IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Kalyan Rai Surana, J.
M/s Anamika Motors – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Assam Rep. by the Commissioner And Secy. to the Govt. of Assam, Finance Taxation Deptt. and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C)/2286 of 2015
Decided On : 11-01-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 and 366 (29A) - Finance Act, 1994 - Section 65(9) and Section 65(105)(zo) - Value Added Tax Act, 2003 - Sections 2(20)(iii), 2(43)(i) and (ii), 2(44), 2(57) and 20 – Taxation - Assessment order - Service tax - Restoration and reconditioning of vehicles - Whether Assam Value Added Tax (VAT for short) can be levied on paints by Taxation Department of State by treating nature of works as works contract resulting in transfer of property in paints during restoration and reconditioning work - Whether denting and painting job on a vehicle is a sale or is it a service or is it both - Petitioner has assailed assessment order passed by Deputy Commissioner of Taxes, (respondent no.4), and revisional order passed by Additional Commissioner of Taxes, Assam (respondent no.3) - Respondent authorities had considered paint consumed during restoration and reconditioning of vehicles at Authorised Service Station as transfer of property of paints and nature of works was considered as works contract in spite of fact that on same work, Central Government was collecting service tax.
Finding of the court :
If it is a service then Central Government alone can levy Service Tax under Entry 97 of List I (or Entry 92C of List I after 2003 and prior to its repeal in 2016). And if nature of transaction partakes of character of both sale and service, then the moot question would be whether both legislative authorities could levy their separate taxes together or only one of them – A vehicle is made of thousands of components, each having its unique character. Nonetheless, though a vehicle is a composition of numerous unique components, it is impermissible for taxing authority to tax individual item of vehicle - Similarly, in composite work of denting and painting contract, combination would be a composite contract of labour and service and as in present case, petitioner is liable for and is paying service tax as imposed on work of denting and painting, being a service provided by a “authorised service station” which is covered by provisions of Section 65(9) of Tax Act, 1994 (as amended). Therefore, it would not be permissible for State Taxing Authority to impose VAT on paint separately. There is no dispute that an item taxable by State under Article 366(29-A) is exempted from being levied with Service Tax and vice-versa-Court opinion that petitioner has been able to repel opinion expressed in impugned orders, thereby holding use and/or application of paint in a vehicle workshop as a “sale” of paint and thus, taxable under Act, 2003. Accordingly, impugned (i) assessment order passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes, (respondent no.4), and (ii) the revisional order passed by Additional Commissioner of Taxes, Assam (respondent no.3) are not found sustainable and same are hereby set aside and quashed.
Result : Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard Dr. Ankit Todi, learned counsel for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. D. Saikia, Advocate General for the State, assisted by Mr. A. Chaliha, learned standing counsel for the Finance Department, representing respondent nos. 1 to 5 as well as Ms. G. Hazarika, learned standing counsel for the Central Excise & Service Tax Department, appearing for respondent nos. 6 to 9.
2. By this writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has assailed (i) the assessment order dated 10.08.2010 (Annexure-5) passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes, Jorhat (respondent no.4), and (ii) the revisional order dated 18.02.2015 (Annexure-7) passed by the Additional Commissioner of Taxes, Assam (respondent no.3). The respondent authorities had considered paint consumed during restoration and reconditioning of vehicles at Authorised Service Station as transfer of property of paints and nature of works was considered as works contract in spite of the fact that on the same work, the Central Government was collecting service tax. Thus, the only issue which is required to be determined is whether Assam Value Added Tax (VAT for short) can be levied on paints by the Taxation Department of the State by treating the nature of works as works contract resulting in transfer of property in paints during the restoration and reconditioning work.
3. Referring to the statements made in the writ petition, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that when damaged vehicles come into the workshop of the petitioner, the condition of the vehicle is inspected and if any denting and painting service is required to be provided for reconditioning and/or restoration of the damaged panels of vehicles, such repair work is carried out with the aid of expert labourers/painters. Accordingly, it is submitted that any painting and/or denting materials that are consumed in the process would fall within the realm of a contract of service. It is submitted that in ordinary sense as understood by a common man, no one would send a vehicle for denting and painting with a view to purchase paint and other denting and painting consumables and therefore, it is contended that such contract for service does not involve or result in a transfer of property in such goods. Thus, it is submitted that no tax can be levied under the Assam VAT Act.
4. By referring to the C.B.E.C. Circular No.699/15/2003-CX dated 05.03.2003 (Annexure-9), the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that on account of denting and painting services rendered by the petitioner, Service Tax is being paid since the year 2001 as per the Finance Act, 1994 on the gross receipt of the value for such work. Therefore, it is contended that if the petitioner is required to pay VAT on the same nature of work, it would amount to double incidence of tax by the State on the same component on which the Central Government is realizing Service Tax from the petitioner. It is submitted that several substantial questions of law as mentioned in para-32 of the writ petition arise for determination in this case. In support of his submissions, the learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the following cases, viz., S.S. Photographic Lab Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Assam & Ors., (2011) 3 NEJ 638, and (ii) Dainik Janambhumi v. State of Assam, (2003) 1 NEJ 1. It is also submitted that the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of S.S. Photographic Lab Pvt. Ltd. (supra), was unsuccessfully assailed in Supreme Court of India and that as no appeal was preferred against the decision in the case of Dainik Janambhoomi (supra), the said judgment have attained finality and are binding on the respondent authorities.
5. Per contra, the learned Advocate General for the State respondent nos. 1 to 5 has referred to the definition of goods, sale, sale price and works contract as provided under Sections 2(20)(iii), 2(43)(i) and (ii), 2(44) and 2(57) of the Assam VAT Act and i
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