging thereof supported by cogent reasons.

Headnote:

Appeal – Delay in filing of FIR - Claimant lodged an FIR after about one and a half years of accident and no investigation was carried out by the concerned Police Station to ascertain the fact that the vehicle was really involved in alleged accident and causing injuries to claimant - There was a delay of more than one year in lodging the FIR as such injured is bound to tender an explanation to his delay - The injured has tendered an explanation that as he was busy in his treatment in Assam and outside Assam he was not in a position to lodge the FIR in time.

Finding of the court:

There is no explanation from claimant why he or his family members failed to visit police station immediately after the accident - No doubt claimant kept on getting treatment even thereafter as well but it is nowhere explained as to why his family members did not lodge any case on his behalf - Respondent has not come with clean hands - Explanation given by claimant regarding delay in lodging the FIR is not satisfactory and acceptable one - As it appears that he was not hospitalized for such a long period of more than one year for which he did not get the opportunity to inform the matter of accident in the Police Station in time - It is also not properly explained why his family members though aware failed to inform about the accident in the Police Station.

Result: Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge (FTC) No-2-cum-Member, MACT, Kamrup in MAC Case No. 548/2005 dated 31.08.2012 awarding compensation in favour of the claimant amounting to Rs. 1,25,300/-(Rupees one lakh twenty-five thousand and three hundred) only.

2. The insurer of the alleged offending vehicle bearing No. AS-01-Q-1253 (TVS Motor Cycle) New India Assurance Co. Ltd. has challenged the order by stating that no case was registered against the driver of the vehicle which made an accident causing injury to the claimant/respondent No. 1 in this case.

3. The brief facts of the case is that on 26.03.2004 at about 2:30 P.M. while the respondent No. 1/claimant was going from Geetanagar towards Noonmati Bazar on foot, he met with an accident at Noonmati when a Motor Cycle bearing No. AS-01-Q-1253 (TVS Victor Motor Cycle) coming in a rash and negligent manner hit the respondent No. 1/claimant from behind. As a result he sustained grievous injuries on his person. After the accident, he was immediately taken to International Hospital, Guwahati and thereafter he was shifted and admitted to Down Town Hospital, Guwahati for his treatment. Subsequently, he had undergone treatment at Popular Nursing Home, Patna. He incurred expenditure of Rs. 2,00,000/-(Rupees two lakhs) only for his treatment. At the relevant time of accident the alleged offending vehicle was insured with New India Assurance Co. Ltd.

4. The appellant as Opposite Party No. 2 in MAC Case No. 548/2005 has submitted written statement wherein, it is stated that the accident occurred on 26.03.2004 and G.D. Entry was recorded on 04.08.2005 after more than one year from the date of accident and no explanation has been made for causing delay in lodging the FIR and as such learned Tribunal ought to have dismissed the claim petition.

5. After going through the record of MAC Case No. 548/2005, it reveals that the claimant examined two witnesses including himself and on the other hand insurer of the offending vehicle, also adduced one witness in support of their case. After completion of trial the learned Additional District Judge -cum-Member, MACT, Kamrup delivered the judgment as aforesaid. Being highly aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order this appeal has been preferred.

6. It was urged by learned counsel for the appellant that the claimant/respondent No. 1 lodged an FIR before Noonmati PS after about one and a half years of the alleged accident and thereafter no investigation was carried out by the concerned Police Station to ascertain the fact that the vehicle No. AS-01-Q-1253 (TVS Motor Cycle) was really involved in the alleged accident and thereby causing injuries to the respondent No. 1/claimant.

7. It is further argued that the learned Tribunal ignored the fact that in the Noonmati Police G.D. Entry No. 56 dated 04.08.2005 (Exhibit-A) there is no mention of the vehicle involved in the accident and there was no material before the Tribunal to hold that the vehicle No. AS-01-Q-1253 (TVS Motor Cycle) was involved in the accident causing injuries to the claimant/respondent No. 1. Moreover, no police case was registered against the rider of the Motor Cycle and as such in absence of any positive evidence of involvement of aforesaid vehicle, the claim case ought to have been dismissed and the appeal be allowed.

8. In support of his submission, learned counsel has placed reliance on a case law-New India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Hananiah Rabha & 7 Ors., reported in 2018(5) GLR 337.

9. On the contrary, learned counsel for the respondent No. 1/claimant has argued that the injured could not lodge FIR within time as he was under treatment being suffered fracture on his both arms and the delay whatever was caused in lodging FIR was because of the reason of his treatment in Down Town Hospital, Guwahati and Popular Nursing Home, Patna and it was not deliberate. It is also argued that the reason of

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