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2022 Supreme(Gau) 85

IN THE GAUHATI HIGH COURT (HIGH COURT OF ASSAM, NAGALAND, MIZORAM AND ARUNACHAL PRADESH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
Mridul Baruah, S/o. Lt. Abinash Baruah – Appellant
Versus
Abdul Ahad Ahmed, S/o. Abdul Karim Ahmed – Respondent
CRP(IO) 137 of 2020
Decided on : 21-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. A. Biswas

Point of Law : If the Court is satisfied about such a necessity to cause any person to be examined as a witness, the Court can summon such person.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Section 151 - Order 16 - Rule 14 - Oral agreements - Specific performance of contract - Petitioner instituted a Civil Suit against respondent, being Title Suit No. , for specific performance of contract of 2 (two) oral agreements that have been entered into by petitioner and respondent in respect of 3 (three) vehicles bearing Registration Nos. - Respondent contested the said Suit and submitted Written Statement-cum-Counter Claim - While said Suit was in final stage of argument, petitioner, on advice of his counsel, made an enquiry with regard to present status of aforesaid vehicles by way of utilizing portal "Vahan" being maintained by Ministry of Road Transport & Highway and then petitioner came to know from SMS, which he has received over his mobile, that vehicle bearing Registration No. was still with respondent and other 2 (two) vehicles bearing Registration Nos. appears to be sold, respectively.

Finding of the Court:

Order of learned Court below and also considering reasons assigned but for rejecting Petition No., appears to be not at all unjustified or illogical - It also appears that in connection with Hatigaon P.S. Case No. lodged by respondent, all three aforementioned vehicles have been seized by Police and same were released in custody of respondent on execution of three separate bond by order of Judicial Magistrate - As such, apprehension, of petitioner that purpose of suit will be defeated in event of not calling status report and calling DTO, is totally unfounded - Moreover, petitioner has filed petition at a belated stage while case was pending for hearing of final argument and learned Court below has rightly observed that prejudice will be cause to respondent if prayer is allowed at this belated stage.

Result: Civil Revision Petition and same, accordingly, stands dismissed

JUDGMENT :

1. Correctness or otherwise of the order dated 19.11.2020, passed by the learned Civil Judge No. 2, Kamrup (M), Guwahati, in Title Suit No. 343/2015, is challenged in this Civil Revision Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India readwith Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is to be mentioned here that vide the impugned order, dated 19.11.2020, the learned Civil Judge No. 2, Kamrup (M), Guwahati, rejected the Petition No. 4269/2018, filed by the petitioner as plaintiff for summoning the DTO, Kamrup (M), as witness as well as production of record from his office in respect of 2 (two) vehicles bearing Registration Nos. AS-01DD-7133 & AS-01DD-7185.

2. The factual background leading to filing of the present petition is briefly stated as under:-

    “The petitioner instituted a Civil Suit against the respondent, being Title Suit No. 343/2015, for specific performance of contract of 2 (two) oral agreements that have been entered into by the petitioner and the respondent in respect of 3 (three) vehicles bearing Registration Nos. AS-01DC-8752, AS-01DD-7133 & AS-01DD-7185. The respondent contested the said Suit and submitted Written Statement-cum-Counter Claim. While the said Suit was in the final stage of argument, the petitioner, on the advice of his counsel, made an enquiry with regard to the present status of aforesaid vehicles by way of utilizing the portal “Vahan” being maintained by the Ministry of Road Transport & Highway and then the petitioner came to know from the SMS, which he has received over his mobile, that the vehicle bearing Registration No. AS-01DC-8752 was still with the respondent and the other 2 (two) vehicles bearing Registration Nos. AS-01DD-7133 & AS-01DD-7185 appears to be sold to Atfur Rahman Talukdar and Md. Nazim Uddin Laskar, respectively. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an Application under Order 16 Rule 14 of the Code of Civil Procedure before the learned Civil Judge on 14.11.2018, seeking direction to be issued to the Transport Authority (DTO) to produce record pertaining to the said 3 (three) vehicles in question, but the learned Court below, after hearing both the parties, was pleased to dismiss the petition. Being highly aggrieved, the petitioner preferred the present Civil Revision Petition.”

3. Heard Mr. A. Biswas, learned counsel for the petitioner. None appears for the respondent though notice was served upon the respondent through Dasti service.

4. Mr. A. Biswas, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that obtaining status of the vehicle and examination of the DTO is very much necessary before the learned Court below otherwise the very purpose of filing the present Suit will be defeated. Mr. Biswas, learned counsel for the petitioner, therefore, contended to set aside the impugned order and to direct the learned Court below to obtain the status report of the DTO and to examine him as witness.

5. Having heard the submission of learned counsel for the petitioner, I have carefully gone through the petition and the documents placed on record including the impugned order dated 19.11.2020. It appears that on filing of the Petition No. 4269/2018, under Order 16 Rule 14 readwith Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the learned Court below heard both the parties and also considered the petition and objection filed by the defendant and, thereafter, pleased to dismiss the same by holding as under:

    “the purpose of ascertaining the fact regarding transfer/sale of vehicles the deposition of DTO is unwarranted as because the plaintiff can produce any document to that effect even during the stage of argument. It is also not clear as to what made the plaintiff to enquire about the status of the vehicles at the stage of argument because such an endeavour ought to have been made at the earliest instance by the plaintiff but the same was not done. Further contention of the plaintiff that after the DW-1 took bond in respect of the vehicles in the Court having criminal jurisdicti

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